Kitchen Design-project: how to create, ready ideas 75 photos

The lion's share of the free time in the kitchen holds course hostess. When designing the interior space in the first place take into account her wishes. "Cook patrimony 'should also satisfy the aesthetic tastes of other households (especially if variant combined with a dining room), and submit to a number of general rules, which are caused by the special microclimate of the room. Many of the design project of kitchen trusted professionals, thereby relinquishing most of the concerns. Translate other people's ideas into reality is easier than to develop their own from scratch. Ready to plan you will present "on a silver platter," as far as possible take into account the taste preferences and desires. Recently, however, it is becoming increasingly popular practice of self-creation of the design project, where the inhabitant can try on the role of the veteran designer. Due to such a decision in the first instance by savings, which would be spent on professional fees. However, the result will be not only the author, the exclusive, but also meets all the requirements of the owners themselves to the design of the apartment. Who better than the owners themselves, will be able to translate their dreams into reality? Try to figure out how to do a competent project and how generally accepted framework must be limited.

How to start a kitchen design project

Any design project usually begins with drawing and better layout. He noted the size of the premises and features of its shape. Also take into account the placement of windows and doorways, communications, sockets and switches. Then in the project are beginning to make the layout and arrangement of furniture, think through the options for decorating. From the choice of materials after the "theory" to begin the practical work. Their number is easy to find, if previously been properly removed and the kitchen measurements recorded. Even before the start of the design in my head already have blurred the plan, with the pre-selected decoration style. With the features of direction should be read in more detail, so as not to create potpourri and keep within the limits of interior solutions.

The project kitchen-living room, consider the features of both the functional areas and try to adhere to the principle of "equality". Both rooms have important roles and none of them should not prevail, thus "compromising" in the space of another.

Identifying with style

The variety of styles is easy to get lost, because there are hundreds of them. Such rich "range" is due to the large number of "branches" in a single direction. They are subject to the general laws and adhere to common rules, but have special features that allow you to highlight these "daughter" styles in subgroups. Note the five directions, which at the present time enjoy unprecedented popularity:

• Classical. "Long" among the styles. Classic is suitable for people with impeccable aesthetic taste, who like to surround themselves with luxury and feel in such a situation "at home". For typical usage style pastel shades and tones of a rich brown color. In textiles use natural hard tissue, and finishing - wood and glass. He loves classic moldings, crystal, ornaments, intricate patterns and smooth lines. In these interiors, not only decoration, but also the decoration becomes art.

• Loft. The direction is important for a kitchen-studio, as an industrial style was born in the free spaces that were previously used not for living. To loft is characterized by a combination of rough finishes and elegant details, the abundance of artificial lighting, open communication system. Materials prevails, brick, stone, wood, plastic.

• Provence. Noble rustic style with a touch of refined French flavor. Antique furniture (antiques), bright colors, a lot of white, floral patterns, plants, tree decoration - these are the main features of the style.

• Minimalism. Direction is aimed at people who do not suffer too much in the house. As a rule, prevails in the interior white, the furniture is only the bare minimum of decoration may be a series of paintings on the accent wall. Animate style unusual shapes and contrasts of textures and surface finishes of the situation.

• High tech. High-tech style, walking in step with the times. The abundance of home appliances, chrome surfaces, plastic and glass, game of contrasts, domination gray, black and white in color scheme - is "minimum" program for "combed" constructivism.

In addition to these areas of relevant art deco, country, Shabby chic, art nouveau, retro, futurism, neo-classical, fusion, abstract, Scandinavian and eco style.

Carrying out measurements

To find out the exact size of the kitchen you need to properly calculate the amount of building materials and not to be mistaken with the size of furniture. The room can have a large number of angles, sloping ceilings and a complex system of communication that can not be moved to another location. Familiarity with these nuances correctly allows design room design. Thus, the need to perform the following measurements:

• Height width length. These are the basic numbers, from which will be repelled in the development of the project. If the ceiling is slanted, it is necessary to measure the angle and height difference opposite walls.
• Communications systems. Ventilation and extractor fan, who do not plan to move, must be measured and marked on the kitchen plan.
• Appliances. We are talking about ordinary units and embedded designs. If the equipment is already purchased or plan to leave some of the old, it is necessary to roughly outline the location on the plan, together with the height, width and length.
• Parameters of door and window openings without leaving the walls of casings (in case of replacement). If the doors are swing type, that take into account the direction in which they are opened and marked "reserve" for her.

Perhaps the most difficult to collate corner kitchen. In addition to standard measurements, check the squareness of its walls. Also do not forget about the sockets and switches. They should not be placed close to windows, hob, sink. This takes into account the minimum allowable distance from the floor, which must be followed for safety reasons. Hanging lockers necessarily placed on the load-bearing walls, so set aside for them a place in advance.

Terms of placement of furniture and equipment

When furniture arrangement in the first repelled the characteristics of the room shape and size. The main working area is the kitchen "triangle": sink, fridge, hob. They should be located most conveniently to the hostess, without much fuss free "fluttered" from site to site. Another nuance is considered a dining area in the kitchen-dining room. These two regions are referred to as the main, their location - a priority. Options for placement of kitchen furniture taking into account the "work triangle" are the following:

• Linear. Suitable for long, narrow rooms (usually less than 8 m). All the furniture is located in one wall, leaving the opposite for free campaign. Typically the "triangle" in such conditions it is impossible to comply with.

• Parallel. It is used in narrow kitchens, but with the possibility of comfortable accommodation of furniture in two rows on opposite walls. In this case, the cooking surface and sink are set on one side and a refrigerator - the other. As a result, yield of the desired "triangle".

• U-shape. A good option for medium-sized kitchens (9 to 15 square meters). Furniture set along three walls, leaving the fourth free. Functional units of the "triangle" are located in different parts of the kitchen.

• L-shaped. Optimal choice for large (15 square meters) space, a rectangular shape. As a rule, two functional zones of the "triangle" are placed against one wall, and the third - at the other. The free angle put a dining table and chairs or a sofa.

• Island. Topical solution for very large kitchen (over 15 sqm) two sites are placed against one wall, and the third (usually plate) bring to a kind of "island" - the bar, combined with the working surface to prepare food.

All types of layouts based on squaring the room. It is not recommended to realize their ideas in an environment that is not suitable for them initially.

Design and selection of the type of kitchen units

Kitchen unit is a large-scale structure consisting of a plurality of individual elements. It includes:

• outdoor facilities. To this list include cabinets, cupboards, plates. Outdoor furniture is the "backbone", the basis of the headset;
• Hinged design. Storage space for open and closed type, which are mounted in the wall;
• Mobile and freestanding furniture. This includes any mobile elements: tables, chairs, partitions. Mobile structures needed for small kuhonek. Detached objects usually do not move, but if necessary, with the transfer of problems should not occur;
• Packaging. Constructs in which the width substantially less than the height. Usually it is cabinets and other cabinet furniture for storing food and kitchen utensils.

Headsets are classified according to material performance, color, shape, stylistic features. Whole kits can be L-shaped or angular (sails), U-shaped, linear and parallel. From names it becomes clear what kind of plan has every type of headset.

The choice of colors

Limitations of colors in the kitchen there is only conditional. It does not recommend the use of the abundance of cold and dark shades:

• blue;
• blue;
• green;
• black;
• Brown.

These colors suppress appetite and can create a negative atmosphere in the kitchen. If the color composition to beat properly, the use of the above colors is possible, but with great care and respect for the precise "dosing". Relevant to the premises are:

• Yellow;
• Orange;
• Pastel shades;
• White;
• Gray with contrasting tones;
• Red with moderate use.

Contrasting cuisines tend to look stylish and modern, but it is necessary to take into account that such a situation can quickly get bored housewife and households. Pastel colors and neutral shades are not so quickly stale. This is their main advantage.

Selection of lighting

Lighting are working in three directions simultaneously:

• Ceiling (central). In small kitchens, one, and two large chandeliers located on the areas of the room;
• Worktop (local). Here we are talking about the lighting over the stove, sink and table that is prepared;
• Around the room (additional interior). Used exclusively "for beauty", to emphasize the advantages of registration. Usually spotlights are used.

All the lighting in the kitchen must be impervious to the hanging humidity and temperature changes. Get special sealed bulb and efficiently insulate wiring during repair work to avoid closures.

The choice of building materials

To finish the kitchen will need durable materials that are not afraid of water, detergents and sudden changes in temperature. For wall decoration uses:

• Tile. Ceramic tile is durable and lack of sensitivity to household chemicals and aggressive kitchen microclimate;
• Wallpaper with a special coating (washable). Less durable material, but will appreciate a large variety of textures and patterns on the surface;
• Decorative plaster or paint. Budget option, which would have a few years to replace the fresh layer;
• PVC panels. Due to the special manufacturing technology modern plastic copes with the features of the kitchen atmosphere. Paneled walls are only afraid of mechanical damage, but in the formation of cracks and breaks one module is changed to another indiscriminately rest of the structure.

For flooring used ceramic tile, linoleum, cork. The latter does not absorb moisture, but quickly gets dirty. Do not recommend to cover the surface of the laminate or floorboard. The first swells when moisture, and the second begins to rot. Self-leveling floor - a heavy-duty, aesthetically beautiful and expensive material. It is used in the finishing of kitchens "upper class" in high-end apartments. Ceiling plaster is used (different levels), PVC, paint, plaster.

Especially popular are the tension and suspension structures. They are allowed to use when "eaten" design centimeters from the top will not affect the perception of space.

Design project and redevelopment

The project is the redesign in fact not much different from the usual "sketch". The only thing that must be considered, since it is the dismantling of the walls or their parts. On the plan, these places can be beautifully marked as free, but in fact their absence could lead to catastrophic consequences. Before yourself something to endure, future project work is necessary to prepare. His first give architects which adjustments are made and agree on a plan ready. Then you have to work around a number of instances (fire, ambulance service and management company). Also need a package of documents for submission to various bodies. All this pereplanirovochnaya "whirlwind" can take a long time. Arm yourself with patience and time. Usually combined projects featured kitchen, living and dining rooms. The interior is necessary to consider not only the features of the new space, but the zoning premises, without which the picture will not look complete.

Free consultation on redevelopment can have experts design offices online. They also seek professional help in drafting.

drawing drawing

Begin with the schematic outline drawing. Kitchen-squares are rare, so most likely will have to excel with swimming complex shapes and turn them into advantages disadvantages. Now insert a piece of paper layout, enter the dashes windows and door locations. Typical kitchens in the Khrushchev, as a rule, have one opening for natural light that can enter the balcony. If the room is small, you may want to think about the demolition of walls and combining the two spaces. The two-bedroom apartments and studios, this deficiency is solved by combining with a neighboring room (zone). For the owners of country houses task is greatly simplified, since in this case the kitchen is usually large, and are able to fit not only the necessary "stuffing", but also a dining area, designed for large company. Then on the drawing room are placed "imaginary" furniture. Begin with headset, further dining area for the kitchen-dining area, note the location and decor accent areas. room design will be "sanded" in the process. At this stage only need conditional picture. If the finish is a complex of rooms with the use of frame structures, then these nuances are also displayed in the drawing.

conclusion

Kitchen - special room, where the owners spend a third "home" time. This is a place the whole family meet for breakfast, lunch, dinner and tea parties unplanned. When guests come, the occasions they are carried out in the living room, but a cozy get togethers around the dinner table in an informal atmosphere. How can we explain this phenomenon kitchen "Magnetism"? Perhaps a person wakes up "the memory of ancestors", because before the hearth served as the center of the home contingent. He cooked food, warm on cold nights, going the whole family, and passed the time for leisurely conversation. In Russia, these rooms are called "hut" or "stryapuschimi huts." The word "kitchen" for the Russian language is not native. It was taken from the Germans in the Petrine era (from «küche» - cooking room). Modern kitchens certainly not much like the previous analogs, but the magic and the inexplicable fascination remained the same.