Broad concept of modernity is not only in the fine arts, but also in the architectural style. His emergence in the early 20th century was marked by the rapid spread around the world. At that time, the ideological component of the new developments to its name. Despite the short period of its heyday, this style could leave a serious legacy. Many people still aspire to recreate the design in Art Nouveau style in your home. The fact that this needs to be done more than describe in detail below.
Content
- The history of the emergence of modernity
- The distinctive style features
- Features style layout
- The color scheme style
- The walls in the Art Nouveau style
- Making the ceiling in the Art Nouveau style
- The floor of the Art Nouveau style
- The choice of furniture
- Lighting
- Textile
- What are the elements of decor suited to this style
- hallway
- Living room
- Bedroom
- Kitchen
- Bathroom
- conclusion
The history of the emergence of modernity
His appearance was due to the chaos in the interior, which took shape at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. Most designers experimented with eclectic, not bringing anything new to the existing pantheon of styles. All tried a spark from a simple mixing. No originality in this was not, as any combination of left design is still recognizable. Therefore, the appearance of Art Nouveau was the response time hanging in the air the question. Its rapid pace initially perceived with hostility: the latest style instantly dubbed the "bad taste". However, the speed with which the Art Nouveau burst into the architectural design, could not go unnoticed.
It was used by the most brilliant innovators of the time. They were the first to realize oneness and otherness style on everything that came before it. Many are also attracted Nouveau purity due to the complexity of manufacturing proprietary attributes. However, it is then his undoing: in the mass growth of the industry during the high cost of modern furniture seemed inappropriate. Therefore, from the beginning of the First World War and the financial crisis in Europe fashionable style of lost its leading position. Nevertheless, he managed to gain a foothold in the mind and vocabulary of many countries (Art Nouveau, Tiffany, Liberty).
The distinctive style features
Bright appearance of the interior in modern style is easily recognized by the following features:
The emphasis on the use of wooden elements | This is because the style recognizes only all natural. It is considered the most suitable option from oak wood or beech, with obvious fiber structure. |
Using smooth forms | Symmetry and straight lines is categorically denied. In the observed softness circuits patterned flow of the elements into each other. The angles are smoothed. |
vegetable topics | Nouveau ornaments often contain a reference to the image of the actual color or animal. It can be graceful lilies, exotic butterflies. |
Making using stained glass | Their use in the decoration of the room is welcome. Subjects patterns characterized by a refined abstraction, branched plants. |
arched windows | High apertures are ideal for this purpose, complete the overall impression of the interior of the room. |
Doors with windows | Fine slits in wide webs rectangular windows are decorated by the same stained glass. Also it allowed mosaic decor. |
Forged items on stairways | Graceful railing harmonious look with wide steps. |
Features style layout
In order to arrange space in this style, it is desirable to be the owner of the studio apartments. Since Nouveau requires a solid quadrature. Distribution means using various methods zoning: using a patterned floor covering, furniture partitions, various accessories. All of them should be no corners, with smooth and even openwork lines. Separation of the room units is extremely mild, free.
A feature of the decorative Art Nouveau is that it can be used to hide an unsuccessful plan apartment with an unusual arrangement of rooms. It will easily fit an asymmetrical interior design, tending to the ornate wavy texture.
The color scheme style
A distinctive feature of the natural elements of style is their natural color in the interior. Therefore it is not surprising abundance of pastel, muted tones. These include: all shades of brown (from milk - up coffee color) palette achromatic colors (from silver - up to color of wet asphalt), green color. The task of the last - to revive the decoration with their presence. Sometimes a strong contrast - the same red as the opposite color in the palette.
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Operation elements with a strong tint is allowed in minimum quantities.
To create a harmony of decoration, a suite of furniture and textile elements, the designers picked an ideal balance between colors. But the soul of the artist is to know when to stop, because too much shade will cause the association with vulgar eclecticism. So the first thing searched accent element that was on what a start. If such acts exquisite piece of furniture, the background colors of the walls or ceiling coverings delicacy should play a secondary role. In any case, do not use a lot of colors - rainbow in modernity is not a place.
The walls in the Art Nouveau style
They are intended solely for the background. Their dominance is not allowed priori. Therefore painting is devoid of flashy colors and over-billing. Welcome pearl, beige, celestial hue. Only in the sleeping area can be applied more saturated browns. Matt background is decorated with the image of branching plants. In this case, the stem must reach upward symbolizing growth and development.
Some designers of the interior wall panels mounted in the lower plane, based on the practical purposes. The material for such refinement is the natural wood or laminate over budget. The upper plane is covered muted tones wallpaper or paint. The key principle here is to create the background, not the focus for attention.
Making the ceiling in the Art Nouveau style
For ceiling coverings special requirements. Contrary to common practice, its decoration is given more attention than in the same walls. Often found relief moldings, solid elements of natural wood. This can be seen monumental classics, when a combination of wavy lines and floral patterns with static elements on the ceiling forms the dynamic asymmetry.
Also, there are exquisite stained-glass windows on the ceiling, in combination with subdued lighting. Thanks to the game of colored glass creates a mood chamber. This is the best way to highlight the original living room. By the process of creating stained ceiling may be involved and the hosts. Since the atmosphere in the room is directly dependent on the quality of light.
The floor of the Art Nouveau style
Like the walls, the bottom plane of the room plays a secondary role. His main task in the style of Art Nouveau - is harmoniously combined with the other elements. Therefore, the tone of the floor covering depends on the overall decor of the room. A popular option is the flooring of wood, wild stone. If the majority of modern coatings involves chess layout of wooden panels, the modernist floors mean herringbone. Budget options sexes should qualitatively mimic the natural material. With the help of modern technology it is possible to perform an elegant drawing even on a wild rock.
For financial savings possible to use porcelain laminate or as a floor covering.
The choice of furniture
The smooth contour of a suite of furniture in this style if invites guests to relax. No sharp corners, natural materials for the manufacture, the presence of asymmetry, muted color finishes - all this contributes to a comfortable being in the room. Case furniture while reaching up, like all the plants on the images. Vertical dominant combined with the most bizarre forms expresses an idea of modernity.
Number of attributes of furniture is repelled by the functional purpose of the room. The need for space eliminates clutter dwelling. The presence of upholstered furniture is not a modernist. Its closing textile elements fitting into the overall picture style. Wood-based furniture comes first. It is desirable to avoid a large number of angles, focus on elegant armrests.
Lighting
It employs the classic principles of lighting, because the location of the lighting in a contemporary decor plays a primary role. The same style attributes are the following types of lamps:
- Crystal chandelier impressive size. It should draw attention to its iridescent light. Encouraged by gold plating on metal construction products. Some fixtures are made not of crystal, but stained colored glass.
- Floor lamps correspond to the basic element. Natural framework should emphasize the modernist ideology, regardless of whether it is floor lamps or table.
- Wall lamps can have a conical shape monogram, asymmetrical lines. Their slozhnosochinennogo form of a second plant patterns on the walls.
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Textile
Dense natural fabrics complement the overall ensemble Nouveau. Massive curtains of satin in window openings, fine velvet pillows on the sofa. The curtains are sewn with silk asymmetry compliance, allowing to simulate wave motion when opening. Forged cornices and pelmets adorn the landscape window. Plain cloth can be supplemented with an interesting pattern without flashy colors. The purpose of the curtains is in harmony with the upholstery and smooth styling of furniture set. A complete image is created with a soft games with tonal material.
What are the elements of decor suited to this style
The final chord in the decoration of the room is considered to be the alignment of decorative accessories that do not have practical functions. They are designed to fill the atmosphere with comfort:
- Crystal, bronze or porcelain;
- Fine watches;
- Candlesticks, sculptures;
- Wood paintings and frames;
- Cushions made of silk;
- Stained-glass windows, etc.
The main principle in the case of modernity is a color harmony of products from natural materials. Theme remains the same: the flora and fauna. Sometimes used the dignity of Japanese painting, whose love for calligraphy and flowering gardens fits perfectly into the style. In Europe, the recognized masterpieces of Art Nouveau are considered works of Klimt and Mucha. In America - Birbanka.
Apart is the use of the fireplace in the Art Nouveau style. Its classic shape and forged items will decorate any interior.
hallway
In the narrow corridor designers have focused on the doorway. Fabric with soft curves and accessories stained glass inserts attracts attention. Walls and ceiling are rarely distinguished from the background, as expressive lines and patterns may interfere relaxed style atmosphere. Therefore, use pastel paint instead of wallpaper. Together with the lighting it is able to combine the wall to the ceiling. The floor covering is an extension of the indoor floor, and thus made of wooden parquet.
Furniture hallway involves the use of built-in cabinet furniture as a wardrobe. Mandatory attributes include dressing table with curved asymmetrical forms. Allowed bright color of natural wood. For the comfort set several wall lights at a low height above the floor.
The main enhancements in the corridor are the decorative mirrors and thematic paintings. But textile items should be avoided.
Living room
For the most complete recreation of style in the living room need a spacious room. The planes are made with smooth, painted in ashy hue of the selected color palette. You can use the gradient to highlight regions. For the walls is not recommended to seek the help of wallpaper or plaster. Is that the liquid wallpaper with a barely noticeable pattern. For ceiling cover-favored color. No plastic or textured coatings. Value has diffused lighting.
Wear-resistant flooring in the form of monophonic decorative flooring can be supplemented with carpets of contrasting color. However, you should not use carpet in the Art Nouveau style. The same can be said about linoleum or ceramic tile.
Furniture placement is chosen in an L-shaped or U-shaped form. Monochrome products are located in the center of the room, on the carpet. Dark wood with pastel textiles without variegated elements. Set a minimum of furniture items: a sofa, a few chairs, a table with lower legs and worktop.
Major fixture may be complemented by local illumination lamps wall wrought metal. The light should softly emphasize the tone of textile components (cushions, carpets, curtains).
An important role is played in the living room accessories made of metal rods, wood or crystal. Elegant Art Nouveau paintings are the perfect accent.
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Bedroom
A characteristic feature of the bedrooms in this style is minimalist accessories, color palette and soft lighting. When decorating the walls may be textured plastering in the best traditions of classicism, pasting wallpaper without striking drawings. The ceiling wall serves as an extension, however is coated with the same materials. Fashion stretch cover successfully combined with diffused light. But ancient stucco should be avoided. As flooring installed expensive parquet made of precious wood.
Furnishing includes emphasis on plush beds with asymmetric headboard. Low tables and bedside tables contrast look at the background of a massive wardrobe with colored glass doors. Bedding is in the same range as the trim planes. It is necessary to create a soothing atmosphere. However, the true comforts lights on the bedside table. Floor lamps, wall lamps give a soft, light-scattering. But the accessories should be the minimum amount. On the table is possible the location of the vases or statues Art Nouveau era.
Kitchen
Practical and functional style easily fit even in small-sized kitchen. Plain wall decoration is a background, so use color. Glass wallpaper are somewhat better than ceramic tile, because the sharp rectangular shapes latter disturb the harmony of style. Ceiling coating merges with the walls via a smooth transition. Sometimes a suspended ceiling without expressive texture. Gender also plays a passive role, in harmony with the furniture set. The best option are self-leveling floors. Rarely used in monochromatic color granite furniture. Gaining popularity practical laminate flooring: its range allows you to choose the right shade that contrasts with the background planes.
The arrangement of furniture due to the simple geometry and austerity color. Her attributes are masked under the walls, and have a soft contour lines. No other delights in the kitchen is not allowed. In the center of the room stands a massive table top on thin legs. Making emphasis on the table or not - decide hosts. Designer complement their range of classic chairs with a beautiful ornament.
Unlike the other rooms, the kitchen lighting pursues functional purpose. Its placement in furniture set fully meets the requirements of style. Sometimes it is only the background light ceiling. If the owner chooses frameless glazing, the rounded shape of the window created by a rude curtain. Small accessories on the dining table should be related to the functional purpose of the room: kitchenware, decorative vase.
Bathroom
For facing of premises used two layers: the background and decorative. The first involves a gradation of color, and the second - an unusual decoration texture. Ceramic tile, painting, color mosaic - these options are most common. Materials covered all planes. Unless the floor covering can be self-leveling. Its color gamut in this case is characterized by a gradient from the lightest portion of the walls - to dark.
About furnishings bathroom is difficult to say, because in addition to tables is not always possible to publish anything else. Sometimes placed a chair with a dressing table. Attributes color complements the floor.
But elements of the plumbing permit to embody Art Nouveau in all its glory: forged, non-standard materials were selected to color finishes, and drown themselves in the walls. Curly towel, bath futuristic decorate any room. The emphasis on asymmetry is created with spot lighting and mirrors. For the bathroom accessories include the original cups for toothbrushes, hangers for clothes, artificial flowers.
conclusion
Designers love to equip the interior in a modern style for its distinct style. Contrary to their established framework, it allows you to modify the design to create a living space. Modern technologies and materials allow the design as an elite, and the budget considered interior style. The influence of Art Nouveau and felt a hundred years after the fall of popularity. It is preferred by true connoisseurs and aesthetes.