Built-in sliding wardrobe in the hall 70 photos of examples in the interior

Convenient storage - an important attribute of any apartment, private mansion, a workshop. Placing items of clothing, shoes, dry goods and other things should be as convenient as possible. Functional wardrobe built into the hall, takes relatively little space, while sandwiching a lot of different things.

Advantages, disadvantages, built-in closets

In built-in furniture has many advantages:

• significant space savings due to the sliding door;
• due to the fact that the back, no need to make the side walls, the material is wasted in the order of magnitude smaller, which significantly reduces the cost of the finished product;
• opportunity to carefully enter an item in any place apartments;
• with similar dimensions, large capacity than the stand-alone piece of furniture;
• the variety of design options;
• internal content created for the needs of a specific person or family;
• a wide variety of manufacturing materials, decoration;
• virtually unlimited functionality;
• for construction surfaces easy to hide unsightly interior - pipes, counters, columns, ventilation ducts, and others.

But there is also a number of disadvantages:

• to subject furniture looked nice, I did not have a bias, a place where it is planned to build must have smooth walls, floor, and all the angles to be strictly 90 degrees;
• when installed in the room where the device is planned to stretch ceilings, additional guide bars for doors;
• when moving the product does not turn out to take with you during a re-planning - to move to the other side;
• poorly made sliding door system can quickly break down, which will cause additional material, a waste of time.

Varieties wardrobes

Built-in cabinets like "Coupe", performed by individual order, in accordance with the size, configuration of the room. They are distinguished by such parameters:

• the place of installation;
• mounting method;
• manufacturing material;
• appointment;
• type of assembly;
• design features;
• design registration;
• the number of doors.

Door opening mechanism can be a reference or a half. Reference variant reliable, able to withstand heavy loads in the lower part are rollers on which the door moves. The wall-mounted version of the rollers are at the top - the door is to be as light as possible.

According to the structural model

Design wardrobes are different:

• linear - the product is placed along one wall, adjacent to one corner or substantially without reaching it, is embedded in the recess (here the two angles are involved) can be trapezoidal;
• corner - can be T-shaped, i.e. consisting of two joined together cabinets, triangular, pentagonal - having lateral shelves;
• Radius - mounted in a corner, at least - to one wall, the front end is rounded - convex or concave. The product is difficult to manufacture, install, because the cost of it will be slightly higher than in the more simple options;
• Combined - a building like a wave, it is enough headroom, set in spacious rooms, decorating them.

By the number of doors

Doors calculated from design dimensions. The door less is easier, more convenient to use a locker. The standard width of the leaflets - 55-75 cm. Overlap sliding doors is not less than five to seven cm. The most popular two-door cabinet design - made doors sliding or hinged. Ideas with one door - a partially open objects, or with only one drop-down door. The three-door wardrobe, as well as products with a lot of doors, the number of vertical branches is one for each door.

By way of installation

A compartment mounted in various ways that define the technical characteristics of the finished constructions:

• built - without sides, lids and sex, instead of all this - the capital of the room surfaces. The space is used to maximum advantage. The product is built into a niche that is completely overlapped facade with door - no gaps should not be;
• semi-recessed - mounted along a wall or in a corner, has one or two sides, "insides" of the cabinet are mounted directly on the capital or of interior wall. The construction provides additional sound insulation of the room, located behind him;
• Suspension - design of a "floating" in the air doors, sliding mechanism which is not visible;
• floor - applies to cabinet furniture, standing on the floor to the ceiling a little lacking, the walls of the premises are not fastened.

accommodation options

Embedded product provides an excellent opportunity to make best use every centimeter of available space. The project indicate where it is planned to build in the future of furniture products. Closely "Khrushchev" is usually a niche in the more spacious "Stalinka" - a long, wide corridor, which is a similar product will give comfort. If the room is large, and several cabinets is designed for different purposes.

In "Khrushchev"

Characterized Khrushchevite apartments close the front, having a relatively low ceiling - about 240 cm. Built-in cabinet is quite small, decorated very minimalistic. The product performed narrow, small-size, the available space is expanded slightly by means of mirror surfaces, open shelves, decorative and functional lighting.

Wardrobe in "Khrushchevki" often has a whole or separately mountable continued as mezzanine disposed at an angle or in front of the main structure. Both parts combine with each other in design, color design.

In a long, narrow hallway

Long narrow corridor decorate cabinet width smaller than usual. Swinging doors are undesirable - they clutter the cramped space, preventing movement. Clothes on hangers in a closet located at bars along the doors, shelves and narrow - up to 40 cm. From surround decor and should be abandoned, but the large mirrors will fall into the theme.

In a small hallway

For small front matched narrow, short lockers. Hull design is not acceptable, since they occupy a lot of space. For a visual extension of the space is used bright glossy surface mirrors "full-length". Bright, multi-colored, extremely detailed designs are not suitable - they look bad in the narrow room.

In a large hall

Spacious front cabinet is made large. When the room in the form close to the square, is allowed to install two symmetrical angular designs. It makes sense, if the apartment is home to a large family, which has a lot of things. In one corner of the clothes are stored with a shoe in the other - of different housewares, sporting equipment, small household appliances, and others. L-shaped or Radius locker is also acceptable. Last conveniently located between the two doors leading to separate rooms. Suit and hull design.
Tip: when the hall area is 10-15 and more "square", it is easy to build a full-fledged corner cupboard-dressing.

Design wardrobes

The external structure design chosen by the room design:

• classic - only natural light wood, a small amount of carved elements;
• high-tech - frosted glass, shiny metal, plenty of mirrors, sliding doors are made only;
• Loft - artificially aged wood with "artistic" scuffed;
• Japanese - glass with photo printing on the eastern theme, bamboo detail;
• minimalism - a special frosted plastic, one-colored glass, MDF;
• Environment - wood, chipboard, color imitating untreated wood;
• Baroque - mainly dark wood, decorated with carvings, hand painted, mosaic;
• Provence - painted chipboard, wood, decorated decoupage, door swing.

Materials - pros, cons

manufacturing materials are used in virtually the same as that for creating a regular locker:

• natural wood;
• MDF;
• particleboard;
• fiberboard;
• plastic;
• drywall;
• metal.

The frame is most often made of metal or wood - it must have high strength. Plastics for exterior decoration is used often, because of the low price, but it scratches easily, losing appearance.

When planning the internal filling take into account that the shelves and other items should not be too thick, wide, occupy a lot of space.

Wardrobe chipboard

The most popular creation of furniture from chipboard - an inexpensive material, durable, easy to handle, but heavy and without special finishing ugly. Its main drawback - the presence in the formaldehyde, which are more or less able to released to the environment, because such cases should not be installed in the apartments where they live children. Mirrors in make out design, including sandblasted painted along the edge or corners, colored glass, adhesive films, simulating the texture of wood, stone, etc..

Wardrobe MDF

Molded board, MDF and plastic is also used, but the door frame for strength is made of wood. The product has a beautiful appearance, it is made outside matte or glossy PVC film, wood veneer valuable wood or colored. Design affordable, rugged, durable, does not release into the environment of harmful formaldehyde, benzene, easy to assemble. The variety of colors allows you to choose the cabinet made of MDF virtually any decor. A significant drawback - rapid ignition of the material when exposed to open fire.
Tip: structural facades MDF decorate mirrors, glass with photo printing and sandblasted pattern. There are options that mimic the texture of wood.

Wardrobe wood

Wooden structure - an indispensable attribute of stylish, luxurious interior. Natural wood is more expensive than other boards, but the appearance of the product made from it, is very different from cheaper imitations. Material durable, wear-resistant, durable, comfortable to the touch, it does not release harmful chemicals into the air. The following types of wood are commonly used:

• stained, bleached oak;
• beech;
• hornbeam;
• larch;
• nut;
• Linden;
• Pine;
• ash;
• cherry;
• maple;
• Birch.

Expensive type of rock mahogany, cedar, wenge, only used for decoration of the elite interiors. More common the quality of their imitation, that is able to identify only a specialist, as well as trim veneer.

It is important to choose the wood without knots and cracks, with a minimum of cross-grained. Typically used glulam, battens, it is desirable to process the special structures that prevent musty, damage fungus and insects. This is especially important for the apartments, located on the first floor, where the constant dampness.

Wardrobe plasterboard

The construction of gypsum board is not a locker in the usual sense, but rather a part of the house. Most often it is made with his own hands, at least - order the production of the master. The product comes out cheaper than the construction of particle board, it will be an excellent zoned element of the interior - it's easy to fit in any room you like, in spite of the existing design of the latter. Such a cabinet is strong enough to withstand significant loads.
The disadvantage of the product is that the mobile cabinet is not possible - only stationary. Sharp objects piercing-cutting tools to store in it can not be as heavy to hang the door on its hinges. If the "classical" door needed structure further enhance the wooden bars, additional profiles.

Materials for doors, facade

To ready the design had a presentable appearance, need to take care of qualitative performance doors, facades. They are made of:

• wood;
• particleboard;
• MDF;
• HDF;
• acrylic;
• lakomata;
• lakobelya;
• glass;
• mirrors;
• plywood.

View of the materials from which these elements are created, decoration, selected in accordance with the planned or existing interior style. For a classic, ecological style of Provence, Baroque, loft preferred natural wood. Mirror surfaces are used most often in the style of hi-tech, minimalism, MDF is used in both classic and contemporary interiors.

For the fashion of decorating apply:

• sandblasting drawings on glass;
• vinyl;
• rattan;
• leather;
• Cork tree;
• overhead carved details of wood;
• printing;
• stained glass;
• silkscreen.

It looks best combined products: wood and glass, MDF and mirror inserts, lakobel and chipboard.

Dimensions

The dimensions of the cabinet are made almost any - it all depends on the parameters of existing facilities. The design should look good, contain everything you need, without cluttering the room at the same time. Height is usually done up to the ceiling, at least - do not reach it at 10-20 cm depth - 40-100 cm, but the angular model deeper, the average length - 0.8-3.2 meters.

If it is planned that cabinet will enjoy a few people, the object becomes even larger. For children and adults of small stature should provide a small step-stand.

Internal device, filling the enclosure

Internal content depends on the product destination - only for clothing, clothing and footwear, household items and toys. Standard "filling" about this:

• spacious sections for storage of bulk items, which have significant weight;
• shelves of different sizes, the distance is also very different between them;
• boxes that are put forward. They store underwear and other small items;
• rod, which hangs mnuschayasya and outerwear;
• stand for umbrellas;
• hooks Tie et al.

At the top level, in drawers or on shelves, arranged things used rarely, what is needed on a daily basis, keep closer.

Pantographs, beams, rods

These items are usually made of strong hollow tubes are designed to accommodate various articles of clothing on hangers, racks of different configurations - coats, blouses, trousers, skirts, etc. Ordinary post or more are mounted in cabinets in widths from 65 cm - this distance would be enough to hang a coat hanger, without impeding the progress of the sliding doors.

Pantographs are mounted at a high altitude - the subject is convenient because it can be easily omitted if necessary, and then put in place, without the help of ladders, stools, steps.
Hangers for trousers - convenient option for all family members, usually placed at the bottom side of the cabinet. They represent a small structure with several parallel thin beams arranged at a small distance from each other. Hung for belts, belts, ties, bras, other similar elements, are mounted on one of the side walls significantly saving space. Such items can hang on hooks, which is less convenient.

Combined boom acquired for angular constructions. The longest part of them is used for hanging coats, overcoats, raincoats long, on the short top section positioned garments children, jackets, coats. Downstairs features umbrellas and bags. Hung mounted perpendicular to the wall, suitable narrow lockers - 45 cm, in the same place and retractable hanger structure.

The top rod is mounted at a height of 100-150 cm lower - 60-85 cm. Pantographs have even higher.

Drawers, laundry baskets

Drawers can be quite a lot - to determine what is in each of them, on the visible part of sticker pasting with the corresponding image or inscription. Baskets are typically either woven mesh, made of plastic, metal, and Rattan et al. Store here hosiery, underwear, neck, head scarves, a different jersey. Hats are also put in a box.

Shelves, niches for storage of shoes

Obuvnitsy vary in height: in one convenient store sneakers, shoes, shale, in others - boots, boots, boots with heels, ankle boots and others. Boots are sometimes placed on special racks with pegs. Boxes, baskets of footwear is usually stored on shelves below. The exception is the holiday, "output" shoes, worn just a few times a year - it is warehoused under the ceiling.

If a large built-in wardrobe - the only such item in the apartment, but here, on the upper shelves stockpiling blankets, linens, spare pillows, blankets. This is permissible only in cases where the data objects is not possible to hide in the bedroom.

Features self-installation

For DIY installation facilities need various tools, fasteners:

• dowels, screws;
• double sided tape;
• Sliding mechanisms for doors;
• guides;
• friezes to the guide;
• alcohol wipes to degrease the surface (can use vodka and gauze);
• mounting metal corners of different sizes;
• rods and supports cups;
• Stand-hung;
• building level, at least one meter long;
• roulette or electronic range finder;
• jigsaws;
• screwdriver;
• hammer;
• screwdriver;
• electric drill or a hammer;
• various accessories for outdoor decoration.

The most important thing here - the correct way to measure all parts, having considered the allowance for mounting (too much can be cut later), to take into account all the errors of the walls, if the quality can not be leveled. Measurements are made at three levels in the vicinity of the rear portion (top, bottom, middle), after vymeryat future frontal plane sidewalls.
In the sliding door mechanism for laying of at least 9-12 cm, it is attached to the frame and the guide. Long shelf, a 700-900 mm, are mounted in three or four points, for cruciate storage devices are used dowels, further - PVA glue. Lattice structures are mounted on the furniture clips, corner - on the vertical post.

The upper and lower guide must be strictly parallel - if this is not the time to observe, there may be problems with the movement of the doors, until they fall out of the cabinet.

Rules for the choice of ready cabinet

Certain companies offer built in constructions of standard size - usually such products mounted in a corner, because the niches are totally different sizes and choose the appropriate cabinet to problematic. In selected cases stores the submitted samples.

The advantages of buying a ready embedded object:

• not have to wait - the cabinet is ready, it remains only to drive home to install. When ordering custom designed products, will have to wait a few weeks;
• it looks like a coupe finished as closed-opened its doors, which are shelf-rod hangers-niche, possible defects can be seen immediately;
• lower cost than the construction carried out under the order. The price excludes travel gager, designer, because it is a typical product.

But there are drawbacks:

• The arrangement will take more space than a fully integrated, which is very significant when a small hallway;
• color, configuration, decoration, decoration will have to choose from the proposed - for sophisticated interiors this option is unacceptable.

When you select should consider compliance with the internal filling the expected tasks. Door closers must be of high quality - of their work depends on ease of use, the product. If the cabinet is equipped with mirrors, desirable on the surface protective film - if you accidentally breaking it will give small fragments scatter around the room to hurt any of the household. The design also takes into account - the cabinet should meet the design of the room for which is intended.

How to make your own hands

Make full-compartment locker with his hands is quite difficult - need to carefully vymeryat all the angles cut into the material, think sliding system.

What exactly needs to be done:

• decide what will be placed inside the product;
• to make all necessary measurements;
• prepare corner niche wall;
• draw a sketch, and then - drawing with all dimensions;
• consider the design of moving parts;
• select the method for fixing the shelves, rods, drawers;
• buy all the necessary materials, tools and accessories;
• saw out the details of the planned;
• fully assembled structure;
• if necessary - to paint, varnish;
• if you want to - fit internal fixtures.

Width, depth, number of doors, designed on the basis of the size of the room. Cutting parts are available in a carpentry workshop - at home it is very problematic. There you can pay an additional edging all sections that protect the finished product from the possible effects of moisture, increasing its lifespan.

conclusion

Modern, nice wardrobe can be virtually any shape, size. Model and designer products are produced in various versions - to pick them under the existing interior style is not difficult. If we wanted to completely unique product, then, in the presence of appropriate materials, tools, and their own "golden hands" cabinet also will do. The most interesting new models, solutions, suitable for a variety of interior styles, easy to find in the pages of online journals on the subject of furniture, interior design.