Bedding sizes: Standard and table sizes Euro

Beautiful bed is able to complement and even transform any bed. But to choose the right kind of a textile, a lot of factors to consider. On the linen size that is suitable for use to affect the size of the bedding, mattress bed or sleeper sofa. That is why the choice of models is necessary to arm centimeter and measure all these elements. Also, you can not just buy a beautiful bed, but also to sew her own hands. Below you'll find detailed instructions for making the original set. We also describe the different types of fabrics that can be used for this purpose, and pointed out their main characteristics. Self-sewn linens will be an excellent addition to your bedroom and in addition will provide a set of coloring in your favorite or favorite patterns.

Size bed on the GOST standard for RF

In the production of bedding sets almost all the companies are guided by the generally accepted size. At the same time, there are reviews (even Soviet), which are slightly different from the currently used sizes. In addition, the old standards are no data on the modern family or evrokomplektah. In the table below, you will find information on the size of the bed according to GOST for the Russian Federation:

Name / kit item	Duvet Cover	Sheet	Pillowcase
Single	—	203h120, 214h120	40x40, 60x60, 70x70, 75x75, 80x80
sesquialteral	215h143, 215h153	214h130
Double	215h163, 215h175	214h145 / 150 230h150
teen	178h122	180h100
baby	125h120, 147h112 (125)	117h100, 138 (159) x100

Types, standards and equipment bed linen

bed linen sets can vary not only in size. Complete set may include a different number of items. For example, family kits, targeted at a couple of sleeping under different blankets include just two duvet covers. They can have both single and one and a half size. At the same time evrokomplekty and other sets for large beds may include an additional two pillowcases. They do not necessarily have identical dimensions with two main. For example, some manufacturers in one evrokomplekt may include duvet cover, sheets, 2 pillowcases 70x70 cm and 2 pillowcases 50x70 cm. On similar characteristics should we look for when buying. As for beds for children and adolescents, they are produced by separate standards.

Single

Single sets include duvet cover (135h200) pillowcase (50x70), sheet (110h200). Often used for twin beds or a small sofa. The kit includes only one pillow case, which should be considered when buying products. Suitable for use by people who sleep alone. Ideal for students living in the dormitory. The disadvantage of such sets is a standard size pillow cases, not allowing her to use the square pillows. Textiles produced from various tissues. However, to find a single set of modern bamboo fabric or her peers is quite difficult. There is a special subspecies of such sets - children. They are made of fabrics with themed designs. But they are not suitable for putting on a special children's bedding. Therefore, can only be used for a single bed with a pillow and duvet covers in standard sizes.

sesquialteral

A semi-set, as opposed to single, is bulky and may include both one and two pillowcases. It is ideal for small folding bed sleeping sofas, as well as for polutorospalnyh and single beds. The amount of such kits are as follows: duvet cover - 145h215 cm pillowcase - 70x70 cm sheet - 180h220 see. Ideal for lorry zastilanie beds, equipped with a low mattress. The presence of a small mattress will provide ease of tucking sheets and eliminate its displacement during sleep. It can also be used such sets for sleep, not only one, but two people. However, the second option is practical enough: fit two adults is difficult under a blanket of a semi.

double

Modern double sets include the following textiles: 2 pillowcases (70x70 cm) quilt (175h215 cm) sheet (180h220 cm). These models are ideal for double beds with any height of the mattress. Commonly used married couples: a large blanket can easily fit two adults. Suitable for guest with a sofa bed, 2-bed for sleep and rest. At the current market of bed linen such models are among the most popular. Therefore, they are made from a variety of materials, including expensive bamboo and linen.

Dvuspalki are also suitable for beds, which sleeps small child and the parents. This is ideal for families where the baby does not sleep well at night, or for families with newborns.

European standards

Bedding sets marked with "euro" are ideal for double beds with a high mattress. Due to large evroprostynya easily tucked under the mattress, eliminating its offset. European standard bed linen has the following parameters: duvet cover - 200h220 cm pillowcase - 70x50 cm (or 70x70 cm) sheet - 220h240 see. The distinctive features of such kits include the ability to use non-standard couch or bed. For example, for oval beds. Despite the unusual shape of upholstered furniture, obscure evroprostynyu it does not seem difficult. The same applies to the sofas with a shaped end: due to the large size of the bed sheet it will be carefully hidden under the bed textiles.

Euro maxi - King size

A distinctive feature of the Euro-maxi kits is the increased size of the blanket cover. Its parameters comprise 220h240 cm (unlike conventional Euro sizes 200h220 cm). The main advantage of a large blanket cover is its ease of use for a large bed. Also, instead of a non-standard blanket 220h240 see in a normal quilt simply will not work. These models are ideal for luxury double beds. They will provide a high comfort of sleep people for whom the model with conventional parameters of the euro may not be sufficient. In addition, bring the bedroom a special aesthetic appeal: a beautiful large blanket is perfect for any bed. The disadvantages include the difficulty in finding such models. They offer every manufacturer. You can find them only in the European and American companies. Since these products are popular it is abroad.

Children's and teen bedding

An important distinction bedding sets for children and teenagers are smaller pillowcases - 40x60 cm. The reason for this is the need to use smaller pads because of anatomical features. The rest of the children's sets for normal beds (not cots!) Are sized bedroom sets. But for teens can pick up similar sets of bed with a custom pillow case and identical twin or a semi duvet covers and bed sheet. Particular attention in the selection of such models should be given the specified certificate from the manufacturer. Often, the fabric used for sewing them with bright pictures. And to paint with a lint-free cloth and was harmless, it is necessary to verify this by examining the detailed description of the products and their safety confirmation with special certificates.

Features bedding for newborns

As for the beds for the little ones, they often have non-standard sizes, as not dimmed by the usual bed and a cot. Standard size for such models are: duvet cover - 110h150 (there is also an option 112h147), pillowcase - 40x60 (or 40x40), bed sheet - 120x150. European production models have slightly different parameters: navolochka- 40x60, duvet cover - 100x120, bed sheet - 120h170. Therefore, when buying foreign goods should be taken into account such dimensional differences, in order not to miscalculate in the selection of the children's bed. Also, many kits are sold together with special limiters, cots inside perimeter sets (for example, there are sets of flanges with Ikea). They eliminate the risk of the child hitting the wooden elements, when he will play or during sleep. Limiting normally takes the form of thin pillows sewn together with strings.

Tips for choosing a ready-made kits

To select a suitable set to be used to pay special attention to the pillows, blanket. A sheet to easily and simply to refuel also be measured and the mattress bed (or sofa bed). It is recommended to choose with full sets of the appropriate size pillowcases pillows. After all, when buying a square 60x60 cm pillow cases have to tuck them (or even better to hem) at size used rectangular pillows 40x60 cm. Quilt cover size must also correspond to the size used blankets. If you just use two single or a queen quilt, then the owners should choose a family package, or purchase two identical twin / sesqui kit. As for sheets, its parameters must be 10-15 cm longer than the dimensions of the mattress (or more at a high mattress). This will provide easy blade lock and eliminate its sezzhanie, offset in time of sleep. A similar scheme is selected and the sheets with an elastic band, because it must have a reserve for an accurate fit over the mattress.

When buying bed linen in the US consider these dimensions in inches. At the same time, American kits are slightly different in size from the Russian.

Independent sewing adult bedding sets

For self-sew bed sets for adults necessarily need a sewing machine. It is advisable to use a model with overlock. Additional processing blade edges eliminate him by Satan in the future. Also for work and need to centimeter range. With the help of a centimeter should measure currently applied bed (shot with bedding). This trick will help to sew the perfect package. But with the help of a ruler is required to do the layout pattern. For ease of marking cuts on a large piece of fabric, you can use a soft crayon, remnant, or a special textile marker (for example, a washable or disappearing over time). The marker itself must be selected in a different color from the fabric. As for threads, the suited for ordinary sewing thread, chosen to match the background of fabric.

How to choose a fabric

Select fabric for sewing kit worth taking into account its characteristics and appearance:

• calico;

The most popular material due to the use of thickened and simple weaving yarns. Quite a long time is, tolerates frequent washing. However, it does not have the luster or special softness.

• bamboo;

Original painting, which has a tighter weave. But at the same time the fabric has a very low weight. It tolerates washing. Special quality fabrics are its antimicrobial properties.

• satin;

Expensive fabric that improves wear resistance. It made of double strands weaving - torsion. Thanks to these features has a maximum service life. The surface material has a gloss.

• jacquard;

The slim, yet very strong fabric with woven pattern surround. It tolerates washing. It may have a slight sheen, quite mild.

• linen cloth;

High-quality linen fabric has a dense weave. It does not shine, and even looks rough. It has a considerable weight. However, it can serve for many years.

• batiste.

Lightweight fabric with a loose weave. It has an attractive view (no shine), quite mild. However, different short-lived life.

Silk and satin sets are very attractive due to its shine. But the material is folded in preparation for sewing, in addition, the kits tend to move constantly because of the "slipperiness".

The dimensions and cutting pillowcases

It is advisable to buy fabric for only after the counting of the desired cut size. This will avoid overspending of the material and a large number of scraps. width calculation is conducted by the following scheme: 1.5 cm and sutured in podvorot (the fabric is not satay) with + two sides resolution cushion width. That is, for 60x60 cm pillow need tissue with the segment width 63 cm (1.5 + 60 + 15). The length is calculated as follows: 1.5 cm by podvorot and sutured to both sides of two lengths + + 20 cm cushion valve on the inside (for fixing the cushion). For the 60x60 cm pillow required with the segment length 143 cm (1.5 + 60 + 60 + 20 + 1.5). Sam tailoring conducted according to the following instructions:

1. Tucking the lateral pieces of fabric (1.5 cm) to do each side of tuck 2 to 5 cm, and then manually lock the gateways (to simplify stitching them). Sew side portions.
2. Iron to iron the fabric bending space (on the edge of the cushion and the valve). Baste the valve manually.
3. Baste pillowcase folded in half by hand (with primetkoy of the valve). Stitch.
4. Remove the auxiliary yarn (used for primetki).

The dimensions and cutting blanket cover

Sew blanket cover with a hole bottom is required to prepare a piece of fabric with the following parameters:

• width used width includes two blankets + 20 cm (10 cm to tuck on both sides);
• length comprises two lengths used blankets + 20 cm (10 cm at each side for tuck and hemming).

Optionally, you can add 5 cm in length and width, so that the blanket could more easily fit inside. But such additions generally result in its inside sezzhaniyu blanket cover and covering them inconvenience. Sewing a blanket cover itself is conducted as follows:

1. Parting stitched on each side in order to avoid tissue Satania. You need to do 2 to 3 cm tuck, tuck to fix pending thread manually. The web is then needled machine and auxiliary yarns are removed.
2. Prepared fabric folded in half (lengthways). A folded cloth is recommended to iron.
3. Crosslinked two width and one length of fabric.
4. It marks the spot opening for the blanket. It is advisable to leave about 15-20 cm.
5. Stitched together the remaining portion not crosslinked by the previously placed on the opening blanket cover marks.

How to sew bed sheets with an elastic band

The whole complexity of the sewing bed sheets with an elastic band is the need to build edge products for sewing elastic. To work need a piece of fabric, which is calculated according to the following scheme:

• width comprises cutting width used blankets + 60 cm (from the central portion, which will be laid on the mattress, it is necessary to both sides of mark 30 cm for the manufacture of the collar on the mattress);
• cutting length includes the length of blankets 60 + cm (marked on the interval length of each side must add to 30 cm).

After marking the completion of a peculiar turn the cross from which will be stapled sheet. gum length selected so: 2 length + width blankets 2: 2. That is, its length will be half of the perimeter of the mattress. Sewing is performed as follows:

1. Each edge podvorachivaetsja 2 times 2 cm and stitched (to exclude Satanei thread).
2. With wrong sides together stitched parts which in the future will be located on the vertical edges of the mattress.
3. The perimeter of the resulting sheets are folded to 3 cm and stitched. Further, in the resultant valve is placed gum. Therefore it is necessary to leave a small hole for threading her.
4. Inside the valve is threaded gum obtained (e.g., via a pin).
5. The edges are stitched gum. And what is left for its threading hole neatly sewn by hand.

conclusion

Modern bedding is produced in various sizes. This greatly simplifies the selection of suitable kits that can be easily used for your bed or couch. Made models of a variety of tissues. Some of them are different durability, softness and some unusual weave. But for as long as possible using the selected (or crosslinked) set a must learn the rules of care for materials. And the selection of children's and teen bedding should be studied further information on certification of products and their safety. Also sew beautiful and practical set of possible and very. With our precise instructions, you can make good bedding for adults without any problems. Described master classes are also suitable for sewing children's or teen sets. For their manufacture, use our formula and simply substitute the desired number.