Wrought iron beds are used in the interior has been for a long time. These furniture items do not age and do not go out of fashion. By malleable is meant the process of deformation of the metal (heated or cooled) by the action of a press or a hammer, i.e. its decoration. The intricate design, the thinner the work of the master, and thus the higher the price for the finished product. The history of blacksmithing originates in the mists of time. It started at a time when man learned to make fire and "met" with metal. In Russia, the smiths were among the most respected people in the villages, along with the elders. Sometimes superstitious residents attributed to them even supernatural powers, ostensibly metal processing business was exclusively mystical nature. It is possible that the transformation undergone by the heated base, people really seemed miraculous.
Now metal forging just a physical process that obeys the laws of this science. Although no fine artistic taste of the master, the product is only one stamping itself, without "soul", which the smith puts into his work. With forging elements create home and exterior design portion: fences, roofs, gazebos, gates, grilles for windows and doors. Indoor use wrought-iron beds, mirror frames, railings, chandeliers, candlesticks, tables, hanging shelves, the individual elements of the fireplace and stand for houseplants.
Content
- Features forged products and production versions
- Methods of making forged Beds
-
Wrought-iron beds in different styles of interior decoration
- Fusion, kitsch and eclecticism
- Art Nouveau or Art Nouveau
- Classicism
- Country
- Shabby-chic
- Loft
- Wrought iron beds for children
- Color solution in the design of forged bed
- Wrought iron bed and a bedroom area
- What combine forged bed in the bedroom design
- conclusion
Features forged products and production versions
Forged products are characterized by long service life. The average "life expectancy" design is more than 100 years. Its wrought bed, you can even leave a legacy to children, because it will keep the original look.
The temperature to which the billet is adjusted (untreated piece of the material) is isolated by forging two kinds:
cold | It is mainly used in jewelry. Cooled copper, silver or gold. |
Hot | It is used for manual work. |
By the nature of the work classification is as follows:
Stamping | In this case, we use special, hollow forms, ie billet is limited on all sides, and fills voids and acquires the desired shape when heated. |
Manual | The workpiece is not limited at all or only partially. All work is done by hand (hence the name) with the help of a hammer. |
machine | special units that are equipped with heavy hammers or presses are used for deforming a metal forging. |
It should be noted that the harder the steel, the lower the maximum temperature of its heating. The fact that the soft material when cooled slowly crystallized. Overheating steel fraught form "seeds" and the violation of the integrity of the ingot. It can give a crack or even shatter one hammer blow. There is such a thing as burned the. In this case, the chemical structure is broken steel, it begins to lose active carbon, which brings it to the gland. Such material is not suitable for operation. Burned the more dangerous overheating, since it is no longer possible to correct.
Also, there is another classification method of processing:
- Normal. From one ingot made all the product in its entirety.
- Welding. It interconnected preheated parts.
- Swage Critz. Taking as a basis the material heated to a dough. By forging its smallest particles are compacted and welded to each other, in parallel with this process is released slags.
For a certain type of product is used or that the processing method. Beds of the large size is made in parts, and then are welded into integral structure.
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Methods of making forged Beds
Wrought iron beds are made mainly by two methods:
- Stamping;
- Handwork.
The price of stamped several times lower, because they are produced more quickly and are not unique. During handmade master spends much more time, but get an exclusive, one might even say the product design. It can produce according to customer's design.
The process itself is conventionally divided into several stages:
- The heating of billets (steel base). Gradually melt furnace to the stage dark-red heat. At this stage, it is placed in the preheated material in advance. Last nuance is very important as cold slug from a sharp temperature drop in the external and the inner layers can give cracks and gaps that are not visually visible, but will be felt when broken down in. The material is heated to high temperature (for metals of varying hardness set separate threshold) and removed from the oven.
- The next stage will swage. Here the artist begins to forge a pig. Commoners can assume that the metal inside has a dense structure, in fact it is not. Under the topsheet hidden microscopic cavities and "tunnels". They need to get rid of, that is, "compress" disc: the heated material is compressed hammer.
- Harvesting. Almost final stage. During billet ingot formed into the desired shape and is adjusted for the required dimensions. An almost finished product, but still a rough outline. This process, too, is in turn divided into several types: storage rings, flat things solid and hollow cylinders.
- The final finish. At this stage, the product is adjusted for the final eksiz. It is purified from cracking, chipping hammer and "bypass" again. Parallel to use cold water, which doused product. As a result, scale is formed, it has a positive effect on the smoothness of the surface. Finalizing primer surface and staining it.
Upon heating, the billet is formed on the surface oxide scale. It is partially eliminated during the crimping, and the rest is removed with a broom. Because of this layer ingot loses a small fraction of its original size. For this reason, it takes a little more than the item that they want to receive.
Wrought-iron beds in different styles of interior decoration
Wrought iron beds can be of three types:
- With headboard and footboard. They, in turn, can be the same height or different;
- Only the headboard;
- With wrought-iron canopy frame.
From materials preference is given to aluminum, cast iron, copper, steel and iron. Previously, such products because of the high cost they could afford only buyers from wealthy backgrounds. Now the price of iron beds, too, "bite", but due to the lack of need to be replaced for many decades, the overpayment is rapidly converted into the economy.
Many people mistakenly believe that this bed will bring in the gloom of the room environment. These associations did not arise out of nowhere. Previously, wrought-iron beds used in styles from the "heavy" luxury. They could be seen in historical films, where the bedrooms environment shaped by dark colors, with an abundance of decorative elements. These styles are classic for the time, but became far from ideal interior modern man. However, the range of wrought-iron beds thousands of models, which are continued in the most modern design trends. "Native" such articles are considered for the classics, Provence and Italian style.
Fusion, kitsch and eclecticism
For a typical primitive interior wrought-iron beds used in a kitsch style. Figure ledges to be simply and simply without an abundance of fine tie or complex elements. Often, kitsch, which is characterized by a love of "low-grade" products, acquire stamping, that is mass-produced items. Fusion is largely similar to the eclectic, in fact it's all just the two extremes within a single style. The only difference is that eclecticism was created at the beginning of the last century on the ruins of the once popular Baroque and Rococo.
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Fusion refers to younger lines, using modern materials in the design. Both styles are mix. For this reason, wrought-iron beds can be a variety of shapes and metallic "weave." The only question in their combination with other furniture items, decor and finishes. For example, on the background of brick or stone walls industrial music classic bed with complex patterns of whorls would look supremely original. The wooden house from a bar with untreated surfaces which are "screaming" about the village style fusion puts the sleeper of expensive materials with forged, painted in extravagant colors. Room with a bed in a vintage style with a soft, delicate pattern, eclecticism can easily turn into a combined room. It will be attended by American Colonial style decor with a baroque stucco.
Art Nouveau or Art Nouveau
Modern succeeds in synthesizing natural materials quiet shades (ash gray, beige, black, pastel color) and smooth, rounded line. Wrought iron bed in the decoration of the bedroom will be her accent. Headboard and footboard decorate continuous curved lines, different diameter in certain areas. They will remind long stems of fantastic colors that its weave create a whimsical, but natural organic pattern.
By the way, forging in this style is used in all areas: from the living room and to the bathroom. Results blacksmith work are found in decorative partitions, table leg, the backs of chairs, window bars, chandeliers and wall sconces. Art Nouveau seeks to create a situation in feeling as if she designed the nature itself. An abundance of colors and wavy lines is embodied not only in the finish, but also wrought-iron beds. They are decorated with intricate, symmetrical elements (flowers and leaves), which are continued in the flowery patterns on the walls and carved wood in the furnishings: copyright cabinets, chairs, cabinets. Wrought-iron ornament in art nouveau is sure to be the result of the fine work of the master.
Classicism
In classicism forgings look organically and appropriate. In fact the peak of their popularity coincided with the flowering of this style. It is characterized by the abundance of small details, elegant lines, patterns and pattern more reminiscent of fine lace work. Wrought-iron bed, you can choose from samples XIIX- end of the beginning of XIX century. It will decorate the traditional time for symmetrical patterns with curls. Would be an elegant addition canopy of satin fabric, which is combined with a textile curtains and bedspreads.
Country
The country forged headboards performed with vertical "pins", which connects the top of the modest ornament. Bed blanket shrouded Scottish tartan (plaid fabric), which emphasize the "cowboy" negligence of the situation. On each side of the bed bumpers are complemented by tall columns that dominate the composition. You can use the standard model, which used to stand in all summer camps and sanatoriums, but with the addition of fine twisted elements. Country in many ways seems like a simple, rustic style, so do not suffer too much pomp and luxury. To do this, choose the direction of simple and functional furniture.
Shabby-chic
Shabby-chic, a lot like the Provence, but uses furniture that mimics the well-preserved antiques. His closest "relative" is originally from the suburbs of Paris, he prefers rough, antique items. Shabby-chic to fit the bed, which were used in a classical style. They are placed in a more mixed situation, but such a combination does not spoil the overall picture. Forging painted in delicate colors: white, pink, blue or peach. They are in harmony with the colorful bedspreads, soft carpets on the floor and light furnished bedrooms.
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Loft
For registration of premises stone used in the loft-style, brick and metal. High paneled ceilings decorated with an abundance of communication systems, which are becoming a highlight of the interior, not the result of his careless clearance. Wrought iron bed in this slightly relaxed and "combed" industrial music are rarely used. If they are still opting for the luxury industry, it is only simple shapes, no frills. They should not play a key role in the interior, this will successfully finish. Wrought iron bed will be just a functional piece, discreet and practical.
Wrought iron beds for children
Furniture in the nursery should be not only comfortable, but also safe. Wrought iron beds are used in the interior of the room is not as common, although modern market offers a wide range of models with a special coating. It does not cause allergies and is completely harmless to the child's body. In the children's set, as the beds with boards around the perimeter for baby safety and double options, if two children. Some models ( "loft") are specifically designed for small rooms. They are versatile and allow you to set a sleeper, which is at the top, a computer desk for work tables or chairs.
Color solution in the design of forged bed
In conventional embodiments using black, gray "steel" and bronze paint. The bed should match the color scheme of the room, and modern materials make it possible to obtain any desired shade. The gentle, romantic bedrooms of young girls with floral patterns in textiles, and an abundance of small elements are used:
- Lilac;
- Pink;
- Emerald.
Bedroom paint used in a simple style:
- gray;
- white;
- Brown (usually metal effect);
- blue;
- Purple.
The flashy, experimental style metal bed painted in several colors at once.
Wrought iron bed and a bedroom area
In a small bedroom with a deficit sq.m. You can not use bulky furniture. This rule applies to the beds. In such areas, and so they will take up most of the room, so wrought pattern should choose a simple and color - neutral. The spacious bedrooms have large beds are more like luxurious bed. It is worth the additional installation of the canopy, the framework which is also made of metal and supplemented decorative elements. Originally looks imitation of thin tree trunks with braiding leaves and branches, or columns, crowned with vines.
What combine forged bed in the bedroom design
Wrought iron bed in the interior of a bedroom should be in harmony with the style and the room did not look at her as an alien element. The first product to pick up textiles such as blankets and pillows. In choosing repelled from the design of forged elements. Floral design combined with floral patterns and natural fabrics. More severe variations with geometric compositions combined with same "fantastic," patterned fabrics.
For completeness, the same master can order the production of forged or chair legs cabinet, the mirror frame or ceiling chandelier. The pattern on the bed ledges can be repeated in other wooden items of furniture, curtains, wallpaper or decorative finish.
conclusion
Forging - complex craft that combines the technical work and the aesthetic taste of the master. The result of the professional are unique products. Metal acquires incredible strength and furnishings he successfully pass the test of time secular. You can change dozens of times bedroom design, but its design will be built around the "monumental" wrought-iron beds. It will flow with ease in almost any style and accentuate the love of the owners to the beautiful and elegant things.