String art master classes for beginners, circuit patterns of nails and thread

"String art" or art of painting of the nails and thread - graphic technique, which appeared in the 17th century. A kind of "embroidery" on cardboard or wood is not too costly in terms of materials, tools, but perfectly develops fine motor skills in children, diligence, punctuality. The use of such threads of colored needlework elevates mood and is one of the most popular hobbies in the world.

What is the string art

Arts string art originated in the 16-17 century England. Then a very popular pastime was weaving on looms frames. Once one of the artists came up with stuff on the board a lot of nails, and pull the thread so that left some specific pattern. Technology has become more complicated later, became a multi-layer, multi-color. Such original products decorate the walls of houses, art workshops, public buildings.

Most popular is this interesting technique, also called "izonityu" acquired through English the researcher mathematician Mary Buhl, who came up, how to teach children geometry, by means of studs, and threads. At that time, with its "easy hand" string artom became engaged in virtually all segments of the population, have begun create entire clubs fans of this technique, conducted training sessions for people of all age.

The technique of string art made out the clock, key holders, mirrors, space around the lamps, boxes and other items.

Tools, materials for creative work

To start the "embroidery" izonityu need to purchase a piece of plywood or cardboard, a pair zhmenek small studs, any strong colored threads (floss, toffee, knitting, sewing), a hammer, awl and pliers. Recent useful if there is not hammered carnations, where necessary. For markup will need a pencil to beautifully build complex shapes using square, compasses, different patterns, lines with circles, diamonds, and other figures.

In order to make extra emphasis on one or another part of the image, use the paint - acrylic, gouache, any other. It is also desirable in advance to find or come up with a suitable picture. Many masters for easy winding thread on studs using a thin hollow tube, without the rod handle, through which passes a thread. Individual crafts stores sell whole sets of materials, tools for String Art.

Professionals use plywood instead of a cork base - it is softer and has a nice texture. For learning string artu children fit foam.

Basic techniques, filling scheme

String Art for the development of technology, a novice is better not to be taken immediately for the overly complex products, and try to perform simple monochrome drawings. Newcomers help schemes, where figures, arrows indicate the sequence direction of weaving. Initially, it is desirable to learn the principle of the filling angle, circle, arc, since all the figures - it is derived from the data elements. Even the most intricate painting of flowers, animals, insects, portrait or landscape, made up of small and large geometric elements. The volume is obtained by using studs of various lengths, several shades of each color scheme.

this "exercise" is proposed for training purposes. On paper drawn angle with the sides of five and ten cm each side is divided into 10 segments, numbered points. The lines are maintained here and there, winding around the nails intersect in many places. The denser, darker should be made out of land, the more intersections in different directions is done.

The circle is filled with a bit more difficult - at first with a compass make a drawing of a circle, the contour is divided into equal parts, about a centimeter in length. The strings are pulled by a sharp, very sharp or right angle to each other. In each case, a different drawing. Arc filled about the same as the angle - allowed both symmetric and random winding.

Features create paintings

First, you need to decide what kind of pattern you want to create, consider the size, number of colors, and other settings. They are often used ready-made schemes from magazines - it's inscriptions, silhouettes, scene drawings. Beginners will be useful pictures with "tips". The most important moment in the creation of textile pattern - stringing thread. It is advisable not to do this too much to carnations are not curled, but not too weak. Use only strong thread - if the material is torn, it is associated, and the resulting knots spoil the appearance of the product.

If you want to get saturated color, on a certain stretch wrap more threads. When using multiple shades of one color yarn intersect each other, forming a soft transition gradient.

How deep to drive in nails

All studs are driven at the same depth, equidistant from each other. The height above the surface of the projecting portion - five to nine mm. When driving in nails use small forceps, pliers - so less likely to injure your fingers. Once the picture is complete, the carnation is permissible to drive deeper, although this is not necessary.

How to change the color of the thread

When winding the thread, it is fixed at the beginning of the first nail knot. When it ends, or want to change the color scheme, and is a neat knot. A new thread begins again with the node. After the end of all the "tails" are cut, pasted inside out to become inconspicuous.

According to the same pattern, using different color variations threads location, easy to create a completely different picture.

Embodiments fill pattern

When the clove is already crammed on a specific contour and perimeter boards, there are two filling options. The first is filled with the inner part, in the second - the background. There is a third option, when the middle is made with threads of caramel, edge - in other. Strings do not necessarily overlap in many places. For example, if a square circuit (round), and the middle in a heart (circles), the lines extend in opposite directions side by side as from the sun's rays. Using multiple thread colors, the location of "overlap", allows you to create beautiful shades. To create a light, openwork pattern thin sewing threads are used, woolen yarn - for more volume of work.

drawing edging

Border - is a dense, usually a contrast contour drawing. It is performed, criss-crossing studs "snake." Contours often make a thick, dense thread, while filling - fine. Sometimes bezel is just two or three shades darker (lighter) the figure itself, it is especially beautiful when creating realistic paintings.

How to create a multi-layer composition

Complex, two tri-color, multi-color compositions also possible to create in this art. If as an example take the image of the animal, the birds, the first picture in the woven base color the body being carried out after the contours of the foot, spots on the "wool", in the last instance being made eyes, spouts. To give an interesting shade of color scheme, use strings of similar shades of the same color.

Selecting, training wooden base

As a basis acceptable to use even rude, neoshkurennye boards, but more often the surface is thoroughly sanded with sandpaper. The most commonly used materials - decorative cork panels, plywood, multi-layer cardboard, foam. If desired the surface is colored in a light or bright color, carefully glued paper.

As the web is prepared, it is placed drawing awl pierce holes along the contours - they later are driven nails. It is important to perform punctures strictly at right angles - as clove will hold tighter. Before you start to drive them dosochki placed on a small hill, not to accidentally nail it to the table. After applying the marking circuit is removed, if pieces of paper remain, they are removed with tweezers, start filling pattern using thread suitable caramel.

Master Classes for beginners and not only - sketches, diagrams

Main circuit performing circles, angles, arcs in the art String Art is a snap, but their competent combination makes it possible to create almost any image. But each thread is important to stretch correctly, otherwise the picture will be spoiled. Each thread pull is strong enough to keep it drooped over time.

The most popular version of the image:

• flowers, snowflakes;
• hearts, stars;
• leaves, trees;
• letters, words, lettering;
• animals, birds, fish;
• still lifes with fruit bouquets;
• portraits of people;
• map of the world, the starry sky.

When working with nails and foam basis too much thread does not pull - parts can fall out, the picture will deteriorate.

Snowflake

Snowflake - a popular decoration on Christmas and New Year. The technique String Art it is performed as follows:

• on a square or round piece of paper drawn graceful six-pointed snowflake;
• pattern applied to fanerku;
• in the board are driven nails, creating a suitable circuit;
• They used white or pale blue thread, sometimes - two color schemes at the same time;
• wrapping made starting from the middle;
  the more full of studs and thread - thinner, more interesting overcame picture.

As the Christmas decorations this technique provides for the implementation of snowmen, the brightest part of the image which becomes orange-carrot nose.

Flower

Flowers - a popular idea of ​​any art. This intricate and rich shades of roses, lilies, violets, almost "childish" daisies, sunflowers.

How to step through the fluffy dandelion:

• It will need to work around a hundred nails, a coil of white and light green thread, wide board, a pencil;
• on paper drawn three circles about the same size - it flowers;
• further drawn leaves and stems of plants, marked the point where the studs will be hammered afterwards;
• pattern is applied to a board, is driven in the desired number of elements, the paper is removed;
• white thread on a circle "embroidered" Dandelion blossoms, it is permissible to use the scheme and overlapping;
• stems and leaves are executed in green, as well as framing the board, if it is required.

The most "profitable" look bright contours on a dark background, and vice versa.

Maple Leaf

To make the maple leaf of the threads and the studs, you want to find a real, big and a better, maple leaf, circle it on paper or directly on the board. To fill circuit used in virtually any natural tone - spring-green, emerald green, brown, yellowish brown, purple, orange-yellow, and others. The contours of the leaf are made darker braid, but preferably a tone appropriate to the core. In the same way it worked out the basic "streaks". If desired, it is easy to create a whole "Autumn bouquet" of multi-colored leaves.

trees

Trees in the technique of string art made schematic or more believable. For trees, in this case, refers to both the individual branches, and whole cotton woods. Such a panel is done in black and white or multicolor. This oak or baobab in the greenish-brown background, green tree among the snow-covered forests, schematic eucalyptus, "full of" directly on the wall. It looks interesting tree with a dense crown, formed on the board covered with a dark stain, which is easily visible texture of the wood. Here, thin filaments filled the background, and the main element is made out of paper leaves, apples, cherries, acorns.

hearts

Heart - one of the easiest parts, after the circle, square, arc. The finished product will be a great gift for Valentine's Day, will decorate the bedroom, living room, nursery, made in the romantic style. On a paper or board very carefully drawn heart, are put down point on the resultant line, with a step of about one cm. In recent cloves are driven, the line is erased eraser. Working with the thread begins with tying the knot in the bottom of the heart. The winding is performed at an acute angle. There is another embodiment of the ideas - textile "web" is filled with background, the heart itself is painted in red, it is made of textile or paper label.

inscriptions

To create labels require stencils letters Russian, English, any other you liked the script. They are made with capital or printed, and the distance between the parts - enough to read the words of a well, did not merge when viewed from a distance of several meters. Such decoration invented and first used by the Americans.

That's one of the options for setting up any word:

• to work need a big board, furniture board;
• across the surface of the object at a distance of centimeters apart in height and width, stuffed cloves - to get a smooth, marking is applied directly to the board, using a ruler, polygon. If the external circuit is decided to make the circular dividers additionally used;
• first circuit designated by letters issued after the background - one or more colors;
• Filling is done at random - usually performed strongly "broken" line, but also allowed a smooth transition;
• letters themselves overlap contrast color scheme or remain without filling;
• ready inscription decorate paints, bows, paper card and others.

animals

"Draw" izonityu realistic animals is very difficult, especially when it comes to multi-color paintings. Before starting on the paper is a pencil sketch to understand exactly what the result should have. Next drawing is simplified - a sign of the individual major components, the template is applied to the surface to take shape, pierced with an awl in the field driving in of nails.

Filled directly own beast figure, poultry, fish or background around it. The most interesting ideas of pictures:

• silhouettes of different birds on a perch;
• colored fish in the round "fish-bowl";
• figure horse harness with strips of leather;
• deer antlers, elk;
• wolf howling at the moon - dark in a white circle;
• black and white zebra - the whole or only the head with a mane;
• elephant in terracotta tones and reddish-gray, stylized African masks;
• thoughtful monkey;
• roe deer with a calf;
• cartoon foxes, raccoons;
• vertical triptych with a giraffe;
• fluffy kittens, puppies, bunnies, made in pastel colors smoky.

Portraits

Unique portraits in the technique of string art created for a long time, but they look very impressive. Such a product would be an interesting, memorable gift. The basis here becomes a photo of a famous person, a friend, a beautiful pencil drawing from the Internet. The creation of such pictures do not start from the center, with the filling of all backgrounds - thread first stretch in the darkest places (shade, details of clothing), after being worked out bright spots (face, hands). The main difficulty here - to use a large number of colors, tones, shades that allows you to perform a magnificent portrait or image of "full-length".

Coloring in a particular color of individual fragments of the background will give a picture of the scope, using no more than four or five thread colors.

The further decorated with paintings

In the role of an additional decoration in the distributions of the threads with nails, paint used, which is made substrate, decorative attachment to the cap studs, beads, rhinestones, sequins in the form of a spray. The finished pattern is placed in a frame made of wood, metal, plastic, cardboard and other material. Additional details of the paper, textile, leather fastened with glue. The nail heads are sometimes painted to match the thread, at least - sharply contrasting color scheme. Frequently used jute "brush" bows of satin tape, paper, dry (lacquer) or of polymer clay flowers, all kinds of rivets, "forest products", such as acorns, pine cones, dried hawthorn, Rowan et al.

conclusion

Pictures of thread and nails, made with his own hands, perfectly decorate the interior, will become the pride of the master. The panel is easy to make at home, with only a few nails, yarn, flat piece of wood. Detailed master classes for this type of art is easy to find on the Internet, on sites devoted to needlework. The product is to decorate the interior of almost any interior style - it is important to correctly pick a color. Having mastered the art of String Art to perfection, many masters are earning a lot of money by turning your favorite hobby into a real business.