Many people love to constantly change something in your interior - rearrange furniture, outweigh the draperies, decorate the walls. But what if expensive repairs can not afford, and create a unique design like? Come to the aid of stencils decor - with a little paint and free time, decorate almost any surface becomes easy, even without any artistic skills.
Content
- The advantages of using stencils
- materials of Construction
- A variety of pattern type
- The choice of style stencils
- Where to Buy Stencils
- How to make a stencil with your own hands
- Selecting the pattern application site
- What kind of paint to use
-
How to work with the stencil
- The work
- How to fix than
- Procedure for transferring a pattern on a wall
- How to work with volumetric stencil
- Tips for choosing a stencil for rooms for different purposes
- Errors when working with stencils, how to avoid them
- conclusion
The advantages of using stencils
Room decoration using trafaretok has many advantages:
- a quick way to add variety to the monotonous interior;
- opportunity to carry out repairs with minimal investment;
- adjust the shape of the room, break it down into separate zones;
- disguise defects minor walls;
- "Hide" or add the desired element of the space;
- to do the work of the whole family, with children;
- easy to make your own, choose from samples submitted to directories.
materials of Construction
As the stencil materials are used:
- vinyl films (oracal);
- PVC;
- cardboard;
- construction paper;
- thin plastic;
- plywood;
- fiberboard;
- wallpaper.
Products made of self-adhesive film to use the easiest way - they are glued to the wall, paint the right places, then unstick, discarded. Plastic - used a few times, but the remains of paint must be carefully removed.
Independently trafaretki cut from paper, wallpaper, when there jigsaw, cutter - made of plywood or plastic.
A variety of pattern type
Original decorations, ornaments are selected not only conceived a style of interior, but also taking into account the skills, artistic skills who will draw up the room. If you experience a similar dressing rooms yet, it is better to buy ready-made templates for commerce, not too convoluted configuration.
According to the methods of coloring stencils are divided into types:
single | The most simple, common. For them use some kind of a single tone colors, with application to handle even the novice. |
combined | Multicolored, here used two or three or more color schemes at the same time, it requires a certain amount of experience, accuracy, strict adherence to the sequence of actions. |
volumetric | Provide an opportunity to draw a picture on the wall relief. For this purpose, plaster, superimposed layer of about three millimeters. If the finished image competently arrange lighting, you can create the impression of a bas-relief, 3-D picture. |
inverse | Antitrafarety, which is painted over no internal space and the external background. The selected pattern will be made out of color surface wall around - contrast. |
Patterns produced disposable - coming unusable after one or two times, reusable - used repeatedly. Last made of durable materials, but large are rare, due to the large weight, bulkiness.
The choice of style stencils
A suitable image is adjusted for any interior design, for example:
- Classic - symmetrical patterns to be placed on the center of the wall, monogram, damask, all kinds of curls. Gold, yellow and white, light wood colors;
- Baroque - the image of the vine, roses, intricate weavings, fine leaves, branches. Pastel, turquoise colors, plated bronze;
- Loft - outlines of big cities, skyscrapers, machines, graffiti lettering. Brick red, black, gray, blue, beige Colera;
- minimalist - band monochrome image with a simple geometry. "Clean" colors - black, red, white, yellow;
- high-tech - abstraction, broken lines, waves. Gray, silvery white, black and brown, metallic shades;
- Country - cell, figures of birds, flowers, sunflowers, lavender, butterfly, landscape themes. Protective-green, red-brown, terracotta, sand-yellow tone;
- east - Picture of flowering tree branches, kanji, bamboo. Colors - sunset-red, yellow-green, pale pink, brown and black;
- Pop Art - stylized portraits of famous people, different characters, letters. Red-orange, light green, green and blue colors;
- ethnic - painted Khokhloma or Gzhel, Russian folk ornaments, images of wooden household items;
- Egyptian - warm tones, images mimic the fresco with the lions, the Pharaohs, sphinxes.
See also:Interior with two types of wallpaper
A stencil can be a single, repeated several times, constitute a whole multicolored picture.
Where to Buy Stencils
Stencils are often purchased in stores or on construction markets, must be ordered through the internet websites. The most popular are:
- vegetable, floral motifs;
- silhouettes of animals and birds;
- profiles, stylized human face;
- geometric figures;
- lettering with fancy fonts;
- meanders, fractals;
- stars, hearts,
- letters, numbers, logos.
Sometimes the patterns are made on his own invented sketches, which is to increase and print in a photo studio, where there is large-scale printing on paper, plastic, self-adhesive film. The companies that are engaged in outdoor advertising, it is possible to develop a template for any photos brought by the customer.
If you would not mess around with paints, purchased trafaretki for decoupage, which are glued to the surface, covered with varnish.
How to make a stencil with your own hands
Self-made template is almost always unique. For its production will require:
- drawing itself;
- material - plastic, paper, foil;
- pencil;
- paper cutter;
- Scotch.
How to do it step by step:
- image can be copied, printed from the internet, increased to the desired size or, if you have artistic talent, to resort to manual painting;
- after a selected material - cardboard, self-adhesive film, a piece of plastic. On any of these companies involved in visual advertising, can print the desired image. As an option - transferred onto the stencil using carbon paper;
- Pattern made of cardboard, paste over with tape on both sides, or laminated - so the product will last longer;
- after the stencil carefully cut through with a sharp knife or blade - it is important that there are no burrs. Underneath enclose the glass to avoid scratching the table.
Selecting the pattern application site
With the help of stencils you can decorate not only the original painted or wallpapered walls, but ceilings, floors, cabinets, mirrors, walls of glass, doors, windows, fireplaces and others. For spacious rooms will suit large wall paintings that fill a void. Narrow room decorated with small images, the individual elements do not clutter the space. Most often stereotyped ornaments placed around the input or interior doors, sockets, switches, mirrors over the beds, tables, bedside tables. In the bathroom space is made on each sanitary appliance, typically in pediatric paint the vast majority of free surfaces.
The spaces with relatively high ceilings decorate small patterns arranged in a horizontally, reaching around the perimeter of the ceiling is low - vertically elongated from top to bottom plots.
When making the festive interior (Christmas, wedding, birthday, Spring Festival, Halloween, Valentine et al.) stencil drawings easily washable paint is applied on the surfaces that are later easily from them clear.
See also:Decorative stickers for the walls of the interior 50 photo
What kind of paint to use
To create images through the store or "self-made" trafaretki allowed in very different colors and materials:
- acrylic;
- latex;
- gouache;
- Glitter gel;
- Oil paint;
- the liquid wallpaper;
- decorative color plaster
Methods of applying too little:
- spray;
- airbrush;
- sponge;
- brush;
- roller;
- spatula.
Finished drawings for durability, ease of care, cover with a transparent varnish.
How to work with the stencil
The complexity of the work step by step templates depends on the type of surface to be treated, the number of colors, parts picture quality used in paints, application site and experience wizard. For high-quality design of the walls are made as flat, smooth. Excessive curves align with the help of plaster, polished fine sandpaper. If the wall is flat, it just washed, dried, and try on the image to the surface to determine where it is located the most beautiful.
The work
To create the image will need:
- stencils themselves;
- glue for them;
- roller or brush;
- Paint in the container or liquid acrylic;
- protective gloves.
To create a multi-color image will need at least two or three different callers dye composition.
How to fix than
That during the staining pattern is not slid, is not shifted with respect to a given location, it is attached with adhesive spray, which does not stain, it should not result in flaking paint, wallpaper. This is done as follows: on the template surface is sprayed from a short distance sufficient amount of glue, after which the material is firmly pressed to the surface, especially in areas where the webs thin.
It is important to remember that the flat wall or other plane, the denser the pattern adjacent to the wall, the lower the probability of defects of the future picture, though from flowing paint glue is not completely saved. If the template you plan to use several times before applying adhesive with it does not necessarily wash off completely.
Heavy large templates for secure additional fixed masking tape.
Procedure for transferring a pattern on a wall
Paints are applied foam sponge, a paint brush, roller or by airbrushing. Brush kept perpendicular to the villi not fall over the edge, roll the sponge and squeeze gently - use of the latter it is advisable when you want to paint large areas. When painting or airbrush spray, his lead at a distance of 25-35 cm. from the wall, and separate surface protected from ingress dye.
When applied to complex scene pictures zoned elements, requires a clear pre-marking.
How to work with volumetric stencil
Textured paintings look very luxurious, especially suitable for luxury interior in classic style or Empire, sometimes they are used in decorating the loft or art deco.
To create such a bas-relief pattern required thickness one to three millimeters from the special acrylic coat which is applied in layers with a spatula. The stencil is removed, when the train had just grasped, but not yet fully frozen. If there are noticeable irregularities, their polished with sandpaper, then paint, wait for the complete drying.
See also:How and what to decorate a blank wall: more than 100 photo ideas
Tips for choosing a stencil for rooms for different purposes
Different templates are used in different rooms: bathroom, kitchen, open loggia humidity often increased because the drawings in gouache, watercolor from the tubes are unacceptable due to instability to water. Bedroom calm preferred subjects dull colors, the minimum number of sharp contrasts. In the children the opposite - the more colors, the better, but only on condition that the walls are painted in a dull color. Antitrafarety executed in pastel colors, perfect for holiday destinations, sleep, meditation.
Subjects will also be different:
- kitchen - images of fruits, vegetables, tableware accessories, delicious food, colorful Khokhloma;
- bedroom - the starry sky with the moon, trees with birds, seals sleeping, ornate patterns above the headboard, a dressing table;
- living room - large geometric shapes, color or monochrome landscapes flying butterflies, vintage arch above the fireplace, sun on TV;
- children - fairy tales, recognizable silhouettes of cartoon characters, animals;
- vestibule - image zigzags, "Lightning," waves strips, umbrellas, hangers, hats;
- bathroom - a nautical theme, bubbles, bathing children, floating ducks, swans, paper boats;
- office - contour images of books, business papers, inkwell with a pen for writing;
- Balcony or loggia - palm trees, strange greenhouse plants, animals, birds, butterflies.
Templates suitable for a child's room, having a form of plaques with the names of each child at the foot of the bed, on chairs, cabinets. Such cases and wooden huts of domestic cats and dogs.
Errors when working with stencils, how to avoid them
Before applying the pattern is important to consider where the light falls on it - this is the most significant for the three-dimensional images. To paint does not numb for a template, it is taken slowly, slowly, slowly, applied by "stuffing." Stencils are fixed as still as possible, in order to avoid distortions distortion of the picture. Before you start staining desirable "to practice hand" on an old piece of wallpaper, especially if it is the first experience of drawing through trafaretki.
In step a sketch required to consider all the parts - an excessively small elements inconvenient for prettification will overload small interior space, to merge with each other when viewed from a distance in a spacious room. By coloring, plot, size, screen image should be consistent with the overall mood of the room and its purpose.
When a random smearing, excess cleaned cotton sticks, cloth soaked in water, solvent - depending on used inks.
conclusion
Design or homemade stencils for walls for painting - the easiest, fastest way to diversify decor room, making a touch of novelty to show their creativity. With their help, made out the entire apartment, private house or just one room, a separate area of more space. Suitable patterns can be downloaded from the Internet, tucked under the right style of the room, cut out magazine, bought at the hardware store, paint with their hands, after printing in the near "Copy centers".