Laying decorative stone with their own hands 50 photo examples

Decorative stone - it is a wonderful beautiful building material, which is used for different types of finishes, exterior and interior. Run facing this material is much easier than with ceramic tiles. Moreover, it can be done independently. Thus, stacking a decorative stone is performed using a minimum of materials and tools. Many handyman fear that because of their undertaking not work. But nowhere to retreat: all the materials purchased, tools waiting in the wings, and friends and family eagerly (and someone with bated malice) expect, how it will look the updated apartment. So, get to work!

Advantages and disadvantages

First of all, about the benefits of:

• Decorative stone - interior decoration, giving it an unusual and unconventional appearance. Do not pay attention to it is simply impossible;
• With artificial stone it is very simple to operate. Reasons - the lightness and the correct form. In addition, take care of the stone is very simple. Enough conventional soap solution;
• Environmental friendliness, safety. The material does not corrode, does not rot, it is unattractive for fungal infections and bacteria;
• Reliability and durability. The material is used for a long time without losing its operational characteristics;
• An extensive selection of styles, patterns and colors. It allows you to create exactly the interior, which you like best;
• Hypoallergenic. Artificial stone made by classical technology comprises solely natural ingredients: water, gypsum, quartz sand, marble chips and mineral supplements;
• Low cost. Gypsum is not one of the expensive materials. Its price is comparable with materials such as plaster, gypsum and chalk. This makes the repairs are not just effective, but also low-budget.

There are also disadvantages:

• The fragility of the material. Suffice minor bumps in order to destroy the material;
• Lack of moisture (this applies to gypsum). When using the kitchen or the bathroom, an additional waterproof coating.

Advantages of a stone wall decoration

Decorative stone looks great as decoration for window and door openings, as well as the fireplace area. He goes well with plants, as well as aquariums and fountains household. If we talk about style, such a finish is best viewed with a classic interior, adding it notes aristocracy and chic.

To cladding looked really nice, one must take into account its peculiarity. It needs enough bright lighting, otherwise the room will look more gloomy. Can solve this problem by laying the stone is not vsploshnuyu and alternating it with self-colored wallpaper, paint or decorative plaster light shade.

Types of decorative and natural stone

The most common varieties of artificial stone - on the basis of cement mortar and plaster. Gypsum finishing material resistant to moisture. Therefore, it is used in living rooms, bedrooms and hallways. Facing the artificial stone made of cement, on the contrary, water-resistant, so is used in environments with high humidity, such as in the bathroom, on the balcony, bathroom or kitchen. Fashion trends of today - facing materials with realistic imitation of brickwork and slate. The surface under a brick or clinker is perfect for modern interiors Loft, clearance zone around a fireplace or stove, as well as for finishing the walls of loggias and balconies. As for the imitation slate, it is the only kind of decor, which forms a single stone surface resembling natural rock. Each element has its own individual character, and the whole composition together looks very impressive and fascinating.

Of natural stone, used for decoration of houses and apartments, the most common are granite, limestone, marble and sandstone.

• Marble - beautiful aristocratic material, with which you can create magnificent "palace" interiors. The color scheme of the rich, but the most popular, in addition to black and white are the colors of beige, red and brown. Best of all it looks in spacious rooms. With a limited number of square meters of "royal" finish will look like something ridiculous.
• Sandstone has 3 basic colors: red, chocolate brown and green. There are three names on the degree of graininess material. Handled and stowed sandstone rocks is very simple. Material inexpensive, but quite effective. Used for buildings and as a finish;
• Limestone - a fusion of stones laid in horizontal rows. Hue can be pink, gray, yellow or white;
• Granite, in addition to a beautiful noble species, distinguished by a special strength and durability. Use it for interior and exterior decoration. He looks good with other finishing materials.

mounting Features

The specifics of the technology with artificial stone is that it does not have a flat facial structure as that of ceramic tiles, so the removal of the plane "zero" is absolutely unnecessary. Do I have to observe Rows? It is desirable, since the appearance of the lining it benefits. Now consider the main stages of work related to the laying of artificial stone.

Preparatory work

Important point before mount decorative stone - surface preparation. Walls should be freed from old paint residues and grease. Line the walls to perfection is not necessary, because the lining is securely hide all the flaws. But check the adhesion of the surface is required. Sprinkle it with water and see whether there are areas where the water is not absorbed, but hangs on the wall drops. These areas should be subjected to particularly careful machining, and then to repeat the experience with the spraying. Carefully scratched the surface of the wall brushed metal, then use the paint brush treat the stones from the rear side and the outside.

Before you start facing works, place the trim elements on a flat surface, consider the next picture. This will allow you to advance to find the best option placement of stones on the wall and avoid confusion.

The necessary tools for styling

The most common tool that is used for laying of artificial ornamental stone wall.

• Hacksaw for wood. It is very well gipsopolimere cuts stones, no worse than the Bulgarians;
• Miter. Indispensable if necessary to saw the material at 45 or 90 degrees;
• Spatulas of various sizes for applying adhesive;
• Kitchen sponges. They are convenient to use when zashpaklevyvanii seams;
• Chisel, sandpaper, a file. With these tools, you can easily adjust the stones, as they do not always cast in a perfectly flat form. The preferred use for a chisel, and then cleaned with sandpaper surface;
• Building level and a pencil;
• Concrete mixers for construction. It can be replaced with a drill with an attachment. It is suitable for mixing the adhesive and flooring compositions.

And such materials need:

• Putty. It is used for sealing of joints on the corners and between joints;
• Lac on the water. Need for covering seats in the seams and chips;
• Tile glue (it can be replaced by liquid nails).

Breeding tile adhesive is necessary so as to use a ready solution for 15, 20 minutes maximum. Longer - it is impossible, because the weight will begin to solidify. Best consistency of adhesive solution - creamy, like toothpaste. In any case, you need to read the manual.

Floor technology

In order to properly and beautifully decorate the walls artificial stone, it is not necessary to have experience in construction or design work. A bit of hard work, patience and the desire to do something yourself - all that you need. Lack of experience compensates building material. General conditions for carrying out finishing works as follows:

• Temperature range for an artificial stone wall - from 5 to 30 degrees. If the temperature exceeds 30 degrees, for about half an hour before the start of the wall and the back surface of the stone is moistened with water.
• Prior to installation, inspect each stone. Sometimes the opposite sides have a different hue. It does not hurt to ask the seller, which side is best to lay the material.
• Make marks on the wall. Step it - up to 500 mm. It is necessary to know in advance how will go to the decor elements.

Application Method

Are 2 ways of laying artificial stone: with and without jointing. The first method is used for the decor "brick" texture. Put a wall without pointing can be of artificial stone, imitating slate. Seamless version styling easier and faster. The essence of it is that the stones need to put each other at a minimum distance. Excess adhesive should be removed in time, otherwise then it will be hard to do. Essence laying stones with grouting is that the lining elements are placed at a distance from one another. In this case, to the list of tools and accessories you need to add pre-purchased unravel. And dye required to match the finishing stones (or, conversely, contrast hue) to stitches.

Now the process - step by step. Laying of stone begins with angular elements, alternating short and long stones. For supporting, are lining up from the floor. When drying of the adhesive in the lower layer can proceed to subsequent stacking. The polymerization time depends on the specific adhesive stamps. For certain adhesives polymerization time is not necessary at all. In each case it is necessary to read the instructions. If you are using seamless styling, it is necessary to ensure that the adhesive sign, and on the face of the stone, not getting to the front part of the decor.
Particulars of curved or complex sites:

• Complex elements operate with a file, and (or) a chisel. This skill will come in handy if you want to gracefully get around socket or switch, as well as in the design of slope protection, entrance doors and interior arched openings.
• For a perfect kickoff angles used miter box. When laying stones, slaughtered at an angle, watching them snugly. It is convenient to use and Miter to form right angles. If stuslo not at hand, you can use an object with fine tuned right angle.
• Figured cutting is performed on the texture of the contour.

Caulking putty can be performed using the plastic bag out of the dairy products. Fill the bag putty solution and then discharged through a small hole in the right seam. Surplus clean sponge from under the dishes.

Finishing

To preserve the properties of the stone longer, it is covered with a special impregnation. It is applied, pre-clearing the ideal wall. If you want a glossy surface, is applied on top of acrylic lacquer. If you want to achieve the most natural, the impregnation, on the contrary, is diluted with water. It looks nice decorative stone, painted in different shades.

Mistakes to Avoid when laying

Novice Master at facing of walls with decorative stone often allow such errors:

• Wide seam, which does not decorate, and spoils the impression of the composition;
• Poor priming the walls. After some time lining begins to fall off;
• Damage to individual elements and chips during finish cutting;
• Wrong choice of texture and color;
• Errors tiering committed from the outset. This leads to the fact that the material is placed at random. The appearance of the walls of this loses much.

The cost of repair depends on the amount of work, costs of materials and pricing specialists. Laying facing his own hands makes it cheaper.

conclusion

Work, especially not too experienced masters need no rush, then the result will be much better. Jointing and overwrite seams desirable in 2-3 days after the tiling, the glue to dry completely. If you perform all the steps according to the rules, the result will truly impressive.