What better to do the ceiling in the kitchen 75 photos and design ideas

Kitchen space is organized is more complicated than the living room, bedrooms and other rooms. Initially, not hurt to get acquainted with publicly available information, get professional advice. During repair, we should remember that the final form depends on the external component - ceiling, floors, facades headset. All these details have to "collect" in a harmonious blend, despite the fact that their design is unlikely to coincide in time. The ceiling in the kitchen - this is the most distinctive element of the space, at least, so it is done in our time. We are talking about complex designs with multi-faceted forms and additional ceiling decorations. There are attempts to synthesize the best of modern design features and historical methods. Plan the ceiling finish should be no rush, and at your pleasure, and in this case the result will please more than one year.

Requirements to the ceiling in the kitchen

The kitchen materials are exposed to a number of factors. If we talk about the top of the room, it is - the moisture and elevated temperatures. On the other hand, in the kitchen implement a lot of design ideas, and if you find the resistant materials, the choice will not be limited to two or three options. First, pay attention to the practicality - to the ceiling surface is washed off the usual home remedies. The ceiling is set with the expectation of long-term use, so pick resistant and reliable materials, and this is another important criterion. In the case of structural ceilings installation work must ensure that the quality of the fastening. In additional aspects of the role is the level of coverage and compatibility with interior design. In cramped apartments strengthening natural light never hurts. The ideal ceiling complements the overall color scheme and style, well dissipates direct sunlight.

Finishes: advantages and disadvantages

The main options for the ceiling decoration:

1. Painting, wallpaper, plaster.
2. Suspension and tensioning system.
3. Panels and rails.
4. Cassette design.
5. Plates.

The most simple ways cladding, plastering, painting and whitewashing not require designing and consuming only a few days. However, they are limited in terms of aesthetic solutions. The most durable and resistant material for a quick finish of plaster, most budget - whitewash. Tension and suspension design will be a real decoration of the kitchen. Among other things, they are easy to clean and provide a basis for supplementary lighting. Periodically need to replace light bulbs, but tiered system themselves are reliable and durable. As for the panels and rails, then a lot depends on the materials: they vary in durability and ease of operation. Plastic, for example, darkened by aggressive chemical compounds. Cluster systems are good for its diversity. There are options for simple dishes and a composition superior in complexity suspension systems. However, their design will take a lot of effort. Ceiling tiles, in turn, is superior to other materials on the performance.

Painting

staining the ceiling does not lead to higher costs. Yet painting is more expensive lime wash, lower quality in its structure. The owners always have a large selection of colors for the ceiling. Latex, for example, forms a film that protects the finish during washing. Keep in mind that any paint loses its color due to moisture, temperature and light exposure. It is often peeled off and, in some cases, the top layer generally gives crack and fall off gradually. As a result, you need to re-staining with the removal of old paint. The modern market offers a vapor barrier paint with high covering power and virtually odorless. For painting the ceiling of the kitchen used silicone, silicate and acrylic paints. In the most adverse conditions using silicate, but for ordinary kitchen enough properties of silicone or acrylic.

Before you buy paint, make sure that no part of the allergens and other harmful substances!

Whitewash

One of the most familiar versions, besides justified in most situations. Whitewashing is done quickly and with minimal cost when compared with constructive ideas, for example, panel design or suspended ceilings. However, this choice is associated with a number of disadvantages. Emerging cosmetic defects and will remain on the ceiling, because the possibility of painting does not mean that it can be done easily and at any time. Spots and stains are removed hardest when trying to correct a defect sometimes only worsen the situation. The inherent dynamics of the kitchen temperature changes make whitewash unattractive just a couple of months. Every few years, will have to update the cover. However, despite this, whitewash remains the cheapest and easiest solution.

Wallpaper

Make decorative ceiling quickly and without complex calculations, you can use wallpaper. Roughness and large cracks at the same time will not manifest themselves under the canvas. Designs and patterns, in turn, not only decorate the room, but also to hide the shortcomings. As for the color palette, the fundamental tone agree with furniture. At the same time take into account the effects of steam - as the drawing will fade initially selected a bright and expressive. Kitchen ceiling paste over expanded polystyrene, and non-woven vinyl wallpaper. And the first two types may be coated with acrylics, up to 10 times if desired. That's why some options are just a textured pattern, but devoid of color. With regard to the basic rules of the kitchen design, it is not recommended to finish their paper wallpaper. joint line should coincide with the direction of sunlight.

Among the various kinds of wallpaper is better to choose "washable".

Ceiling tiles

Facing tile looks good on the ceilings low and high cuisine. The material is cleaned easier to rest, even if there is relief. Aesthetics and resistance to dirt just yet and are decisive criteria for choosing among many owners. The two main tile materials for the kitchen are polystyrene and polyurethane foam. The first one is cheaper, but the polyurethane foam keeps better color. Laminated surface can be painted styrofoam. The structure of the ceiling tile to allow processing of sharpened knife, moreover - it may be placed on uneven surfaces without purification. If significant distortions, it will be enough prior plastering. And then during installation as a guide to choose the right wall. For a perfect finish results are starting from the far corner of the entrance.

gypsum ceiling

With the modern style perfectly combined plasterboard, beautiful and at the same time inexpensive material. Properties drywall provide ample opportunity to select the final design options. Ceiling structures thus are single- or multi-stage. Installing a suspended tiered ceiling will hide spots and bumps on the old surface. Communications for the operation of ceiling system is also hidden, is placed inside the new lining. Installation takes a minimum of time, and as a result of the owners receive a durable construction with sound-insulating properties. Plasterboard ceiling wash special means making it easy and safe to clean material. Finishing with original forms provides highly accurate preliminary calculations lighting load. This is a job for craftsmen with the knowledge of a wide profile.

plastic panels

Variants of plastic will achieve the desired aesthetics, moreover, with great savings. The kitchen looks stylish and expensive, and the cheapness of the material no one will see. Caring for a perfectly flat surface facing will not take more than 20 minutes once a month. Aggressive agents to use is not necessary, otherwise the plastic over time, change color. However, the damage it mechanically will be difficult, even harsh washcloths. The possibility of the organization of lighting in the ceiling coverings of plastic panels are almost unlimited. With the arrangement of lighting devices is necessary to experiment. Panel finish is good that each element replaced. In addition, the moisture of the kitchen space will not affect the reliability of a design or appearance. Panels produce two types: a suture and seamless connection. The second type of lining a budget.

The rack system of aluminum

Rail system make out the design in the style minimalism and high-tech. Production of strips of aluminum will not take long, and their configuration depends with the shape of the room. For registration kitchens use a bracket with closed seams. Aluminum is sometimes combined with other materials, and so additional design options are created. With metallic elements looks great variegated colors, which is not typical for plasterboard ceiling and wall of a plastic lining. The quality of the metal coatings is growing from year to year. Regarding the choice of a specific color or texture, the most attractive looks mirror, gold and white surface. Mirror significantly "expand" the space and make available a multitude of design effects. White - the traditional and the most versatile option.

Finishing a wooden clapboard

Profiled wood panels are often used in large country houses. Molded kitchen ceiling typically represented by such embodiments as europrofile, two-sided and curved. Moisture resistance strips of wood attached to the processing special structures. Of the other useful properties of wood because of it is lost, but the wood paneling will remain the same very high quality and genuine. Material cope with short-term pressures, for example, if you touch the ceiling by some heavy object on it, most likely, will not chipped or cracked. The strength of the panels allows further to mount heavy suspension design with practical or decorative function, which is difficult in the case of other types of ceilings. Facing clapboard home would make the situation more, "offsetting", thus, costs.

Stretch ceiling

A great option for studio apartments. Ceilings may be a tension-type structure with a certain color inserts and ornament. The shape depends primarily on the customer. At the same time equip saturated lighting, sometimes around the perimeter. Despite the reduction in the height of the kitchen, it can increase the visual thanks to the rounded lines and high-gloss mirror surface. In the low and tight spaces better to install only single-level options. Like the suspension structures, suspended ceiling is characterized by durability, masking faculties, a variety of shape and color, resistant to harmful factors, easy to care and aesthetics. Manufacturer will make ceiling to order after drawing and sketch of the measurements. Tensioning the canvas at the same time is either a film or a fabric.

Needless mount is produced by one of these methods:

• Clipso;
• shtapikovy;
• wedge;
• harpoon.

coffered ceiling

cassette-type ceilings are both simple and complex geometry. In total there are 4 basic types of finishes: metal, plaster, glass and mirror. Metal made mainly of aluminum and steel. Ceiling segments are folded at different compositions are combined interesting matte, gloss and satin elements. Plaster cassette cover among the first to appear. Although they, too, are converted into a variety of beautiful designs on their kitchen should not be used. Mirrored versions are made from acrylic or silicate glass. Buyers are selected between perfectly specular surface or slightly jammed. Optionally added to the surface of the jet pattern. The design provides a sturdy mount for the mirrors, which is based on the mechanical connection to the frame. Implementation similar cassette structures are glass. You can additionally equip the interior lighting and make stained-glass paintings.

Decorative plaster

The main advantage of this type of finish is performance speed. Unlike whitewash and dyeing, the result is more resistant. Plaster will not crack, spilling and virtually erased. This option is useful for ceiling with distinct disadvantages. Moreover, the plaster is applied on practically any surface: a brick, concrete, wood. The owner of property as a result will not only durable coating, but also good sound insulation and a decorative element. The coating is resistant to not only moisture, but also fire. Plaster - one of the most environmentally friendly materials for a quick finish - it is a mixture of natural raw materials, natural supplements and safe for the health of synthetic fibers. In the material there is only one serious drawback - the complexity of disassembly. One of the popular types of decorative plaster is pitted.

The entire ceiling plaster is desirable at a time!

The combination of materials for finishing the ceiling

Special combined options will please lovers of decoration. It operates only one rule - the composition must naturally look. Designers sometimes "combined" stretch and suspended ceilings, creating something in between. on several levels of visual design combined with clapboard, wallpaper, decorative tiles. Sometimes it acts as a mirror insert. In practice, the clearance is also found in the form of the rim outboard composition with plaster and painted core. Logically arises and a combination of gypsum and tension options. The kitchens with a large area ceiling structural member can be finished at one of the corners, and the rest of the space - to issue uniform glossy or matte surface. Suspended structures and trim niches with lots of bends, which in itself creates a certain pattern. These recesses can be decorated with original images with greater detail.

Ways to design the ceiling

The ceiling in the kitchen decorate to your liking, to observe the functionality is not necessary. The modules can be suspended as a result of Example beautiful and thus the useful element. Sometimes - more capacious storage, sometimes - small decorative fixture. False-beam, as the decoration of the ceiling, are used relatively rarely. But if other options are not available or not suitable, then the beams kitchen ceiling is not exactly spoil. In the dark kitchen organize integrated lighting behind frosted glass ceiling. Diversifies ceiling recognized a decorative element - caisson structure in the form of cells. Besides, in terms of aesthetics, they are as good as moldings. If the entire kitchen is decorated in a luxurious style, and the ceiling is impossible to deny expressive decor in the form of moldings or the same moldings. To expensive curtains need decorative ceiling moldings that decorate both the top part of the kitchen. The interior is better to buy an expensive colored geysers, even if the ceiling is white.

beams

Premises may initially have a cross structure in the form of unsightly bulky beams. Such features are better somehow beat, to create with the original design. And when it comes to supporting beams, they in any case should not be removed, but you can decorate or hide a bit. They are concrete, wood and metal, usually have a square cross-section. Such elements are left purposefully, if the desired style of decoration is limited to industrial, urban or loft. However, the absence of any overlap is sometimes tempting to think about some extra touches. Imitation beams - one of the most interesting techniques for finishing top of the interior. They divide the ceiling surface and make it more decorative, especially look good with the panels. For their own good and perpendicular to the longitudinal combination.

Imitation beam design options:

1. Plastic. False-beam in the usual form, or under a tree will significantly improve the design.
2. Wood. Beam out of wood to "dilute" too austere interior.
3. Plasterboard. From this material, you can make big long beams.

coffered ceiling

A relatively new trend in the design of kitchens. Earlier so it trimmed in the master bedroom and living room. They are made usually of wood, accompanied by classical accessories. As a result, the budget will work is higher than would be: natural wood is more expensive than the other options. Coffered ceilings resemble cell system. Their corners are doing mostly straight, but flowing shapes are also popular. The second option looks very nice, but it will further increase the total cost of repairs. As for colors, you prefer monotonous coffered ceilings. The difference in color beams and the surface treated more as a fallback. The main ways of design include the use of soft colors, arrangement of bright enamel design of oak and substandard performance in dark colors.

Stucco and moldings

Stucco called bas relief and other details on the various architectural elements. The interior is to create it are commonly used in plaster. On the kitchen ceiling to make drawings and decorative rosettes. If the ceiling surface of the adjacent columns or pilasters, the moldings also adorn their capitals. In a typical modern kitchen ceiling moldings used to hide communications, curvature, different defects. Finish looks even better under the LED strip lighting. Moldings also represent similarity with elevated plinth decorative properties. Most other types of use such as wood, plaster, foamed polystyrene and polyurethane. The most expensive varieties are made of granite and marble. Often, in addition to corner panels used ceiling decor, and the drawings there are simple and made with meticulous precision.

Features of certain types of moldings:

1. Styrofoam. A great option for simple dishes thanks to affordable price and easy installation.
2. Polyurethane. Such fillet tolerate elevated temperatures.
3. Wood. Used for decoration of expensive interior design or antique.
4. Gypsum. Suitable for kitchens without styling and rooms with thin design ideas.

How to choose the color of the ceiling

It is better to adhere to the general recommendations. A small kitchen - a place for light design. Dark shades of "make" it is even lower and lower. On the ceiling will not be superfluous elements that are similar in color to the kitchen set. It will also have to adjust to the food location. If the windows are on the north side of trees or closed, the range necessarily include warm colors. If thanks to the warm shades better tolerated by the lack of natural light, the cold will reduce the temperature by a few degrees during the summer heat, especially on the sunny side. Help in this respect, shades of icy blue and white colors. Multistage ceiling structures make out not more than three colors, one of which is much lighter than the rest. On connotation affects including texture. Some materials are converted into light glare, and since it is harmful to the eye, should be correctly positioned such coatings or avoid them altogether.

Making the ceiling and style

Conventional modern kitchen is stylish functionalism embodiment. All furniture and appliances design with the latest technology in the world, while in the kitchen there is nothing superfluous. Such an approach is not always the right one, because it is better to equip the entire interior of the house as a whole. If the kitchen is planned in a minimalist style, decorate the ceiling strictly monochromatic, and in harmony with the rest of the palette. Style of constructivism and high-tech geometry require sophisticated and high-quality modern materials. These styles and directions is the way cassette design unusual configuration. Contents in English style may be due to soft tones in the absence of colorful accents. Decorative plaster and "boring" wallpaper - two acceptable ways of facing England in a neat style. The background color of the style of Provence full of bleached tones, so the current will be slightly relaxed the ceiling look. Just a few false beams reinforce the sense of a rural setting.

Ceiling moldings and moldings are compatible with many luxurious styles:

• baroque;
• rococo;
• classicism;
• vintage.

conclusion

Impression of the kitchen formed only after the time-consuming process of installation and assembly of furniture, organization of communications and facing surfaces. Ceiling after repair is not so often fall into the field of view, but he is the "face" of the premises. Principles of design of the ceiling does not provide for any specific option. Some people try to save money and choose economy class materials, others - spend much time in the kitchen and want see over your head beautiful finish, the rest are just trying to turn the unremarkable interior into something beautiful. It all starts with the calculation of the budget. Subsequently proceed to the selection of materials for a particular type of design. They should not contain harmful, irritant and allergenic ingredients. If you plan to finish the original version, the first component of the project. Ceilings operate as a modular system, the panel surfaces, mirrors, cluster and caisson structures.