Forms for the kitchen fronts: what to choose 75 photos examples

The choice of quality kitchen units should necessarily include an examination of the information about the materials used to build furniture. Of particular importance in this case make kitchen fronts: their characteristics, conditions of production and characteristics of care. Below we reviewed the classic versions of materials and modern raw material used for the manufacture of doors cabinets, cabinets and drawers. They differ in performance, as well as external supply. The description of the different facades of technologies, rules care and decorative variations of supply to help you quickly and simply choose the best option, and be sure of its high quality, durability and original form.

Basic requirements for the kitchen fronts

Selection of the optimal kitchen facade material must be made taking into account many criteria:

1. Resistance to moisture and vapor (in particular concerns cabinets located close to the cooking surface).
2. Durability (to a greater extent refers to the topsheet doors to be cleaned from contaminants).
3. The strength of the foundations (reliable with time web must not be deformed, or ensure tight abutment wings it will be impossible, moreover, increased strength will eliminate the problem of pulling loops of the door after a long operation).
4. Easy Care (ease of purification ensure facade of dust, grease and other types of contamination).
5. Durability (depending on the performance and characteristics of the web material).

Forms and types of facades

According to the forms of kitchen facades are divided into the following categories:

• Direct: is a flat sheet;
• Angular: headsets are arranged in angular field joints T-shaped enclosures and cabinets, inside equipped with auxiliary hinges;
• radius: concave or convex facades, installed for custom styling, require professional calculation of the size to avoid problems with the operation of the model and the reduction of the term of its service.

According to features of feeding and filling the inner webs distinguish these types of facades:

• whole: do not decorative additions, are made from a single array or wood stove;
• framework and filonchatye: further include a protruding frame on the perimeter, the center may be positioned normal canvas made of wood, MDF or glass;
• louvered and lattice: include non-standard frame and fabric consisting of blinds or lattice.

Materials facades - Advantages and Disadvantages

For the production of kitchen fronts uses a variety of materials: wood, MDF, particleboard, glass. The characteristics of the production of such elements depends battery life and ease of maintenance. Also, the selection of the facades should not forget about the characteristics of the base material. The higher wear resistance, the longer it will retain the original appearance and attractiveness. As auxiliary materials applied for finishing web splicing, enamel, various films and plastic. Such coatings are mostly have high resistance to attrition and mechanical damage. Another important difference is the use of facades of their price category. Even short-lived materials with specialized coatings or treatments can be expensive. Having studied the description of each type of façade, you will be able to assess different types of materials and choose the best.

Facades from a natural tree

Wooden facades are made of complex technology with the use of special equipment. Initially, the array is carried out according to the selection of its quality class. Then, a drying of the wood, allowing it to eliminate distortion in the natural drying in the future. Harvested sawn timber according to desired parameters. In the manufacture of frame samples are cut separately protruding decorative elements (frame itself consisting of a pair of side portions and cross members). The frame member is glued base web. antiseptic treatment is carried for protection. When necessary, coloring, finishing, and then - covering varnish, oil or wax. The advantage of the wooden facades is the maximum service life, good resistance to negative influences, increased strength and durability. To care sparing use household cleaning products (non-abrasive!). Also periodically it recommended treatment with wax polish.

veneered facades

For the manufacture of veneer façades used as a basis of MDF or particle board. The web coated with a thin wood layer (veneer) by gluing. After drying by a special glueing edge sidewall web (in the case if he had not adhered veneer, by the sidewalls). Additionally performed varnish facade. Through the use of thin wooden materials, the finished product is very similar to the analogues of natural wood. But with the cost of it is available to many buyers. The only disadvantage is the layering of the facade, it does not guarantee a long service life and safety of appearance. Therefore ordered veneered facades need only trusted manufacturers: Observe all production technology.

glass facades

Furniture made of glass facades are divided into two types: frame and frameless. The first framed aluminum frame or enclosed in frames of wood, MDF. They are the most popular due to the reliable protection of the whole fabric of the perimeter. The second is a fully glass sheet. They require a special machining of the edges, which eliminates the risk of injury by contact with the side walls, top or bottom. Used in the manufacture of these types of glasses:

• Laminated "going" of two or more layers by means of their compounds at high temperatures, has increased strength, further consists in a frame;
• Tempered: manufactured under high temperatures, suitable for all types of facades, when broken shatters into non-sharp fragments;
• float glass (normal) is made from glass at high temperatures, has minimum impact resistance, often used to frame fronts (delimited between the glass pieces or without).

Elevations of MDF enamel

Glossy enamel facades look favorably on any kitchen. Saturated Colera cover in the sum with its attractive feed provide interior harmony. However, the technology of production of such products and requires multi-professional approach. To make high-quality facade with enamel, manufacturers carry out the following operations:

1. Prepare base (MDF cloth) for painting by priming.
2. It carried out the application of enamel paint in several layers. Compulsory aerosol spraying is carried out using special equipment. Each layer is fully dried.
3. Apply additional protective coating (usually a varnish).

The advantage of enamel products is long life, brightness of color throughout the entire period of operation.

Useful compositions have an unpleasant odor. The disadvantages include the complexity of care: on a glossy surface are clearly visible fingerprints and dirt. To care only use soft sponges and gel household chemicals.

Elevations PVC coated

MDF coating PVC film fabric ensures it additional protection against moisture and mechanical damage. Technology of production of such elements involves the following steps:

1. Cutting plate according to preset parameters. Edging, milling patterns as necessary.
2. Polishing and cleaning cloth.
3. The application of hot melt adhesive in several layers, drying of the product.
4. Bonding PVC film using a thermo-vacuum press.
5. Removal of excess film.

With this film production is guaranteed tightly adhere to the substrate (whether or filigree elements). Sheer film will not peel off from the substrate when exposed to high temperatures or steam. For cleaning the finished facade used sparing household chemicals. If necessary, update the facade (Registered at the base integrity) may be carried out using a new film. This ensures cost-recovery products.

MDF facades and finishing plastic - postforming

MDF facades can have not only a foil or enamel, but also protects the plastic. Manufacturing technology of short duration, but it allows you to achieve high-quality protection grounds, to give it an original look. Work is carried out in three stages:

1. Coating the MDF kraft paper to improve adhesion between the substrate and plastic.
2. Compound plastic layer with a basis harvested.
3. Application of a protective layer of melamine and acrylic resins.

The advantages of manufacturing simplicity care and relates permissibility cleaning compositions slightly tapered surface. A serious drawback is considered to be high cost.

Postforming facades may be monophonic or supplemented patterns. Such models are optimally suited for custom styling of the kitchen.

facades laminated

In the manufacture of furniture panels are frequently used laminated MDF and chipboard (chipboard). Manufacture of materials carried out as follows:

1. Priming and drying plates.
2. Application of from 1 to 3 layers of special paper, impregnated with resins to improve film bases with the clutch. Procedure compound MDF or particle board with paper made by pressing at high temperatures.
3. Application of the dense transparent paper: it is the process of heating and compressing the film becomes reliable.

Thanks to such technology laminated facades have increased resistance to mechanical damage, fading, influence of moisture. For their cleaning chemistry is allowed to use slightly tapered. Over time, wrought film will not peel off, which makes them durable. The disadvantages are the high cost.

Facades with acrylic coating

Facades with acrylic coating can be attributed to the variety of plastic products. Their production process quite similar: is used as a base plate of MDF or particle board, it is adhered to the top thin sheet of acrylic and crimping the workpiece is held. Additionally carried sidewalls acrylic glueing edge. Due to the considerable thickness of the decorative layer ready facades look quite thick. In this application may be either one-sided or two-sided. The second embodiment provides a facade having equal clearance on the front and rear side. Beautiful acrylic facades have a saturated color and shine brightly under natural and artificial illumination. For yet another positive side products include resistance to moisture, fading in the sun. The disadvantages include the need constant care sparing gel chemistry: on glossy surfaces are clearly visible any contamination.

Frame fronts on the basis of MDF Profile

In the manufacture of frame fronts uses two main parts of products: frame and inner web. If the frame itself - it is the upper and lower cross members and side walls 2, the filling can be made in different design variations. For example, a frame may be set glass cloth from MDF grille louvers. During manufacture sawed within the profile recess (groove) which will set the web. Framework components are bonded to each other by special clips. The angle between the individual frame elements is 45 degrees. The advantage of this type of facade is appealing, the possibility of implementing non-standard designs. For serious disadvantages include the complexity of care. In the presence of glass hosts will be washed separately the frame and separately remove dust and dirt from the glass. Cleaning the frames themselves is conducted exclusively gentle chemistry.

Facades with aluminum frames

The presence of the aluminum edges ensures reliable protection of the sidewalls of the web. Unlike conventional film and aluminum frames resistant to mechanical damage, and can be easily cleaned, slightly tapered structures. In the production of this type MDF facades or glass sheet is an aluminum edge which has a U-shaped profile. Thus, the facade (on the perimeter of doors) will be located aluminum strip. The advantage of this type of product is the reliability and durability. They perfectly complement the cuisine, is made in modern style or high-tech. Can be applied to a conventional MDF webs and webs for coated with veneer, plastic (glossy or matt). These facades will not have to upgrade in the near future due to the additional protection of an aluminum rim. Price range doors with frames made of aluminum - medium.

Hardware - types of opening facades

According to the specifics of the facade, and behind it separating conditionally all fittings used for kitchens, can be divided into the following groups:

• spring and lifts the lifter: used to lift doors, with their maximum gas lift provides smooth raising and lowering;
• overhead loop: used for single-door cabinets provide accurate overlaying flaps on the end;
• polunakladnye: used for double bollards, which at one end is applied once the two flaps;
• folding hinges: simple fittings, consisting of two plates, connected by a pin;
• loop transformers: providing a plowing door 170 degrees;
• Slip loop: represents two parts (cylinder or plate with protruding parts) that when closing the sash includes two-invested in other, ensuring a tight abutment to the door end;
• guides: apply for the nomination boxes, are considered to be the best model with closers, ensures smooth Extending the box.

Special attention should be paid to overhead handles. They may take the form of brackets (classical version), the cylinder (rails), drops, rings or buttons (protruding above the door). There are also flush handle, which are recessed into the facade.

Color facades solutions and compatibility with a kitchen interior

The choice of colors and size feed kitchen facade should not forget about its relevance as in the interior of the kitchen. Using our simple tips on styles, you can quickly find the perfect furniture:

• Provence in this direction would be appropriate solid doors in light shade (white, light gray, light blue) or the like with the door frame lattices, frosted glass windows, is well suited to the style and kitchen with patina;
• high-tech and modern: the best one will be black, gray and bright silvery or facades with glossy surfaces and edges of the aluminum;
• Classic & loft: good option would be the door frame and whole in light brown and dark brown color;
• modern and urban: light gray, light purple and light green model harmoniously fit into these two areas.

conclusion

Choosing suitable facade need for kitchen units, based on the plurality of requirements: the quality of the materials used, the originality of the appearance and style of furniture. By reference to the characteristics of the foundations used to build doors, as well as their production technology should not forget about the price differences between different solutions. In addition, should take into account the complexity of care for different surfaces. If the MDF and wood is fairly easy to clean from dirt and dust, the glass, acrylic or plastic surfaces require careful daily cleaning. Therefore, before selecting a certain type of facade be sure to check samples, choose the most practical option, and only then begin to familiarize with the color gamut of products offered. Such a thorough search of solutions to help find the perfect headset for your kitchen.