Curtain - an essential element of design. Their importance for the creation of a style is invaluable. Remember how elegant female scarf in the blink of an eye turns faceless apparel in trendy set. Curtains as successfully cope with this task in the interior. They make it complete, maintain the stylistic design direction. To achieve this effect, you need to understand - what style will fit optimally in a specific interior, how to choose the color of curtains, depending on the color of the furniture and decoration, which material is suitable for their manufacturing.
Content
- Functional curtains purpose
- varieties curtains
- The choice of material
-
The main criteria of selection rules and curtains
- The color of curtains and room size
- Selecting under furniture
- Choose the type of attachment
- Choosing according to the style
- Choice for finishing the walls, ceiling and floor
- Contrasting the curtains in the interior - the brightness of the window
- Determine the size of curtains
-
Advice and recommendations on the choice of curtains in different rooms
- Bedroom
- Living room
- Kitchen
- nursery
- How to adjust the screen by using textiles
- conclusion
Functional curtains purpose
Initially, the curtains were carrying a purely practical value - to provide protection from the sun, dust and drafts. With the development of weaving and the emergence of new types of textiles and changed attitude to this element of the interior. Its decorative properties of the steel is not less important.
In our time, the curtains did not lose its functionality. They still stand guard over our sleep, keeps you cool in the room, blocking the path of the dust and prying eyes. Today, however, the main criterion in choosing the curtains - it is their appearance. Design, colors, materials are selected depending on the interior. Curtains should be combined with the furniture and decoration, to link individual items into a single finished composition. They can make the room light and airy, filled with its luxury, solidity and nobility. One of the leading features of curtains - to create a harmonious and interesting space to breathe in his mood and comfort. Skilful design masters possess a variety of techniques that allow using well-chosen textiles push the boundaries of space, adjust its shape.
varieties curtains
Modern designers are inspired by the historical experience of different countries. Curtains design and choice of materials to make them dependent on the cultural and climatic features of a particular locality. That's why their own variety of European curtain is still very different from the Japanese or Indian. The use of different models and tissues depends on the style - classical, oriental, modern.
Curtains are classified according to:
- control method;
- style.
There are two main options for systems management method:
- Sliding - drapes move along the eaves manually or using machinery - simple or electrical;
- lifting - the material rises. In this case, it is either rolled up or going in horizontal folds. You can use the drive.
The following types of sliding curtains:
- classic - usually consist of two layers. First layer - curtains - are made of light translucent fabric which provides effective light penetration. Second - curtains - made of dense opaque tissue. Its primary function - protection from the sun and prying eyes in the evening;
- Italian - a kind of classic curtains that do not move apart completely, and picked up at the sides by means of special accessories.
- Japanese - composed of several rectangular panels. Top mounted on a special ledge bottom insert used, allowing to maintain the shape of the product. Used in minimalist styles popular as space dividers into separate zones.
- filament - made of thin cords connected to the upper part together. With the success act as tulle, door or room divider. They can be decorated with lurex, glass beads;
- Shutters Cafe - cornice mounted either on the frame or inside the window opening. In the absence of the sill can be installed on its outer wall. Such curtains cover only the lower half of the window. Another option - the hourglass. Fabric completely covers the glass, but is caught in the middle of the tape.
Lifting options:
- French - attached via the reverse side rings and cords in the fabric are formed vertical and horizontal assembly. Recent distributed throughout the area of the curtain. Bottom forms a smooth curved folds;
- Austrian - the principle of action is similar to the previous version. Characterized in that a horizontal assembly are held only on bottom of the product, forming a semi-circular scallops;
- Roman - going up in parallel horizontal folds through the rings at the edges, and cords;
- London - a design similar to the previous, differs only in the way of draping - in this embodiment, a spectacular box pleat.
See also:linen curtains
The choice of material
When choosing a fabric is required to take into account a lot of nuances. Color, pattern, density, texture matched to each individual interior. Various combinations - excellent combined parts of the same tissue in different shades. Not less successful alliance can be dissimilar materials, which are contrasted not only by the colors, but also through the thickness of the fabric, weave fashion, texture, starting materials.
Curtain fabric are divided into natural and synthetic:
- Natural - cotton, linen, silk, satin, velvet - perfectly complement the interior, do not delay the airflow, not electrified, are hygroscopic and hypoallergenic. However, such products require careful maintenance, the color may fade or the sun after washing. Natural fabrics crease strongly, heavily smoothed. The addition of the minor amounts of synthetic fiber allows neutralize these drawbacks.
- Synthetic - not require scrupulous care, great erased almost crumple, often have water and dust properties. Quality synthetic fabric does not fade and is virtually fade in the sun. Among the shortcomings - the unnatural stiffness, unpleasant to the touch surface, seem insufficiently organic and cozy.
- Mixed - synthetic fibers are interspersed with natural, allowing you to reduce the cost of production and compensate for each other's shortcomings.
The main criteria of selection rules and curtains
The curtains should be in harmony with the rest of the interior color, texture, style. They can be used not only to create a special mood, but also to correct the shortcomings of the room. You need to understand whether the curtains become companions finishes, furniture, textiles, or else act as a contrasting accent, which will be supported by only a couple of accessories. Pay attention to the mounting method - perhaps he does not meet the style directions.
The color of curtains and room size
Equipment for windows is able to visually change the dimensions of the room, its shape. Rich dark colors are visually reduce the room, while the gentle light colors will help to expand the boundaries a bit, filling the room air. Similarly, cold working and warm shades. Warm - expand the space, the cold - narrowed.
To bring the visual form of a narrow and long room resembling a trailer, to the square, followed by a short wall with a window to make accent. For this ideal curtains of bright, saturated colors with an active pattern. The same effect can help make a product with horizontal stripes. Vertical lines create the illusion of higher ceilings. If the window is located on the long wall, you should choose the fabric soft pastel colors - creamy, powdery, light blue. These colors visually pushed back wall and allow it to dissolve in space, made unobtrusive.
Selecting under furniture
When you select a window of textiles is necessary to take into account the color of the furniture. It is not necessary to match the tone. Color saturation may vary. Shades can be contrasted with each other or in a pattern repeat elements. Properly chosen blinds can combine with each other furniture of different colors. For example, olive and burgundy recliner sofa will perfectly blend in to the background of dark green blinkers fitted with pick-up or lambrequins burgundy color.
Choose the type of attachment
Cornices are classified according to a wide range of symptoms. They differ in the configuration, a method of fastening to a wall, manufacturing materials, the number of rows. By fixing method, there are two main options for eaves:
- wall;
- ceiling.
Varieties eaves configuration:
- Round - products resemble pipe. It is made of metal, wood or plastic. Often provided with curly tips to bear the additional decorative function. There angular product with L-shaped bracket, arch-shaped halves of the oval, cornices, consisting of two pipes, sliding, splicers. High load-bearing capacity of these products allows us to keep even heavy curtains of dense materials.
- String - the name implies that the string acts as a curtain support. Can achieve the effect of floating in the air curtain, perfectly suited for light transparent fabrics.
- Rail - plastic strips parallel slits, which slide hooks. Are attached to the ceiling, they can be hidden in a special niche or covered baguette.
See also:Installing curtain rods for curtains with his hands
From the eaves dependent type of attachment. For round, use the following options:
- ties - is best suited to a rustic style;
- tape - the perfect choice for a romantic girl room;
- loop of the same fabric as the curtains - similar to the previous option, but the shade of romance is absent here. Perfect for any style;
- braid - it will be very relevant in the ethnic interior;
- eyelets - wide metal rings located at the top edge. Decorate any style;
- Drawstring - wide hem at the top. Most often used for attaching curtains of thin transparent tissue;
- Curtain tape - is sewn on the back. It allows to form uniform creases adjust the width of the cloth;
There are various tools that enable secure fabric:
- Rings - can be sewn to the curtain braid, which is not too convenient for washing, or are provided with toothed jaws that securely hold the tissue and can be easily removed if necessary.
- Magnets - original and easy way to fix the curtains.
- Hooks - fixed on the curtain tape, and then inserted into the slots of the rail cornice.
Choosing according to the style
When choosing curtains is important to understand that compliance with the chosen style - an indispensable condition. Consider a few popular choices.
Provence - a direction that was born in the province of France. Characterized by the use of natural materials and simple, romantic prints, abundance ryushechek, ruffles and bows. Curtains in this style can be self-colored - pink, pale blue, cream, or with a small floral pattern with polka dots or stripes. The choice depends on what they will be - the background for other interior parts or accent.
Loft - a distinctive feature of this style - the use of such materials in the decoration, that allow you to recreate the atmosphere of an abandoned warehouse or manufacturing premises. Therefore, here irrelevant fanciful shapes and various decorations in the form of a lace ruff and intricate draperies. In the original loft windows were completely devoid of any curtains. Today, using simple low-key materials to create a minimum of comfort in these interiors neutral colors - black and white, gray-brown, preferably translucent, so as not to stand in the way light.
Classic curtains make the interior a solemn and pompous. For their manufacturing use expensive noble materials - satin, velvet, silk, brocades, jacquard. Most often it is plain, is well combined with each other kinds of fabrics. The kits are usually present 2-3 moderate shade. As a rule, it is white, milk, beige or gray color. Luxury attach elegant fabric gold and silver shades.
Nautical style - a reminder of the summer, blue sky, shining sun and sea space. For such an interior suitable bright curtains in turquoise, blue. These colors are even more spectacular show up in the company of neutral shades. Welcome on the curtains striped print, marine theme image, various accessories - shells, ropes, eyelets or clamps in the form of a steering wheel.
Choice for finishing the walls, ceiling and floor
If you are looking for interior curtains, here there are two main options:
- in colors that are close to drowning finish - then the curtains will not be released, and will serve as a backdrop for furniture and accessories. If curtains blend in with the wallpaper in a single unit, visually expands the room;
- in contrasting shades - in this case they act as an accent.
If the finish is itself active - contains prints, ornaments, should be preferred neutral monochromatic fabric. To mix patterns should be with great caution. For example, a large flower on the mat will go well with floral average size elements. More than two prints should not be used in the interior of one room.
Contrasting the curtains in the interior - the brightness of the window
Neutral room will be transformed, as if by magic, it is necessary to add an unexpected splash of contrasting curtains. Bright active colors fill the space of expressive energy, cheer up. Window selection with bold colors, becomes a prime accentual. Feel free to use orange, yellow, lime tones. Now the interior exactly no one will seem boring and trivial. Audacious strokes, as if made with a brush cheerful artist, will be the embodiment of your courage and eccentricity.
Determine the size of curtains
curtain length depends on the intended use and preferences of the owner. Kindly requested to assess various options and choose the most suitable for you.
See also:the kitchen curtains to the balcony door
Possible options:
- Long cloth with an overlap on the floor.
- Curtains, reaching to the floor.
- The lower edge of retreating from the floor a few centimeters.
- Curtains of a certain length.
If you prefer elongated products that are added on the floor in a voluminous coat-tails, do not neglect the daily wet cleaning. In the absence of the need for frequent washings of your curtains will last much longer.
Curtain width is determined as follows. eave length is multiplied by a special factor. Its value is determined as a function of the required amount and the degree of pomp future draperies. In small rooms should save space and make subtle folds. The spacious rooms - living room, dining room - quite appropriate spectacular steep bends. If the impressive waves is not required, curtain rod length is multiplied by 1.5-2. If you dream about bulk pronounced folds, substitute a factor of 2.5-3. For high-quality dimming is necessary to ensure a tight closure of the paintings. For this purpose it is necessary to add to the width of the curtains even 15 cm.
Advice and recommendations on the choice of curtains in different rooms
The function of each of the rooms of an apartment determines its content. This applies to finishing, furniture, appliances, textiles. Style curtains, type and color of fabric, accessories and selected depending on the type of room.
Bedroom
The bedroom is a personal space. When its design must be based on the overall style of the room and the owner's tastes. General rule - in the bedroom needed blackout curtains. They help to dissociate itself from the street light, onlookers, partially muffle noises. Such curtains help to fall asleep as soon as possible, and proper rest.
The bedroom is particularly relevant blackout curtains. Their tissue effectively blocks the path of rays of the sun, has a capacity for sound insulation and thermal insulation. In the winter it keeps the heat in the summer - to protect from the heat. The material consists of three layers. Central - black, and stuffing is visible only on the cut. The side facing into the room, can be any color. But the layer facing the outside - light - often white. Light surface reflects light well.
Living room
Living room - common room. Here the whole family, arranged receptions. This is kind of the main hall, and it should look like, respectively. If there reigns a classical baroque interior, without solid curtains of expensive fabric can not do. Lush draperies decorated with fanciful lambrequins and gold accessories - grommets, tassels, fringe, emphasize the advantages of the status of dark brown furniture from oak or rosewood. Such textiles will be here could not be more helpful. If the modern style is selected, for example, high-tech or minimalist, the form of curtains can be deliberately simple, but the quality of the expensive material to give just not worth it.
Kitchen
Textiles for the windows in the kitchen has its own characteristics. It should combine beauty and practicality. Since the room as the window it does not differ impressive size, is better off without lush assemblies and long curtains. The kitchen will be optimal blinds, Roman, cafe curtains. Plus, such products is that they do not require extra space, they are easy to care for and well combined with classic drapes. The kitchen with large windows and balcony doors perfectly fit the Japanese panels. In the closed state, they form a smooth flat surface. Transparent panel transmit light well and allow to hide long pipes and radiators.
nursery
Curtains for children's room should be selected in accordance with the chosen style, taking into account the child's age and gender. It will depend on the color of curtains - bright or delicate, and can be neon or black - in adolescence rules.
How to adjust the screen by using textiles
Non-standard use of curtains allows you to visually change the dimensions and shape of the window. When using an arched cornice creates the illusion that it has a semicircular shape. Narrow window seem wider, if the curtains will serve to hold the edges. If you place grabs just above the middle of the panels, the opening will be a visually longer.
conclusion
Window textiles can change room beyond recognition. It is the finishing touch that will put the emphasis in the design of the room. If you are going to change the curtains in the apartment, use our tips to create a harmonious interior.