Painting - the way the image of the real or imaginary world with the help of brushes, paints, canvas, but can be performed on other surfaces. It is a variety of genres, made in different techniques. Painting in the interior of a modern city apartment, country house private, luxurious office, will highlight the selected style of the room, giving it identity and individuality.
Content
- On painting
- Types, genres
- The functionality in the interior
- Using the painting in the style of the interior
- Variety of subjects, subjects in painting
- Choice of colors of
- How to combine with other elements of decor
- Tips where you hang
- How to care for oil paintings
- conclusion
On painting
Painting - one of the many types of fine art. It originated in ancient times when the caveman ancestor of humans began to draw on the stone walls of color pictures depicting what was around him on a daily basis. It was about 30 -35 thousand. years ago.
Paints made from natural materials - was prepared in color from pale yellow to reddish-orange, it was used as an iron manganese oxide. Pigments mixed with animal fat, drawing was carried out using the rods of the bristle brushes.
About 5 thousand. years ago, the Egyptians began to draw. They are painted on the walls, plastered with lime and clay. Painting developed, improved, in the Middle Ages spread pictorial icons, which was designed by the interior of the temples. During the Renaissance, there were full-portraits, landscapes, from the XVIII century began to open up art schools in different European countries. If the XIX century was very romantic, and the artists aspired to the ideal, in the XX century art has become more rigid, something rebellious. XXI century has brought the latest digital, including 3D technology, but many artists are also continuing to paint in oils on canvas.
Types, genres
Kinds of painting distinguished only five:
- monumental;
- easel;
- miniature;
- theatrical and decorative;
- decorative.
There are more genres of painting:
- Portrait - a self-portrait, a costume, retrospective, religious, a front, a chamber, a miniature, etc .;
- landscape, including the marina - the surrounding nature is portrayed, sometimes modified by human activity. Marina - sea views, all events in the vast expanse of water;
- Still Life - a composition of several inanimate objects (dishes, fruits, books, draperies), usually located on the table window, any other surface;
- animalistic - shows animals, birds, fish in all its glory. Furry art depicts anthropomorphic creatures;
- Battle - detailed battles draws the scene, military events, battles at sea;
- historical - reflects the real and mythological, biblical events affecting or allegedly influenced the human history;
- architectural - types of architectural structures from the outside, the interior of the interior;
- genre - usually portrayed the everyday life of people engaged in the work, eating, nature walks, tourists;
- religious - iconography, almost any subjects connected with religion;
- decorative - it is divided into monumental (directly on the walls of buildings), theater (sketches of costumes, sketches), painting (executed on the walls or any other objects).
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The functionality in the interior
paintings function in the design is very different - from simple decorations to shielding the hole on the wallpaper, namely:
- finishing touch to the overall decoration of the premises;
- "Smoothing" of furniture proportions;
- Accent is a unique piece;
- correction of the form of the room;
- a positive effect on mood;
- bring luxury items.
The picture should match the purpose of the premises: place in the living room with large paintings on landscapes kitchen - appetizing still lifes, in the bedroom - an abstraction in pastel colors in the nursery - flowers, fish, animals.
In the living room is not recommended to hang over the bright fabric with aggressive subjects - from them will get tired eyes, the atmosphere is tense.
Using the painting in the style of the interior
Different types of paintings are used in virtually all interiors:
- Classic - portraits, seascapes, placed symmetrically, genre painting, still life bright, luxurious palace scenes, gilded frames;
- Loft - cloth with clear details - landscapes modern cities, detailed images of automobiles, motorcycles, buildings;
- country - preferred landscapes, including watercolor, on rural themes, still lifes, genre scenes;
- Provence - this picture of flowering fields, still lives with lush bouquets, rural animals, birds;
- Minimalism - a simple fabric in the style of cubism, surrealism, fit modular pattern;
- Baroque - "rich" decoration carved frame, patina, portraits, landscapes, images of palaces, temples of XVII-XIX Century - both originals and copies;
- Art Deco - is old combined with oriental motifs, paintings mostly bright, three-dimensional frame;
- Japanese - paintings without frames with oriental subjects - portraits of people in the Japanese national dress, cherry blossoms, the inscription of characters.
Variety of subjects, subjects in painting
Scenes are selected appropriate design of premises, personal preferences of tenants - one loves purely Russian realism type K. Bryullov, I. Repin, A. Savrasova, other - New York School painting representing abstract expressionism, like third or Vanguard surrealism.
For Chinese painting is characterized by only three genres - portrait, water, mountains, flowers and birds. Since China is executed in accordance with the traditions of Feng Shui, each element has its own sacred significance and should be placed not only in a certain room, but also in accordance with side of the world. Russian painting is divided into whole epochs - in some there are ladies in magnificent dresses and palaces of the XVIII century, in the other - the Soviet way of life worker or peasant of the early twentieth century, in the third - the modern person in a developed infrastructure of the metropolis and its surrounding actuality.
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The most popular subjects of paintings used for interior decoration:
- people - belt, group portraits, characters, engaged in any kind, resting activities;
- animals - wild, domestic, as well as birds, aquarium fish;
- still lifes - dishes, any food, the flowers, the composition of small household utensils;
- landscapes - rural, urban, marine, forest, with different seasons, buildings, structures;
- fantastic - obscure, but intricate subjects related to surrealism, futurism, metarealism etc .;
- geometry - contrasting colored stripes, circles, cubes, fractals, with a clear form;
- abstraction - the plot blurred or missing, usually vague spots, streaks, fuzzy silhouettes;
- labels - words, letters, phrases, passages of text, characters, imaginatively designed color.
A win-win for any room - the portraits of the inhabitants of the premises, realistic or cartoons.
Choice of colors of
Coloristic design chosen by interior colors - contrasting or similar colors. For each room required a variety of colors - bright, warm visually enlarge the space, as recommended for cramped small rooms with windows to the north, dark, cold - on the contrary, narrow, so they hang in a more spacious rooms with windows South.
The kitchen is recommended to place the composition in green and orange, red and yellow colors - composition should excite the appetite, stimulate the speedy cooking. Of the artists recommended by P. Cezanne, G. Klimt, P. Gauguin.
Bedroom chosen soft colors, simple stories, not too multicolor (battle scenes, work F.Rubo, rough Cubism from AP Picasso, totally unacceptable). Suitable color, monochrome portraits in "nude" style, Henri Matisse, G. Courbet, brown-yellow-green landscapes I. Shishkin, pink-orange-blue sea stories I. Aivazovsky.
In the living room hang large fabric having a pile of parts, a variety of colors - such guests to the house owners have been wondering for a long time to consider them. Depending on the style of premises suitable picture I. Bosch, P. Bruegel, S. Botticelli, M. Shagala et al.
Children drawn up depending on the age of the child - kids, younger students have to taste "naive art" fabulous cheap popular subjects, in a gentle, pink, yellow and blue colors, teenagers - neo-realism, colorful pop art, black and white stencils.
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How to combine with other elements of decor
Paintings combine well with all available in the room without creating dissonance. Portrait of a serious baguette frame does not fit into a minimalist, Japanese interior, no abstraction the frame is not suitable for empire, classical, Gothic, providing a luxurious carved, patinated furniture.
pictures usually hang at eye level: large - at the same distance from the nearest piece of furniture, small may be arranged randomly, if they are all on the same wall or at the same height when placed on two or more walls. The one and only feature the most prominent place, but if space allows, it is not left alone.
The image on the canvas becomes an extension of the interior or duplicate individual decorative elements, located in the room.
Tips where you hang
Interior design different styles requires a different arrangement, preferably a wall, but allowed to hang paintings on the columns, the internal steep slopes attic floors.
Useful tips on placement:
- should not be located near the blade plate, oven - soot washed extremely difficult;
- they must be hiding from the sun - or gradually burn out;
- nail, which holds the construction must not touch the canvas - may be damaged;
- it is desirable to place it at a slight angle relative to the wall - then the dust will settle mainly on the frame;
- near a heating duct paintings do not hang up - high temperatures spoil them, paint cracks.
If desired, the picture is illuminated by drawing attention to them.
How to care for oil paintings
Paintings are written in oil on canvas, another fabric, cardboard, wood. To give light resistance, protection against water and physical damage they are coated with a special varnish fir. Protect glass fabric is optional.
From dust, dirt, painting cleaned velvet or flannel cloth, but not too wet - surface absorb water, textiles damaged. Canvas may be occasionally vacuuming the reverse side, if he sagged a noticeable dent formed, the back side slightly moistened with water to the canvas taut.
conclusion
Paintings decorate, diversify the interior, make it a unique, suitable for almost any room with normal humidity. This painting by famous artists of the past worth prohibitively expensive. Cheaper cost of reproduction made by local urban craftsmen, students of art schools. If you are comfortable, simple abstraction or a watercolor landscape performing with his own hands, filling out a simple purchase a frame - all sorts of benefits for painting, drawing produced much.