Kitchen design in an apartment 75 photos interior ideas

Kitchen design in the apartment and its development - multi-step process, which includes the design, selection of materials for the realization of the plan, furnish the premises, its design and the decorative "grinding". Scope of work is impressive, but the result will be the correct approach accordingly. Kitchen - a special room in the house. It equips so that the cooking of the daily duties turned into a pleasant process, and culinary inspiration hostess drew from the situation room. Most modern kitchen combined with dining area. Previously, the course design was the need to save space, but in recent years it has become fashionable and stylish solution. Absolutely all of the family members visit the kitchen at least three times a day, that does not include unscheduled high tea and afternoon tea. Guests in addition to gatherings in the living room, too, will come to this room for refreshments or a festive dinner. Decorate the kitchen in two ways:

• Create furniture in a style that is selected for the design of the entire apartment as a primary;
• Draw up an isolated room is a common design concept, which will be "live" in their own laws.

The kitchen is on a subconscious level is associated with a home. This kind of "memory of ancestors", as used in the room melted stove that warmed the whole house, allowing you to prepare and create a feeling of unique comfort. Now is not the placement of the furnaces, even a fireplace in the kitchen is not considered appropriate, and the feeling of comfort is achieved by other means.

Top Styles for the kitchen

The kitchen in the loft style is a combination of "old and new". It successfully combines the brick or plaster walls with a modern "stuffing" of the room. Communication pipes exhibited on display, and in the materials used stone, wood and metal. Loft suitable for spacious rooms with high ceilings, though earlier they were intended for industrial use. But in the small kitchenette style flavor is lost and "eat" the extra square footage.

Kitchen Provence interior is characterized as an imitation of a charming, historic. Style has a touch of romanticism and naivety. It uses plenty of wood furnishings and natural light. Usually the kitchen with the colors of the French countryside decorate private country houses, as even during the construction of the room set spacious windows. This style can be safely attributed to the budget, since it uses a "grandmother" furniture. It is enough to elevate it slightly and decorate vases with compositions of wildflowers, colorful curtains, tablecloths with ornaments. finishing the design is also characterized by simplicity. In Provence use natural materials (in a priority tree) with a rough texture. Suitable for walls Wallpaper gentle colors cute flower. From shades give preference warm tones.

Kitchen in the style of minimalism is made on the principle of "nothing more". Only the necessary elements, which often perform several functions. In minimalism, there is no place for small items and decor. Dishes, pots and other kitchen tools hidden behind closed doors, cabinets, and come to the fore the larger forms. The color scheme chosen for the concept of contrasts. Usually in the minimalistic kitchen there are white, black and gray colors. The palette of the most restrained and austere.

Classic cuisine like breathes luxury and elegance. It utilizes a large number of moldings, decorative elements, crystal and reflective surfaces. The classic room tends to symmetry, which should be considered when selecting furniture set. Preference is given to colors of light shades. You can use bright accents only on a background of white furniture. By the way, thanks to a neutral color classic cuisine does not get tired, and many years will delight the eyes of owners, without requiring repair. From materials selected natural wood.

The kitchen in high-tech style combines a simple but expensive finishes, with high technology. Direction prefers artificial light, the abundance of which is provided at several levels at once. Indoors prevails only one color, which is set off by a few calm tones. Gray, black and white symbolizes practicality and "sophisticated simplicity".

Art Nouveau or new art embodied in the design of the kitchen with the help of wavy lines. Sharp corners in this style are subject taboo. Smoothness can be traced everywhere in the decor, construction elements and even decoration. Also present in the style of floral ornament, mosaic patterns, painting. Vaguely reminiscent of classic art nouveau, which beat on the "new way".

Color palette

When selecting colors resorted to four classical embodiments combinations of shades:

• Contrast. It selected two basic colors on the spectral circle are in different "temperature" sections. They are complemented by one or two shades;
• Monophonic. The main color is set off by its closest neighbors in the spectrum. Tone picture is very quiet. This concept is called monochromatic. Selecting either cold or warm shades;
• Similar principles. When it is selected primary color and two shades that are located away at an angle of about 15-20 degrees in the spectrum. It is important that both of them were equidistant from the pitch;
• Accent combination. It featured four colors: basic, two of his tone and bright tone. Last selected based on the contrast of the main "hero" composition.

Any of the presented concepts of color is universal and suitable for all types of rooms, and the kitchen is no exception.

A priori, the kitchen should be "warm." Even the elegant and rigorous apartment is necessary to maintain the comfort of home, not a museum "Cold". For this reason it is not recommended to abuse shades with "low temperature". Cool colors affect the hostess culinary mood and appetite of households.

color Psychology

Color Psychology - a complex "science", the study of which took a lot of psychologists, marketers, sociologists. Color quietly and gently affects the human brain. He may subconsciously induce him to something, cheer up, cause apathy, provoked an excited state or aggression. Taoist practice of the organization of space, and selecting colors for specific premises engaged in-depth study of the impact of colors on the human psyche. Feng Shui helps to equip premises so that the people living in it felt harmony. White is associated with innocence. Clean sheet of paper is symbolic of "door" in the new world of possibilities. To impress wear white shirts and banquet tables shrouded such as tablecloths. This color is prevalent in hospitals, and the "guests" of hospitals, as we know, needs rest. His most implacable enemy - black. In humans it causes a controversial association. It symbolizes the night, dusk, evil, death and negativity. Although there is not a single person who has in the wardrobe would not be dark things. They always look stylish and elegant. A similar raid brings rigor and black interior. He copes with the problem of the background on which "play" the other components of the palette of colors of the room.

Red symbolizes action, activity, passion, challenge and even aggression. This color always attracts attention and excites the mind. For this reason, it can not be used in areas that need to adjust to the quiet mood. Green is the color of nature, youth, freshness, health, peace, grass and tree crowns. Its natural shades to help create a cozy atmosphere in the kitchen. Blue refers to cold colors, however the majority of the inhabitants of the earth he loved. Best of all, this tone creates a relaxed atmosphere, have to communicate. How many people thought about why the majority of social media logos blue? Because it acts as a guarantor of "talk heart to heart." Kitchen blue and his closest hue - blue suit is rare. They do not contribute to the appetite and adjust to the excessive relaxation. As the main motive of the marine theme, blue is associated with relaxation, so it is added in the bedroom of the composition.

Yellow serves as a symbol of the sun, optimism, joy and activity. It belongs to the warm shades, so the kitchen is ideal. Yellow wall or headsets will not only look beautiful, but also to adjust a positive way. Purple is associated with the religious mystery, luxury and even a light "alien." The fact is that the nature of this color is very rare. The interior of the kitchen purple looks just as an accent. Pink means young, tender and lightness (this is similar to white). This color is preferred to create a "soft" romantic interiors. Brown, many unconsciously associate with spring mud, ugliness and somewhat outdated, the survivors of fashion. In fact, this color is simply underestimated, because it is also a symbol of fallen leaves, tree trunks and fertile land. Brown is able to create a warm, cozy space where anyone can feel comfortable. Gray is the result of a combination of two spectral enemies: white and black. It belongs to the neutral colors, which are suitable for those who love the simplicity and modesty. Orange - an intermediate option between yellow and red. It is considered a sample of extravagance and power. Many things that we call red, in fact, have an orange color: campfire, sunset.

With the "dirty" shades of yellow there are unpleasant associations. These colors symbolize the betrayal, lies, madness. Choose "clean", juicy colors.

Correcting color cuisine

In typical Khrushchev usually small kitchen. Many believe that the lack of space only allows an economy option in the design. Size of the room you can beat with the help of color. This is the real way to hide its shortcomings and increase dignity. As a result, the room will seem larger than it actually is. Use warm colors in the decoration of the walls:

• Pink;
• Light yellow;
• Peach;
• Beige.

Gender can be issued under the natural color of light wood, and the top left white. This will allow to pull the space if the ceilings are too low. To expand the kitchen to the bright wallpaper let horizontal stripes. They can serve as a decorative element, the separation zone between the two different types of trim top and bottom. The spacious kitchens and more opportunities. They can be safely draw on the principle of contrast and to not be afraid of cold colors or dark colors.

finishes

Specificity of the kitchen microclimate determines the selection of special decorative materials. They must withstand temperature extremes and high humidity. In addition, the cover is sure to be frequently subjected to purification, as well as if not working extractor and plaque, "fat" with time still formed. To get a combination of decorative and performance, types of finishing materials are combined with each other in different areas of conventional food. When the wrong selection of the coating, it will quickly become worthless and have to deal with re-repair facilities.

Flooring

Floor covering is selected from the materials listed below:

• Linoleum. Undemanding of care, mimics the texture and any costs related to the most budget materials;
• Cork. Hypoallergenic, natural material. Nice "springs" in the way, that allows you to walk on it barefoot. Dust repellent and easy to clean;
• Laminate. Simulates any wood species, easy to clean;
• Parquet board. Sensitive to moisture and temperature changes. The kitchen is mainly used for finishing the dining area;
• Self-leveling floor. Durable, strong and has a seamless structure. It allows you to arrange sex with bulky drawings and panoramas;
• Ceramic tile. Considered traditional flooring. Easy to clean, not sensitive to household chemicals, successfully withstands all the vagaries of climate kitchen, but from strong shocks may produce cracks;
• Granite. Unlike tiles impact resistant, easy to tolerate high humidity and changes in temperature. Characterized by high cost.

Making the ceiling

When making the ceiling oriented to the budget and the style of the room. Finishing materials are selected from the standard list:

• Whitewash. Simple and accessible to everyone the way of finishing the ceiling. Unfortunately, whitewash does not tolerate moisture, so the coating will require frequent updating;
• Wallpaper. Unconventional option that difficult to implement. Heavy wallpaper barely hold out on the ceiling until the adhesive dries. Glue rolls exactly difficult, so you will need an assistant who will guide the process, watching him from the side;
• Painting. The traditional method, which is used extensively in the design of kitchens in the last century. The paint is easy to clean, but eventually crack and lose its "trademark" look, it will have to be updated every two years;
• Plastic. It belongs to the economical option. The material is easy to install and will withstand even the flooding from the neighbors above. When damage to a separate part of the coating may be local repair;
• Plasterboard. Its installation is sometimes fraught with difficulties, but the material makes it possible to embody the most daring design imagination. Gipsokartonasozdayut of multi-level ceilings;
• Rack material. For the kitchen used a model with closed seams, as otherwise in the "trenches" will accumulate dirt. Its installation is similar to the assembly of the designer;
• Stretch ceiling. Finishing is carried out with the assistance of the master, which is associated with additional costs. The material has no seams, surface hides defects is easy to clean.

Decorating the walls

For the walls use the following materials:

• PVC panels. They are easy to maintain, easy to clean, but can not withstand very high temperatures. Sensitivity to mechanical damage, pays their low cost;
• Tile (artificial and natural). Versatile, durable material that can withstand all the trials kitchen atmosphere. Panel design can be easily adapted for a variety of stylistic solutions;
• Brick. Shock-proof, provides high-quality sound and heat insulation. Differs cheapness, but without additional finishing is suitable only for a small group of styles;
• Wallpaper. For the kitchen can only be used a special, heavy-duty versions (vinyl). Allow to translate any design imagination;
• Wooden wall paneling. Easy to install, relatively inexpensive. The material must undergo special treatment materials which will enhance resistance to rotting processes;
• Decorative plaster. It allows you to hide the flaws and defects of the walls. It can be used to repeat any texture;
• A rock. Durable, it does not promote the growth of bacteria, easy to clean. Among the shortcomings noted only the high cost of natural materials.

Recently, cork panels become fashionable. They are safe for human health, absorb noise and retain heat.

There is another version of the decorative wall decoration - mosaic. It will give the room a certain zest. And suitable for all type of design styles, because of its weight variations. Even for a solid high tech uses mirrored pieces to form squares.

protective apron

The protective apron is usually made as an accent. It differs from the rest of the wall decoration performance materials, colors and patterns. The following materials are used for decoration kitchen apron:

• Ceramic tile. Classic material which is used as one color and drawings;
• A rock. The spectacular and stylish design;
• Glass. Use hardened material. These aprons are usually made to order;
• Mosaic. It allows creating complex compositions;
• Granite. Ductile material, which comprises coloring pigments, silicates, quartz sand, and two types of clay. Able to imitate any texture. Characterized by high cost;
• Wooden panels. Gradually receding into the past, since this material is more stable analogues replacing the kitchen;
• Mirrored apron. Performed in three shrouds: panels, mosaic and tiles. Such material is not afraid of no moisture or temperature, or a fungus;
• Steel. Ideal for the kitchen in the style of high-tech. Note its strength and durability. Seamless metal sheet becomes stylish design element. Especially effectively looks illuminated;
• Brick. Suitable for line "industrial" style. It is considered to be a successful combination of ceramic tile that mimics a brick wall. It has many color variations.

kitchen space organization

Movement in the kitchen are cyclical: putting some products in a refrigerator, handling, cooking, dish washer, transfer meal residues in storage space. For this reason, the main conditions of proper organization of space: there are no obstacles to perform these repetitive actions and a great location most frequently visited places.

types of planning

When planning the food must be defined with option, based on the rules of the "golden triangle" when the washing zone, the cooking stove and refrigerator are separated by a distance of 60 to 300 cm. Ways of arrangement of furniture in the kitchen a few:

• The linear layout. Furniture are arranged along one wall;
• Parallel. furnishing elements are arranged along two opposite walls;
• Corner layout. Furniture are arranged in two walls that are close;
• Island. Cooking stove and sink area are settling in the middle of the kitchen (the allowable size of the room at least 25 sqm).

Zoning the kitchen-living room

Owners of two-bedroom apartments is easier to fit in all the housing area: bedroom, living room, dining room and kitchen. Now more and more often the so-called studio. The practice of using one large room for living has come to us from Europe. The studio apartment kitchen and dining area conventionally placed together. Natural space should be distinguished. Several options:

• Light. An intermediate region between the zones illuminated, creating the illusion of a conventional line;
• Color. Both functional area are made in the same style, but with different tinting bases;
• Decorative ceilings. Arches or false wall will serve as a clear divider in the room;
• "Steps" on the ceiling or the floor;
• Furniture. As a basis for zoning can act "through" racks or bars;
• Mobile partitions. Most often used for this purpose screen. They are easily removed if necessary, but the fabric partitions are advised not to use the kitchen, as the material will absorb odors.

Kitchen with balcony

Kitchen which has a balcony or loggia can "continue" at the expense of additional space. Window and door between them dismantled, and draw up the partition under the bar or demolished. This practice is relevant for small kitchen area up to 8 square meters. If the owners still have to combine it with the dining room, the latter can be completely transferred to the balcony. Table top in this case, a "longitudinal" under the wall, and the chairs are arranged in a line, like at a cafe. During the meal, pets can enjoy the views from the window and feel a bit detached, but such registration has become fashionable in recent years. Neutral balcony can become a stylish pantry for food storage, or a separate seating area, where the hostess will spend breaks between household chores.

Lighting

In the kitchen, use complex combinations of light sources. They not only allow to cook or eat in a comfortable environment, but also emphasize the advantages of furniture. Identify several lighting options that are being worked out at the design stage:

• Ceiling chandelier lights complemented by perimeter of the room. This option would cover all the most remote corners of the room;
• The main light source is combined with LEDs. Usually, they are positioned in the apron area to the mistress was convenient to operate;
• The main light is combined with mood lighting furniture. Last emphasize design features. The main effect is due to glare and reflection of light on the surface of the headset. Typically, this method of lighting the organization gives the kitchen a touch of elegance.

Of course in addition to the conventional methods owner can come up with their own unique version.

The choice of textiles and decor

Textiles is considered the main decorative element that brings comfort to the room. In the kitchen of the fabric are performed:

• curtains;
• tablecloths;
• aprons;
• Towels and napkins;
• Pot holders and caps on the kettles;
• Chair covers.

Depending on the characteristics of the fabric are three of its type:

• Natural. It made and natural materials. Resistant to fading;
• Synthetic. It is deteriorating rapidly (lose shape, fade). The kitchen is rarely used;
• The combined type. It combines the advantages of natural materials and excludes synthetics disadvantages.

Kitchen linens choose who will be able to "survive" the numerous washing and does not lose shape and beautiful appearance. In this room, a high concentration of a variety of odors to be absorbed with a cloth, along with the fat particles.

conclusion

Kitchen design develop themselves or engage a specialist. If you decide to test your designer talents, then explore the main features of the style, which will be implemented in this area. Any space can be competently beat and turn its weaknesses into unique features. Just connect your imagination and the matter is approached from a creative standpoint. Only in this case, the kitchen will be not just a functional room, but also a "central hub" apartments, which would be happy to meet household and guests.