Hanger - an important attribute of every home. It is a product intended for temporary placement of clothing, headgear. Some models include a stand for shoes. May have different constructions - by conventional nail hammered into the wall, to an entire decorative composition decorating interior space. There are floor standing, wall-mounted, portable options.
The first prototypes were cumbersome, appeared in France since the mid-16th century. The usual thing in everyday life was coined only in the 18th century in the form of wardrobes. Prototype of hanger coined much later patented in 1869 by an American OA Norton, of Connecticut, was called "coat hook".
Content
- Types and predestination hangers
- What materials can make a hanger
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We make wooden hangers with their own hands
- Of every tree is better to do
- Required tools
- Outdoor wooden hanger
- Wall wooden hanger
- Hanger tree
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Master class: from pipe hanger (metal; PVC)
- Materials and tools
- Step by step assembly instructions
- Original ideas and solutions in the interior of hangers
- conclusion
Types and predestination hangers
All models of hangers can be divided into two main groups - open and closed. Objects used for storing clothes, thanks to them, it remains in perfect condition. When selecting products is necessary to determine their functional load, which is dependent on the specific form:
- Wall. Have a horizontal and vertical arrangement, are angular and front models can be optionally equipped with a mirror, shelf, bar (rod) for the shoulders. The design is suitable for rooms small cubic capacity, ideal for small entrance hall, public wardrobes, small organizations. The number of hooks is selected as needed.
- Floor. Conveniently placed in the hallway, bedroom, office, private clinic. There are several types of products - fixed and mobile on wheels, open or closed, transformed. The main selection criteria - resistance.
- Suspended. Custom option. It is a circular horizontal bar, fixed to the ceiling by means of suspensions. Of its length depends on the number of placed on her shoulders. There are instances of vertical, consisting of one or more hooks.
What materials can make a hanger
For self-construction of manufacturing used different raw materials, both artificial and natural. But it looks more organic product made from wood. It is environmentally friendly, has a natural pattern. It is durable, with proper treatment and constant care - durability. With a variety of colors, wood painted in any color.
Not only natural components used to produce a metal and plastic are also popular. The first are characterized by high strength and rigor, the latter have a small weight and the lowest cost. Original look at forged products, which can be called a work of art.
Produce clothes hangers with their own hands the power of each. You can use any improvised material from leather belts, fittings, to the tusks of elephants, deer antlers. You can also combine various raw materials such as wood with artistic forging rope with PTFE core.
We make wooden hangers with their own hands
Having decided to make his own product, it is necessary to make the project, which takes into account parameters such as:
- Durability. Woodworking special varnishes and stains, which will protect it from moisture, insects, and other influences;
- Durability and reliability. From these indicators will depend on the maximum load, for example, the ability of the design to withstand winter clothes, wet things, other items;
- Dimensions. It takes into account the length, width, height. They affect the number of hooks and shoulders arranged, the presence of additional components in the form of shelves for shoes, hats;
- Aesthetic properties. Fasteners should be masked. Cap screws recessed into the board and paint. Hooks are located on one straight line, the shelf even, without distortions;
- Choosing a location. Use hanger should be comfortable for all family members;
- Stylistic design. Addresses the subject is obliged to be combined with the overall interior room in which it is located.
See also:Entrance hall plan: design examples
Of every tree is better to do
Wooden structures can be build in any material. Excellent product will look out of boards. Usual snag with knots will give the interior an original look. To building served for a long time, you must use high-quality components, so the choice of raw materials are paying special attention to the following characteristics:
- Wood color to be uniform, the feature characterizes its strength;
- It should select boards without knots, the presence of these or reduced durability of the material, its processing is considerably complicated;
- Preference is better to give the hardwood. Coniferous eventually lose its plasticity;
- The edge must be rounded, bark residues. Many manufacturers in the pursuit of profit are trying to save money, get out of untreated wood as much finished product;
- Cracks in the bar indicates a lower quality.
Buying natural moisture content of sawn timber will lead to trouble in the future related to the shrinkage, changes in the shape, volume reduction, the appearance of cracks. To avoid such consequences, it is necessary to choose the raw materials dried in accordance with GOST on specialized equipment.
Required tools
Before you begin to create a hanger, should prepare tools for the job. If you do not, you have to be distracted by the search for the missing parts. For activities require the following components:
- Self-tapping screws or dowels for wall structures;
- Jigsaw, screwdriver, drill;
- Screwdriver, hammer;
- Level measuring tape, pencil, or marker;
- Sandpaper to smooth out the surface.
Outdoor wooden hanger
By wooden things are very high quality and durable. Hanger functional, it is not only used for temporary outdoor clothes, and on it are the place hats, umbrellas, backpacks, shopping bags, handbags, children's toys. Often, such systems have to store things in the corner, at the same distance from both walls at the same time they are the dominant element of the movable decoration, focusing on the attention. Build the product with your hands is not difficult, for clarity, we consider some elementary examples:
- As the base can take the finished wooden crossbar for the Christmas tree, vertically attached in the center of the handle of a garden equipment (shovels, rakes). Nail to the counter nails, hooks.
- The base install a dried tree trunk or a branch having a good sturdy branching that can bear the load.
In addition to the primitive versions can produce high-quality products in the form of floor lamps, frames and panels. To analyze this workshop for the construction of a simple frame construction:
- Prepare materials. For work, we need the round wooden stick, its length will depend on the size hangers. Also copper elements, namely 6 sockets (knees), tee 4, the same stub, the inner diameter should match the outside sticks.
- Jigsaw cut wood pieces 14, namely the segments do the following lengths: 2 to 150 cm 2 - 100 cm, 4 - 20 cm, 6 - 15 cm.
- We are putting the elements into a unitary structure. Getting from one side of the base. To do this, take the three segments of 15 cm and connect them with a copper tee. The two ends of sticks, placed in a straight line, with the help of the tribe fastened perpendicular "legs", covering them with brass plugs. They must be in the same plane as the third segment, which is placed in a tee. In the same way we are building a second rack.
- By protrusions derived from bases adjoin sides of the tee, which insert one meter logs connecting structure horizontally, and two segments of one and a half meters, leaving up.
- At the final step, using the remaining sockets, set off.
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Wall wooden hanger
The best solution for small floor space. It is a structure in the form of horizontal bars which are arranged hooks. It may have additional components in the form of shelves, mirrors. On an example of stepwise instructions visually see examples autographic manufacturing:
- Create a drawing of future construction, this elementary draw a sketch on paper, download the template from a network.
- Applying a stencil transfer the pattern on the raw material used in, for example, board, sheet of particleboard, chipboard, laminated.
- With jigsaw cut the workpiece, which will serve as a base product, attached directly to the wall.
- For rigid attachment of the top shelf, you can use metal corners, lath.
- Workpiece antiseptics WATERPROOF varnishes and stains.
- To the prepared base fasten the hooks. They can also be made independently using available materials, such as wire, nails, tablespoons.
- Set the finished product to a pre-selected location.
Hanger tree
It can be used for the manufacture of the design, not only in the form of wood material boards, chipboard panels also fit the present natural wood with knots, which will play the role of hooks. The creation of such compositions no difficulty. To do this, you must find the appropriate requirements of the snag, to clear it from the crust, remove unnecessary branches, shorten them if necessary. Treat the subject of varnish, paint. Then mount it on the wall, hung from the ceiling, mounted on the base.
Original articles can be made of chocks. It is advisable to choose the oak. The first step is to find the deck with the required number of branches (diameter 4 cm). Further, the beam is chopped in half. Skol is processed plane. The surface is cleaned from the bark is treated stains. At the final stage it remains only to fix the structure.
If you are having difficulty in finding suitable decks or trees, as a raw material can be used conventional branches that are easy to find in the planting, park. Spill treated can be fastened to the board instead of the hooks, install a rectangular frame. It is necessary to make installation directly on the wall.
Master class: from pipe hanger (metal; PVC)
Original accessory can be made of simple metallic or plastic pipe. Sanitary products are sold in a huge range, of any size and at affordable prices. To create unique things need simple set of tools, patience and interesting ideas.
Materials and tools
Remaining after the repair of the communication pipe can be used to create useful hangers. Their yardage, plugs and adapters amount will depend on the design of the design, material type. To make a horizontal metal hanger, you need the following materials and tools:
- Tube length 150 cm - 2 pieces;
- Pipe length 60 cm - 4 pieces;
- The tube length of 90 cm - 1 unit;
- Tee - 2 pieces;
- Corner - 2 pieces;
- Plug - 4 units;
- Epoxy adhesive.
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PVC pipes are preferred to create the first hangers with their own hands. Light material easy to cut and handle. Collect the vertical structure may be of the following parts:
- The tube length of 80 cm - 1 unit;
- The tube length of 10 cm - 1 unit;
- Pipe length 20 cm - 2 pieces;
- The tube length of 15 cm - 3;
- The tube length of 12 cm - 6 pieces;
- Corner - 7 units;
- Tee - 6 pieces;
- Plugs and caps;
- Epoxy adhesive.
Step by step assembly instructions
An ordinary piece of furniture, such as hanger, can be converted into a functional work of art. This may be vertical or horizontal pipe design of any type. The assembly of structures made of different materials has its own characteristics.
Hanger of metal pipes:
- Laying the foundation. Putting horizontally through tee pipe 2 to 60 cm. Also we proceed with the remaining pair of tubes of this length;
- The upper strap. Glue two angles to the ends of the tube 90 cm;
- One end of each tube 150 cm put into tee bases, the second - the upper area cover with straps;
- The ends of the base pipe closing caps.
Rack of PVC pipes:
- Make a stand. 6 connect the tubes 12 cm tees horizontally. It received three separate elements. Threaded through one of the blanks in the other tees. Form the legs of the corner;
- hanger arm. We collect details - tee pipe of 15 cm, a corner;
- Rack. The central insert pipe tee stand 80 cm, then a hand pipe of 20 cm, and even hand again pipe. Cover with top of the cap. Hands hangers should be directed in different directions, and the corners are raised up.
Original ideas and solutions in the interior of hangers
The product is simple to manufacture. Materials can act any item, simply look around. Consider a few interesting options, made improvised:
- As the base, use old skis, sleds snakes. Enough to paint them, add to them the hooks to hang on the wall.
- Original replacement for standard hooks serve as hammers, chess pieces, wooden hangers, cut in half, unused dining items. The principle is identical to the creation of hanging shelves. The only difference lies in the fact that as the hooks will be used old hammers to cut off most of the handle, the other listed items.
- Alternative - the use of steering wheels, mounted on a circular wooden bases or plywood. They can be randomly hung on the wall.
- You can use an old door, as the floor structure, expanding its shelves for shoes.
- Attach to the surface of the wall trimmed handles Rolling Pin, antlers, brushes, paint, hang from the ceiling hooks from the sling.
conclusion
Choosing between buying or manufacturing of clothes hangers with their own hands, the preference is better to give a second embodiment. Perform work under his own power to everyone. In this work the result will look elegant, original. Thanks to the huge selection of materials can create a design in a variety of styles that will fit into any interior.