Pillows with their hands: the pattern and instructions on how to sew 80 photo

Initially, the pillows were not invented for convenience during sleep, and for the preservation of complex, intricate hairstyles. The first samples of these devices have been preserved in the tombs of the Egyptian pyramids and survived in its original form. In the eastern countries (China, Japan) "cushions" are called special devices made of stone or porcelain, which underlay under your neck too for the sake of hairstyles. Neither of which convenience and out of the question. Solid "cushion" performed exceptionally supportive function for the head. To be accustomed to sleep on such devices, needed a habit, worked for years. These cushions, which are well known to all of us, were invented in ancient Greece. Most of the well-off citizens of this country have tried to create comfortable conditions for recreation. Since most of their lives they spent in bed, pillow-top mattresses and pillows have become a mandatory attribute pastime. Stuffed them down, feathers, herbs.

History remembers a lot of precedents, when the airbag became the murder weapon, but the decorative items not only robbed, but to save lives. For example, in one of the parables of the Buddha, said that as a pillowcase stuffed with fragrant leaves, which he had fallen asleep, saved him from physical fatigue. From Ancient Greece cushion moved to Ancient Rome. Although initially there for them reacted very skeptical, then this attribute for sleep has become a must even for military hardened harsh camp life. He gave the sacred value: the thing that protects the human dream. Many girls' fortune-telling are connected with the pads. We put them under spruce twigs, combs, twigs in the hope that it "will" sleep betrothed. Bags of dried lavender and wormwood, hidden in the cushions were to normalize sleep and ward off evil spirits. To bring harm to a person, it was enough to sew up a specially prepared magical attribute in his pillowcase. These beliefs have survived to this day, although the digital age, and deny the mystical dimension. Centuries later, pillow becomes an important part of textile decor. Some are intended only for the bed and others decorate the house. Let's talk about how to make a pillow with his hands, and that the need for this work.

Purpose and types of cushions

Pillows are classified depending on the destination of two types:

• Decorative. Their main function - interior decoration. These pillows can be stiff and uncomfortable, but it is not so important, because they are sure to look beautiful and stylish.
• For sleep. Comfortable pillows that adorn the only colored pillowcases. They are meant only for sleep and most of the time covered with a blanket on the bed or hidden in niches for storage of bedding.

Depending on the location of the cushions are divided further into three types:

• Sofa. Although the name and speaks for itself, such cushions can decorate not only sofas, but also armchairs, chairs, ottomans, chaise lounges.
• Grazing. Now this type is rare. Grazing pillows were popular in the Middle Ages. Then the owners of stone castles, fearing chill feet in contact with the cold floor, ordered the special pads.
• Floor. Pillows piled on the floor. This is an excellent replacement for chairs and armchairs. The tradition of sitting on the floor came to us from the east. For example, in Turkey are constructing entire "couches" for guests. In Japan, the general is not accepted to use the chairs. However, the Japanese are so used to sit on folded knees that cushions them, in fact, are not required. But for those who are trying to integrate into their lifestyle, floor cushion will escape from his cramped legs.

Separately, it is worth noting curly pads that are usually related to the children's group. They shape the various small animals, cartoon characters, letters of the alphabet. They are decorated with drawings and inscriptions. For example, for little boys sew pillows in the form of machines or robots, and the girls pick a more gentle options: puppies, giraffes, cats, dogs, soft dolls. At these toys you can sleep, but most of the time they decorate the room and used for games. Depending on the technology of sewing secrete several kinds:

• Quilted. These pillowcases pillows decorated with rough seams that run through and connect the three layers: two canvases and cotton insulation in the middle. They can serve as a decoration, and used only for sleeping. The bedroom set to the pads is usually attached warm quilt.
• Modular or sectional. The lower and upper portions of such pillows are joined special insert. Because of this, they look more voluminous.
• Turkish. Their pillow lavishly decorated with fringe and angles - tasselled.

Form pillows

Classical "European" form of cushions is considered a square or rectangular. Such small size things called "Dumka". The second most popular, eastern view - rollers. These pillows are shaped like cylinders and are used not only as a head restraint, but as armrests. They are quite hard and tightly packed with filler. Beanbags (puffs) are also considered to come from the East. They are very rarely used for sleeping, but are ideal for decorating sofas and a soft seat on a stool. They are usually decorated with numerous folds and intricacies of fabric. All other forms belong to the group of curly cushions. The most popular include pillows in the form of letters and hearts. For the last couple of years ago there was a real "boom". Shaggy hearts with typical «love» inscriptions, stuffed with foam, sold in almost every store for home textiles.

types of fabrics

Cover or pillow case (if used for sleeping) - this is the main part, the "face" of soft pillows. As a rule, it is made of durable fabric that will withstand many washings and will last more than one year. For homemade pillows frequently used materials at hand: from old clothes (T-shirts, jeans), blankets and patchwork patchwork.
Although synthetic fabrics and captured the textile market in recent years, it is better to choose natural:

• Silk. Delicate, but pleasant to the skin material. Silk covers difficult to care for, but they are perfectly combined with a luxurious classic look.
• Linen. Rough texture linen suitable for subspecies country. The material is easily crumpled. This is its main drawback, but it is hypoallergenic and pleasant to touch. In the heat of summer linen give a feeling of coolness, and in winter warm.
• Cotton. Inexpensive natural material, which was easy to care. As for the stylistic conformity, the cotton covers easily integrated in almost any interior.
• Wool. Cases may look rough, but the material is perfectly warm in the cold winter. On such cushions pleasant sleep.

When choosing fabric for the cover is important to observe the rules of its compatibility with the filler:

• For "loose" dense packings are required fabric pillowcases.
• For soft gaskets (swan's down) picked up the same delicate fabric that allows to feel content.

Among the popular choices for textile cushion covers can be identified fleece, felt, teak, jacquard, satin, percale, batiste, twill tapestry.

One of the cheapest and most ephemeral materials considered polyester. This synthetic fabric is not suitable for sewing slipcovers. She quickly erased and loses its shape. Not recommended to use old t-shirts in polyester sewing pillowcases.

types of packing

The next question that arises for those who want to make a pillow with his hands than to fill it? By fillers include natural swan's down, goose feather, horse hair, sheep and camel wool and even buckwheat husk. These types of fillers require special care. Due to the high cost of acquiring mainly for the pillows, which will be used for sleeping. Decorative mostly stuffed with synthetic fillers:

• Sintepon. The leader among synthetic gaskets. It replaced the foam, in contrast to what is breathing because of the special fiber structure. Sinteponovye filler is easy, non-allergenic and easy to clean.
• Hollofayber. Almost weightless material that transmits moisture and odors. Fillers hollofaybera ideal for the kitchen pillows.
• Latex filler. It is produced from foam rubber. Filler holds its shape well, so often used for packing special orthopedic pillows for people with health problem.

Also found a separate type of filler - komforel. The material is a little balls that quickly recovers its shape after pressing.

How to sew a pillow with his hands

Sewing cushions can be divided into several stages:

• Selection of materials and tools (scissors, needles, liner or chalk, thread, sewing centimeter).
• Pattern.
• Directly itself stitching elements.
• Stuffing.
• The final suturing holes through which the filler is passed. Joining lightning.
• It covers manufacturing and its decoration.

The following detailed master class will help deal with the algorithm execution.

pattern

You must start sewing with the pattern. In fact, this scheme, "template", which will have to work in the future. Usually the pattern presented in finished form in specialized magazines or websites for handy people. Draw for drawing complex shapes cushion (animal characters) alone will be difficult, but for the simple ones dumok or rollers - is quite real. The main thing should not be forgotten, because it "reserves" fabric that will wrap inside and handled overlock, which will prevent their disintegration into fibers. Standard size rectangular cushion - 70x50 cm. If manufacturing pillowcases plans not, under this model is easy to buy a ready-made cover at any store textiles. On the reverse side applied marking on the fabric after the measurements. Then, the pattern is cut. For pillows complex shapes using a prearranged pattern of graph paper, which is fixed with pins. It is possible to cut a large piece of fabric in two and sew them together or cut rectangle, folded it in half and dispense sides of the compound. Get on one seam less.

To a novice it was easier to work on a piece of paper first make a sketch of the finished product and a preliminary drawing of the pattern. With the sight of the end result, it will be easier to navigate.

Sewing

Details of future pillows are sewn to each other on the reverse side. Stitch have to go exactly in advance the planned line. It is better to use a sewing machine, as the line will be more accurate and robust. If the work is done by hand, stitch make as little as possible. Only then will a strong cushion. Three (two, if the web is one), the parties are sewn completely, and only half of the fourth. The hole is necessary in order to turn the cushion and fill it with stuffing. Some on the fourth side just sew the zipper. Lock-clasp is really easy, but you need to choose a model with a few sliders and tiny teeth on the tapes. Too large parts of the lightning can 'feel' through the cover and cause discomfort. The edges of the fabrics treated carefully inside. Better use serger.

packing

Filling cushion synthetic padding - a simple process, which is not the natural fluff. Usually it is "pour" from the old to the new covers. If you take a "lump" of fluff in his hand, it may seem that nothing difficult in it is not shuffling. However, only a couple of motions and white weightless fluff fly across the room, and tries to get into your mouth or nose. Just "pour" fluff impossible. It's not wool, which retains its shape and is easy to tamping. In the old cover hole is made, which is sewn to the same in a new pillow. Pooh carefully "Ted" is crushed and moved by hand. This process will take more than one hour, so have patience. Those who purchased the fluff in the store, too, should not break the packaging and act in the same way spilling from one container to another.

How to sew a pillow?

Hole for eversion, usually sewn a hidden seam. The stitches should be small, neat. Tie a knot on the inside, and the needle is pulled to the front side. The edges of the fabric are wrapped and stacked flat cover on machine seam, which ended in the middle. This is important, because the discrepancy is evident. To line looked even more accurately, its duplicate, but the puncture needles are staggered with respect to the previous ones. Then turn the seam stronger and it will look neater. Since the pillow will not be displayed in a museum as an exhibit, and most of the time it will spend in the pillowcase, the fourth side "a person" can simply sew machine. The main thing is that the needle has passed as close as possible to the edge. If the tissue is selected mottled, then picked up the thread of shade generally will not be visible on it.

Pillowcase

When work on making the most pillows are complete, you can start the most creative part, the selection of design pillowcases. First you need to choose the design of a stylistic decision room that will adorn this Decor. To make better use of classic luxury, expensive fabrics with fine embroidery with gold or silver threads. For modern styles fit the model of a simple cut concise materials, because here the emphasis should be done on the form and color. For the eastern interior creates colorful pillows with numerous fringe and tassels. Room for the child decorate the covers with frills, ruffles, appliques, lace, embroidery easy. For modern girls' bedrooms suitable cushion decorated with sequins, pins, bows and even fur. For a rustic interior use knitted blankets, decorated with buttons, colors of the tapes.

Options cushions decor

Decoration - the most creative part of the process. Here you can fully express their imagination and create both concise options for a simple interior and mischievous solutions for original furnishings. To decorate the cover of suitable and available materials, and specially purchased accessories. Let us consider in more detail the popular ways to decorate pillows and analyze them step by step.

selection of colors

The first thing to decide on the color scheme. Cases can be self-colored, variegated or combine a moderate number of shades (two or three) selected by principles similar (Ombre effect) or contrast. The latter option is easy to implement in a modular covers, two of which are not stapled, and joined insertion. Shade should be selected based on the characteristics of the color solutions of the room in general and in particular furniture. If textile decor should be a bright accent in a calm palette of the interior, then pick the color flashy red, orange, yellow, green. Stylish and original will look shiny gold, bronze, silver covers, which are coated with solid rows of sequins. If the cushion - just a neutral bar, then pick a calm tone: white, gray, blue, pink, brown, pastel colors. For street decoration (patio, garden furniture, garden bench) are chosen more natural colors. For example, the autumn scenery harmonize perfectly covers scarlet and brown tones with color gradation. They are complemented by a checkered plaid, beautifully laid out on the bench, and now ready to cozy place under the open sky for reading books over a cup of hot tea.

patchwork

Patchwork quilt, or as it is sometimes called, it allows you to create unusual things from old decor. Such cases will look at home cute for pillows, but only suitable for interiors in country style. Required to work a piece of cloth of different colors, decorated with ornaments and pictures. They are cut into squares of equal size, which is calculated from the parameters of the future pillowcases and the expected number of segments. Then the pieces are sewn together to form a strip. They are also interconnected, resulting in a finished web.

In the technique of patchwork can not fully execute the entire pillow, but only parts of it. For example, the combination of tufts of fabric with assorted checkered pattern on one half will be organically combined with embroidery on the second monochromatic burlap.

applique

application technique is a separate sewing pieces of cloth on a cloth so that the result is a picture. A method of decorating something similar to the folding of the puzzle. The master has a large number of parts that need to be put together. The application is:

• Flat. This is a simple technique where fabric pieces is applied to the cover and sewn entirely.
• Volume. More sophisticated equipment, which is characterized by the presence of the convex elements. For example, to dress Ballerina protrude shuttlecocks, ruffles and bows with ribbons. Sometimes, to get an additional amount, under a piece of cloth enclose a soft filler.

When working with a cloth found "reverse" application. On the cover pillowcase pattern cut out detail. Edges must-stitch. Preferably on a typewriter. Then, a similar item is cut from a piece of tissue and other sewn with its reverse side. It works best with pre-prepared template.

Printing on fabric

Printing on fabric can be ordered in specialized salons that are using special equipment will suffer exactly the image on the material. However, the draw cushion cover can be their own. you can try to implement the transfer of the image with a hot iron with the usual photos, but the result will turn out dull and short-lived. Much easier to work with markers or paints in cans and stencils. Figures tend to pick laconic as to display complex color transitions can only artist-master. The fabric must be expanded on a flat horizontal surface. To be safe, it is better to fix the pins or pin along the edges of something heavy. Zone that must remain intact, isolated via masking tape or food film. Now apply a stencil and fix it. You can start coloring the image.

Lace

Cases with lace looks very tender and touching. This "female" version is perfect for Shabby chic, Provence and organically joins the children's bedrooms for newborns. Delicate lace, usually decorated with only a separate part of the cover: a strip in the middle, with one side or paired delicate ribbons that are "short" a neat pattern in the middle. Due to the extreme delicacy decoration is combined with covers in pastel shades. Contrast is appropriate in double pillowcases. Their crosslinked layer of a conventional monochromatic lower and upper lace fabric. Assign this item can be manually using a special hook and yarn.

crocheted pillowcases

Crocheted pillowcases bring with them to the interior warmth and comfort. To work required yarn (about 500 grams per bag of medium size), buttons, needles or hook. We must not forget that natural strands strongly "sit down" after washing. To pillowcase does not become too small for the pillows, it is better to use a mixed yarn. Knitting techniques weight. Some prefer the laconic "pigtails" and "bumps", which are usually decorated with handmade sweaters, and others prefer the complex pattern "spider" and again, the technique of patchwork, but in a slightly different appearance. Pillow case can be made out of a separate related (usually a hook) scraps of yarn of different colors. To cover closed, does not use zippers, and buttons that are organically combined with the yarn.

Embroidery

Cover can be decorated with a solid embroidery or decorate only part of it. For the first embodiment suitable technique embroidery threads (floss) and half-cross stitch (tapestries). You need to work with either sacking or to normal tissue, which fix the canvas. After completion of the embroidery its spreading on a thread. For partial dressing suitable embroidery ribbons or chenille work technique of "smooth surface".

We use old clothes

Wonderful pillowcases for pillows made of old jeans, shirts and sweaters. In the latter two cases, the clothes cut off the sleeves and bottom part, leaving only the collar and "breast" a piece of cloth. Cut shirt or sweater at the seam is not necessary. The second part will be the back side of the cover. Then the remnants of a shirt are sewn on both sides on the sides. To sew the bottom zipper. The upper part, which the collar further decorate the piece previously severed tissue from the bottom to cover the neck of the blank. This item can be sewn to the shirt from behind and just smooth, as the seam on the right side will not look very aesthetically pleasing. In the breast pocket, you can put a handkerchief. Jeans are sewn from blankets on the same principle, only to cut off both legs.

Painting on fabric

Painting on fabric is increasingly adorn clothing (mainly jackets and t-shirts). It is an excellent replacement for photo printing. In addition, the image will not be stamped, it can "take out of my head." For beginners it is better to buy a special stencils. A pattern in any case necessary, because work on the bugs with this picture is difficult to carry out. This is not a pencil, an eraser that is easily erased. Movement of the brush should be accurate. Fabrics painted with acrylic paints. In the shops for artists are represented in a wide range. Other formulations suitable for specific tissue types (dense, delicate). Before the work material should be soaked in cold water for at least 1 hour, and washed. Then the fabric is dried and laid out on a flat surface. Under the fabric required to enclose the film so as not to spoil the table. Work better with natural brushes of different sizes, so it was convenient to draw both large and small parts. Usually beginning with the upper part of the picture that are not lubricated drawing hand. After drawing the image, it is fixed with a warm iron.

pouffe

Puff - a special kind of covers, the surface of which is decorated with a pattern of folds. Texture pillowcases just seems very complicated. In fact, the work can handle even the novice. Important in the manufacturing process of puffs - this preparatory work. To get a nice symmetrical pattern, you must correctly mark on a piece of fabric the point at which the matter will be collected and secured with thread. Markup applied with the underside and the front side. In the second case, place tissue tightening mask with beads or buttons. Scheme "grids" of puffs can be found in specialized journals or in the vast World Wide Web.

decoration pillows

For registration pillows use the whole "arsenal" needlewomen:

• Bows and ribbons. Beautifully combined with embroidery, openwork and nice to look at as a laconic decorations for plain covers.
• Buttons. Combined with a viscous, applique, painting and puffed. Original look images printed acrylics where accent zone filled sewn buttons.
• Fringe. It is an integral part of Turkish cushions. As a rule, it is sewn along the contour of the cover and is combined with tassels.
• Ruffles, ruffles. Combined with embroidery and openwork.
• Sequins. Used as well as the buttons to highlight accent areas. From sequins to do and the whole picture. For the manufacture of solid fabric required details and embroidery of different colors scheme.
• Beads, beads. Used in embroidery.

In addition to these decorations use cabochons, metal parts, buckles, zippers, decorative chains.

In the shape of animals and toys

Cases in the form of small animals sewn under the similar cushions. To work, you can use the same template. The fabric is selected under the animal's color. For example, to easily find zebra striped fabric. "Predatory" prints (leopard, tiger, lion) is still very popular. If a suitable material at hand is not present, then the pattern of a giraffe skin or crocodile skin can be obtained by painting. Easier for animals (fluffy bunnies, bears, dogs, cats), using soft plush and pleasant to the touch felt. animal eyes can be bought off the shelf or replace them with buttons, large beads, cabochons.

"Seats"

Pillows "Seats" are placed on solid chairs and stools. They differ from conventional models thick. "Seats" more like a flattened "pancake". Large amount they give is not necessary. Fill the "Seats" foam rubber or synthetic padding. Cases sew from durable, natural fabrics, which are not inferior durability furniture upholstery. We must not forget that this pad will wear out in a few times faster than usual. No unnecessary decoration it is also not necessary, because the buttons and intricate patterns of beads will be uncomfortable to sit. Usually "Seats" are dressed in quilted covers that due to the internal layer is added softness.

In the form of letters

"Alphabet" cushions are made in the same way as in the shape of animals. Patterns easy to find on the Internet. Such decoration is better suited to modern interiors living rooms, bedrooms and children's rooms. The latter option is particularly relevant, since the child from an early age can enthrall training in the form of games. Small letters pillows sewn from felt. Stylishly will look three-dimensional model, in which the front side and sides are made of materials of different colors. Get a kind of 3D-effect.

Pillow for pregnant women

Pillow for pregnant women, as a rule, have the shape of an elongated horseshoe. They are comfortable to sleep with women have big bellies, as the body seems to "wraps" soft filler, and it is completely relaxed. In this case, the pillow can be expanded as more like it. Normally it is a long roll. To manufacture such parts need a lot of hypoallergenic filler and the segment good natural fabric, pleasant to the body. The dimensions are selected individually, based on the features of a woman's body.

For garden furniture

Cushions for garden furniture manufactured according to the same principle as the "Seats". Their main purpose - to make softer the hard chairs and benches. Usually they are sewn from two modules. The top is designed to mitigate the back and bottom - for the seat. The filler should keep the shape perfectly. Dense tissue is selected which is resistant to fading and wear.