Many people dream about a cozy private house in the village. It's all done with their own hands just as the owners wanted. This home is not necessarily a bit crowded "grandmother" cabin - spacious one-storey house with large windows, created in accordance with modern design ideas, will be a dream come true, the object of his pride holders. Buildings are carried out in different styles, they do not resemble each other.
Content
- Features odnoetazhek with panoramic windows
-
Types of construction - advantages, disadvantages
- Brick house
- framed
- Wooden
- SIP-panel
- Varieties panoramic glazing
- Material
- Features installation of windows in the wall
-
room design with panoramic windows
- Bedroom
- Kitchen
- Living room
- nursery
- How to decorate a picture window inside the house
- Features of the heating system in the house with panoramic windows
- conclusion
Features odnoetazhek with panoramic windows
Initially, panoramic windows practiced in France. Until recently, such technology be used exclusively in a warm area, with the advent of modern double-glazed windows, covered by special trains, significantly reducing heat glass, windows began to put in the settlements of the middle band.
In drafting important to note that not every house will insert large windows. In apartment buildings of the mid last century to do so is simply not allowed, private housing after such "alterations" in danger of simply collapse. Therefore, the window openings are considering at the stage of the future structure of the drawing.
Large "French" designs have considerable weight, because their installation is made of at least two or three times.
Types of construction - advantages, disadvantages
In these buildings has lots of advantages:
- High light level due to the street light;
- modern, beautiful appearance;
- spending time on the interior finishing of Finance reduced since the wall surface is less;
- huge windows adorn the facades, built in the interior;
- room seem spacious;
- an opportunity to enjoy the spectacular scenery from the comfort of the room;
- feeling of "oneness with nature."
A number of disadvantages also exist:
- like structure will cost more than usual;
- requires the installation of a powerful heating system - the heat loss, due to the large windows, is great;
- to protect the owners from prying eyes need more curtains, curtain rods of appropriate size;
- considerable waste of time for cleaning, decorating glazed seats curtains;
- in the presence of young children need to subject to additional security measures;
- a one-story structure will require the installation of high-quality alarm, grilles, shutters, to protect property from thieves who sneak through the window in the house much easier.
Such structures are built of brick, SIP panels, natural wood frame on the basis of silicate blocks. They are all very different in appearance, but the design will remain fashionable for many years to come.
Under the roof, which is a gable or hip, it is also possible the installation of window designs.
Brick house
The house is brick - the most durable, warm, solid, monumental-looking. In the presence of properly installed panoramic windows, cooler will not be in it, especially when the latter are mounted on the sunny side. Glazing is usually performed partially, inside the home are often placed fireplace that warms not only the room, but also looks nice from the street. The construction is performed in classical, neo-classical style, Art Nouveau, Victorian, Mediterranean et al. The windows are made in width from a meter or more in height from floor to ceiling, made out luxurious fabrics. Likewise osteklyat and loft, if any. Cons construction - the construction of a long process, the need for a very strong foundation.
framed
The structure is carried out on the basis of the frame made of wood, metal, using sandwich panels. The latter are one of the most urgent material demanded in modern construction, the best way to combine with large windows. They are cheap, have low thermal conductivity. The very design of fast, easy to assemble, install windows in it is not a problem. Most often, these houses are executed in the style of hi-tech, minimalist, Scandinavian. In the presence of the second floor, panoramic windows is performed there.
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The high energy efficiency of buildings due to the fact that the walls are filled with insulation. A solid foundation is not required, as the design is relatively easy. By cons include the construction that attackers are not only able to penetrate into the room by breaking glass, but also revealing the wall normal chainsaw because security systems in this case, are welcome.
Wooden
The wooden buildings are also often make huge windows. The small house is suitable as a holiday exclusively in the larger you can live all year round, to equip it with a terrace, a garage, a summer kitchen, other necessary attributes. The dwelling built of logs, laminated timber, planed timber manually and others. The construction is performed in a chalet-style, country music, avant-garde, "Russian Antiquity", and others. The warmer region, the more wide, high windows set. It is also important to consider the quality of glass itself, the power of the heating system, a type of particular house.
should be determined before planning a panorama, which side will come out of the window - the best, in the south-east, south. This aspect of the design should be at the very beginning that the room was warm and cozy. Since the huge frame have considerable weight bearing structures under them makes the most durable.
A single-storey house with a loft or better to build on a hill - so views of the nature of its review will significantly wider.
SIP-panel
The construction made of SIP panels, equipped with huge glasses, provides not only a beautiful view, but also retains heat well. The main advantages of the design:
- high strength - this type of panels used for the construction of both odnoetazhek and more tall buildings;
- low construction cost of the mansion, even with the expensive glass blocks;
- thermal conductivity - at times lower than that of the brick;
- House does not require a heavy foundation, usually placed on a light, or a belt pile;
- walls go straight, there is no shrinkage.
The structure is made of any size, is performed in a country style, modern, Canadian, neoclassicism, and others.
Varieties panoramic glazing
In appearance, the windows "on the floor" is performed:
- standard - the most commonly used;
- corner - create an unusual design, the light penetrates into the room with the two adjacent sides;
- ligth - are placed in the projection, at an angle to each other;
- false - a panel with images on them landscape, illuminated or made of mirrors.
Depending on the method of opening the products are:
- swing-out - the sash is fully swing open or are opened slightly for ventilation;
- a bellows - are mainly used in hot regions have been poorly protected from cold;
- Sliding - very tight, they have excellent thermal insulation, but the insulation wears out quickly;
- lifting and sliding - the most functional, well retain heat, running almost silently.
If desired, all the different structures used within the same household.
Material
Window frames are made of different materials:
- metal - most durable, robust to withstand the enormous weight of solid glasses usually processed in anticorrosion compositions. Heat dissipation of the product is high, rounded design is done in the form of an arch, it is used for glazing the largest spaces;
- plastic - the subject of quite waterproof, leaves residual cheap, not cold to the touch, but it looks good it is not in any interior, as ugly in appearance;
- wood - used in log houses, buildings of the profiled bar. The design goes eco-friendly, energy-intensive, has a beautiful appearance, painted or covered with transparent varnish;
- aluminum - very robust, but it is much lighter than steel, wood, are used in very different buildings.
Panoramic glass themselves also differ in the safe use, the level of home insulation.
The main types:
- hardened - tighter usually about five times. They are recommended to be put in areas where there are often strong winds;
- triplex - laminated, composed of several plates, fastened between a film that ensures a high level of strength;
- with spetsplenkoy - glass covered with a special reinforcing film provides excellent protection from UV light;
- saving - the inner side of the glazing coated with a thin layer of silver oxide, tin helping to maintain maximum heat;
- tinted, reflective - intended for registration of the sunniest sides;
- stained glass - colored, but as transparent as possible, used locally as a decoration.
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All glasses must meet the following requirements:
- The minimum thickness - from six mm .;
- it is desirable that all the windows in the house were shock-proof, multi-format, low-emission;
- size of the air layer inside the glass - 12 mm .;
- maximum transparency - Compliance with M1 class.
In modern times, there are special "smart windows" that have special sensors that automatically control the microclimate. They are closed, open, able to repel dirt and moisture, reduce and increase transparency, depending on the streetlights.
Features installation of windows in the wall
Self-assembly of these windows is complicated, because the product is large, heavy. "Get 'house with large windows and perhaps one of the following ways:
- remove part of the wall in the already existing structure, to insert a window;
- perform construction mounting in another house under construction, previously part of the project.
Product installation team of builders will be costly, because with certain skills, as well as to financial savings, the installation is performed by hand.
How it's done:
- if the work is carried out in an existing house, you need permission to remove part of the wall, along with a window that is already there;
- After dismantling the frame wall is inserted into the resulting opening, carefully secured, leaving a small gap;
- electric drill in the wall frame drill holes for fasteners, which require a lot;
- Further mounted flaps, their height is adjusted, the degree of fit;
- the gap between the wall and the frame is filled with foam, not reaching to the profile at half to two cm .;
- after a while the foam "comes" to design, dry, all the excess will be cut off;
- at the seams must impose paroizoliruyuschuyu tape, plaster soffits, paint them.
room design with panoramic windows
Panoramic items are mounted in virtually any environment:
- kitchen;
- bedroom;
- bathroom;
- living room;
- hallway;
- office;
- children's;
- swimming pool;
- loggias;
- balcony.
It is important that the room was a little larger, taller items (furniture, decor) that can block the view from the window, and a mess in the room does not look aesthetically pleasing when viewed from the street.
In drawing up the project for the large windows, is taken into account a number of important points:
- the size of the window openings;
- What type of glazing will be - warm or cold;
- Materials of manufacture of frames;
- variety of glass;
- ways of opening windows;
- number of chambers themselves;
- as the design will be served.
Glazing is performed by one of two technologies:
- cold - installation of windows to produce aluminum profiles frameless method. Usually so decorate porches of private houses, blocks of flats, balconies and loggias;
- warm - during the installation using a wooden or plastic profiles. Similar elements are mounted in the urban, rural homes, office buildings. The structure itself is assembled from two or three-chamber glass units.
Panoramic windows are performed on a frame made of vinyl, PVC, aluminum, wood, reinforced with metal. Prices and quality vary greatly here - most come cheap plastic items for which there are restrictions on the size. Wooden executed from laminated veneer lumber, many times more expensive metal - the most durable.
In rainy, dusty, crowded bird areas most practical to put glass, repels water and dirt - they do not have to constantly wash.
Bedroom
Privacy in the bedroom is very important, because there is a person sleeps, dresses, makes some of the other things that are not made publicly display. Because curtains type "blackout" hang here most often. More than one wall of glass do not desirable.
The most convenient would tape options, the most practical in terms of energy saving. The window is placed at the level of the floor, the height of 60-80 cm or ceiling. The latter option requires no curtains, without using them at any time. Angular design in the sleeping room is usually done if the room is north, north-west. When the windows face the south, there will be too hot, thick curtains need to use often, the light level - maximum.
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sleeping areas, dressing equip in the farthest corner of the room, close the screen, thin wall, decorated with stained glass.
Kitchen
The standard kitchen is equipped with a minimum of three zones - working, dining room, storage. One of the places is placed in the window, while they themselves panoramic designs vary greatly:
- the full height of the room - for large rooms, studio apartments, private villas with free planning. storage window seat is not placed;
- the window starts at 40-55 cm from the floor. The most commonly used on a bay window, at least - in the kitchen corner, where "there are" two glass walls;
- at 70-85 cm above the floor level - homogeneous windows decorated the entire space. Put them under the dining or desk, sofas;
- narrow windows - tape or placed directly over the top. Such objects are sometimes "pass" on the ceiling, providing a huge amount of natural light.
Living room
Large windows in the living room allow for a vacation with friends and family as if being on the veranda, while at the same time in the warmth of their own house. Placement of furniture is most important, but it depends on the area of a particular room. Zoning spacious rooms you need - if you plan to sleep in a room, a place located at a maximum distance from the window. Directly next to the glass "wall" place a low sofa, coffee table - the major obstacles to daylight should not be.
Sometimes furnishings arranged U-shaped - along three walls, but excluding the window opening, completely free of close objects. In very small halls chair placed near the windows, turning them over to the window and back if necessary. There is also permissible to place the TV screen, piano, telescope, other nice, functional things.
nursery
The panoramic windows of children's rarely done - it's a matter of safety kids get dirty glass in such a room will be strong. If all the same design decided to install need to install a protective barrier, a minimum height of 60 cm often located bars, the baby could not stick to the head. They themselves put shatterproof glass, heating, safe ventilation system thought out separately.
How to decorate a picture window inside the house
Like any other, the huge "French" window requires design, suitable for interior style. To ensure the necessary privacy room curtains - they are executed by dense, multi-layered, single row, roll and others. Cornice is mounted on the ceiling or brackets above the window. If the blinds are hung directly on the frame, it is taken into account, as the design will look when opened for ventilation.
When the ceiling is high, close-open windows manually is difficult, because very suitable for rooms such system, controlled remotely using the remote.
Features of the heating system in the house with panoramic windows
Heating plays a big role in these houses - the heat loss is large due to the large glazed spaces and assembling radiators placed under standard windows, problematic. Glass - relatively cold material, winter "comfortable" temperature difference between the inside and the outside must reach several tens of degrees. There come to the aid tube The low battery, convectors, embedded directly in the floor covering, costly designs heated windows. Normally it used only one of the described embodiments.
conclusion
Big or small, one-storey or two-storey country house with panoramic windows, allowing you to admire sunrise and sunset without leaving the room. Ideally, if the windows facing the forest, on the seashore, river, mountains, another picturesque landscape. Before the construction should be "spy", if it is planned in the near future capital development surrounding area - or a beautiful view of the glass in danger of turning into a series of unsightly concrete walls buildings.