Modern interiors of residential premises, offices, shops often make out with decorative PVC panels. The reason for the popularity of this type of decoration materials in their practicality, ease of installation, maintenance. Beautiful lining fits in any style will not be excessive load on a limited budget.
Content
- About panels: characteristics and properties of the material
- Advantages and disadvantages
- types of panels
- What to consider when choosing
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Texture and color of panels
- Panels under a brick
- Panel under a rock
- Panel for ceramic tiles
- Features and methods of installation
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Applications in the interior panels
- In the living room
- In the kitchen
- In the bedroom
- In the hall
- The bathroom and toilet
- Care Tips
- conclusion
About panels: characteristics and properties of the material
PVC panels - a worthy alternative to other finishing materials. Their use is justified more than dyeing and finishing tile or wallpaper. The ideal surface is obtained without the laborious and costly preparation of the base surface.
The composition of the material - PVC, lightweight, durable, harmless. The outer side by means of thermal printing, offset printing, lamination covered with a decorative pattern. Top applied matt or glossy varnish layer. Such treatment imparts mechanical stability to the panels and UV exposure, informs them antistatic qualities.
A variety of PVC panels large width, thickness, color, pattern. The panels for the walls, ceiling and slopes, smooth, embossed - a wide range of causes at first puzzled the inexperienced buyer.
Scope of the coverage is practically unlimited: living rooms, rooms with high humidity, outdoor terraces and verandas, exposed to low temperatures, with large shopping malls cross. The panels are used for their intended purpose, they are made of different kinds of decorations, used as a lining, shuttering, resourceful gardeners find them "work" in the garden.
Advantages and disadvantages
deservedly praised the consumer many advantages of PVC panels, these include:
- outer aesthetic design possibility of wide applications;
- quick installation without advance preparation;
- defects in load-bearing structures are masked effectively;
- oblitsevat can be any substrate: wood, brick, concrete surfaces in unheated rooms;
- under the plastic hide wiring, and other communications;
- panels have high heat and sound insulating properties, they are well protected from the noisy neighbors;
- material water-resistant, fungi, spores do not survive, special care is required. Dust mikrokondensatblagodarya low electrostaticity not accumulate;
- Unlike DVP- and chipboard panels do not support combustion, PVC material is self-extinguishing, indicators of toxicity is 1.5 times lower;
- installation will make a novice builder;
- damaged trim is easy to replace;
- purchase panels burdensome for the budget, they will last a long time.
PVC panels have some negative properties that can neutralize, observing the rules of operation:
- finish does not suffer the proximity of heating devices. Material is lit, but at high temperatures can generate toxic substances;
- it is not necessary to expose the panel to violent shocks, possible dents, deformation;
- better not to use plastic in the bedroom or children's room, natural wood, stone still more preferable;
- low-grade material over time will change color if it is exposed to solar radiation, the presence of special additives in the composition of this effect is.
types of panels
Classify species of panels, depending on their destination: the ceiling to the walls. The latter are more durable, are not as flexible, better able to withstand mechanical loads. Their thickness is greater than the ceiling, the stiffness due to the large percentage of PVC. Cut with a knife so the panel does not work, ribs her 1 mm.
When choosing fabric pay attention to the size of the panels. For finishing facilities inside and outside the plastic battens are used length 3m, width 10-12.5 cm. Outwardly, it resembles a wooden battens or polycarbonate. Fragments are connected via "polka" (narrow connection) or "Europeans" lock (wider).
For finishing the interior from the outside, where the temperature differences are possible, use plastic linings PVC joints that are able to "play". The initial view of the material lasts longer still because dyeing pigments in its composition is added during the manufacturing process, rather than on top of the finished parts.
See also:Decorative brick wall 75 photos examples
Sheet panels are greater in width (80-203 cm). The length of the sheets varies from 105 to 405 cm. The material is the most popular among consumers. Due to the surface of the special treatment sheets are strong, can withstand high mechanical loads. Are mounted on the liquid nails, the wall in front of the finishing work can not equalize.
PVC panels with the greatest demand have a length of 3 m, a width of 25 or 50 cm. From the outside, painted, varnished or grease. Seams on them unobtrusive.
Sandwich panels - a separate category of coating, consisting of outer and inner plastic parts, between which there are polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam as a filler. The outer side, in turn, are composed of several types of paper impregnated with formaldehyde, and then compressed. This type of plastic:
- very durable;
- is not exposed to moisture;
- popular in the decoration of doorways slopes.
Surface with a complex terrain, inaccessible areas can also be covered with a thin sheet of PVC panels. They're malleable, easy to cut, joined, glued directly to the surface without first creating a frame. Mosaic panel beautiful bend easily, do not absorb moisture, does not burn.
Laminating creates panels to them an additional protective layer, which prevents shock and scratches. Lamination provides additional opportunities for decoration, because it is very natural simulates three-dimensional texture of stone, wood, pleasant to the touch.
Panel with three-dimensional image at the popular decoration with high humidity can change the geometry and volume of rooms with a complex layout. The variety of graphics 3D-image helps to avoid the standard approaches, changes the space beyond recognition.
What to consider when choosing
Retail outlets offer PVC panel Chinese, Turkish, Ukrainian, Russian production. Externally, they are distinguished by color, degree of gloss, dimensions. Italian, Belgian manufacturers surprise decorative variety, using new technology to increase strength products in catalogs featured panels with digital printing, under a brick, slate, using rock dust, tile effect facing.
- First conditional classification of the material - it is used for wall or ceiling. If the panel gives in when pressed with your finger, then it probably can be attributed to the group of ceiling. For the walls is better to buy Bole robust model. Furthermore, ceiling typically have a length of 6 and 12 m, and the wall length is 2.7-3, or 6 m.
- Do not chase cheapness. Low cost suggests the use of low-quality raw materials, poor glue, varnish. Over time, the purchased goods will lose the form, to give off harmful components that trigger at least an allergic reaction.
- Technical characteristics of glossy and matt panels are no different. Pay attention to the thickness of the outer wall than it is thicker, the model stronger. More robust specimens having more ribs. On the quality of the panel says its thickness, weight, absence of external and internal strain.
- When you buy should ask in what temperature range is recommended to operate the product. Conventional panel swings maintained in 20 degrees. Other types worked well at temperatures from -40 to +115.
- Acquire a required quantity of material at once, so that it was from the same batch, with a uniform color, a pattern of joints. Adjacent panels must not subsequently be different shade or deflection in one direction or another.
- Panel that correctly stored and transported, dense and tightly articulated.
Texture and color of panels
Front finishes plurality of articles. thermal printing method makes it possible to obtain different images using iron-on transfers film, that will not fade when exposed to sunlight, will give the original decorative trim properties.
See also:The choice of paint color for the walls
Offset more wear-resistant panels, during manufacture the first step comprises applying paints using the blanket pattern printer, the second step - coating the product with a protective varnish layer antistatic, imparting resistance against scratches, chemical substances. Offset printing blocks the release of odors, which has a positive effect on people's health.
In the modern design laminated PVC panels are irreplaceable. Due to the decorative coating film panel gets additional protection from scratches and bumps, can have various interesting texture, more elastic, resists high temperatures. Lamination panels makes profitable use of them in areas with high traffic, houses where walls scratching cats and dogs. Products do not crack in extreme cold, retain their form when extinguishing cigarettes on the wall.
Panels under a brick
Sheet panels quite realistically depict the brickwork. They trim the walls indoors and outdoors. Fashion imitation transform home. Facade materials from PVC ennoble the appearance of the house, protect the walls from the damaging effects of precipitation and temperature.
Panel under a rock
Thanks to the optimal compatibility of plastic panels used in different rooms. "Stone" wall can be found in the apartment, office, cafe or cinema. Panels under the stone varied in color palette, perfect for creating a stylish, welcoming atmosphere that emphasizes the taste and wealth owner.
Panel for ceramic tiles
For interior decoration, where elevated humidity level, the right decision - a choice in favor of plastic. Material cost is much cheaper than ceramic work not only be able to master it. Fasten the panel on the wall and you can with your hands. Waterproof formulations applied to the surface of products, better than traditional tiles protect against mold and mildew. On the number of possible design decisions can not speak.
Features and methods of installation
Ways of attaching PVC panels more. For finishing the ceiling only use frame method. This is due to the ability to hide the communication provided in the right places point or other recessed lighting sources.
As to the walls, there is a better material to stick, so the surface will be more durable. Plastic lasts longer, if not subjected to deflections in the void frame. When using the method of the carcass better stick to plastic pre-fixed plasterboard.
Applications in the interior panels
The living quarters, which must "breathe" does not trim the plastic over the entire area. Polnayaparonepronitsaemost material most useful in those rooms, which are subject to high humidity and rapid contamination. Inside the apartment - this is the kitchen, bathroom, hallway, outside - the walls of loggias, slopes. The balconies and PVC loggia panel harmoniously with the window frame of a related material.
In the living room
Fully plug the wall with plastic panels is not necessary, in the living room is better to combine them with other materials. Emphasize the style of the room will help trim the plastic one of the walls. In this case, use a variety of simulation: a stone, brick, leather.
Visually increase the height of the room help glossy, 3D-panel on the ceiling. They are useful in the creation of partition walls in the living room, the design of columns, arches.
The original design created by using tile panel with wood pattern, of different sizes, at several levels, at different angles. Integrated lighting accentuate and reinforce the effect.
In the kitchen
Most traditional PVC cladding panels work areas with kitchen facilities, in areas where there is a need for frequent wet cleaning. PVC replacing traditional tiles due to its availability, speed of installation, design variability. Sheathe the walls of the kitchen, everyone is able to own. This is another point of saving.
You only need to remember that not all kinds of material have in their heat resistance characteristics. Plots in fireplaces and stoves can be issued plates LSU followed trim.
See also:Glass blocks in the interior of the apartment
In the kitchen, your imagination can in no way be limited. Where appropriate gloss and matte coating, well look model pattern and photo printing. For the apron is very popular skinali - panels with abstract paintings and ornaments. Fans of the classics is easy to pick up monochrome versions wishing riot of colors - color.
In the bedroom
Heat and sound insulation very quiet room in the house provide a PVC panel. The most important thing to choose the model, corresponding to the modern sanitary, hygienic requirements.
Plastic products decorate the headboard. The interior looks good youth snowy alcove. Quality panels under the color of the wood to decorate the walls and ceiling of the bedroom holiday home. Noble look panel used as a panel. Actual bedroom in a blue maritime theme, or chocolate cream puff cake, good minimalist neutral shades and restrained classic. You can repeat even coloring paper wallpaper.
In the hall
Dust, dirt, stains that have become a headache housekeepers in the hallway, can be easily removed with a soft sponge. To minimize the risk of contamination, the lower part of the walls in the hallway is usually darker trim panels, and the ceiling and upper walls are glued bright wallpaper.
Light PVC ceiling panels with built-point lighting on the perimeter wall push the narrow and dark room.
The bathroom and toilet
Humidity resistance and resistance to temperature changes of the type of finish makes it advantageous for the repair element bathrooms. Convenience of plastic is still in the fact that even if the created emergency problem is easily solved. Disassemble part of the PVC walls and assemble it again, as if nothing had happened easily. What can not be said about tiles.
In the bathroom, the toilet often use light shades panels. The absence of communication mean also it makes the room more light and spacious.
Care Tips
Not any pollution can handle warm water and a soft cloth. Dust and everyday dirt they can be easily removed, but the specific pollution can not be rubbed away.
Absolutely can not touch the surface of the plastic abrasives. They create microcracks that "heal" will not succeed. Various solvents, degreasers, chloro, acetone also contraindicated. The panel will lose the original appearance and color. By alkaline soap painting uniformity may also be affected.
All PVC panels are made from the same type of material, but its characteristics, leaving the technology may differ. You should carefully study the description of the purchased detergent, pre-check its effect on a small remote site.
If the plastic panels were grease stains, traces of the marker, or product tarnished, you can try to wipe this place with a solution of ammonia (1:10). Large areas for cleaning are best left to the professionals of the cleaning company. In home use dishwashing liquid or paste of water-diluted baking soda.
The results of the children's exercises with gouache rinsed off with water, traces of pencil - eraser. Laminated surface withstand processing tool for washing windows, but it must be applied on the cloth. Better foresight to stock up a special detergent for plastic panels.
conclusion
New technological and practical materials replace the familiar decorative finish. Quality PVC panel now found not only in offices, but also in respectable city apartment, private house. The material is functional, ideal for the decoration of a modern high-tech style, decent looks. The key role played by the price. The owner or lessee of the private room office with a large cross will not have to seriously invest in repairs, trying to create a unique ambiance.