Halloween in our country began to celebrate recently. Halloween has gained the most popularity in North America, but even in these countries it is not "native". Since then, as the witch in pointed hats and glowing pumpkin October 31 began to appear more and more often, we have to become the holiday seriously. At first thought to dress up simple eccentrics, then began to organize theme parties. Halloween is gaining momentum. For its celebration required themed decor. Some companies even compete whose costumes and paraphernalia will be more realistic. In stores you can buy artificial cobwebs or imitation orange pumpkins, but the holiday decorations made their crooks, much better pressed props. Of course, a certain part of society refers to the "alien" Halloween with skepticism, suggesting as an alternative to the same Christmastide. Recent years have shown that both the festival can peacefully coexist with each other. Get acquainted with the history of Halloween and consider the master classes on making decorations for Halloween.
Content
- holiday story: characters, attributes and traditions
- The color scheme of the holiday
-
Create festive lighting
- How to make a bloody candle
- Pumpkin: the traditional lights and other design ideas
- Branches, snags and fallen leaves
-
Making the walls and not just
- How to make a garland of stylized inscribed with his own hands
-
Tips and ideas for serving and decorating table
- Terrible utensils for the holiday
- Sweets or passion
- Do as Halloween wreath on the door
- Ghost, spider webs and other ideas
- Decorating ideas facade and garden of a private house
- conclusion
holiday story: characters, attributes and traditions
Halloween for the first time began to celebrate in Scotland and Ireland. Subsequently, this tradition spread to the whole of the UK, and immigrants from the Old World brought it with them to America. Halloween is considered a holiday exclusively English-speaking peoples. It's part of their culture, which is inherited from ancestors - Celtic tribes. Halloween - the new name of the holiday. In ancient times, the Celts called it "Samhain" or "Samhain." October 31 was the last day of the year. This date marked the end of the harvest, the onset of winter and the contact of two worlds: the living and the dead. When you open a "door", evil spirits in various guises calmly walking on the ground and otherwise dirty trick people. To protect themselves from the attacks of devils, ghosts and witches, the Celts went on cunning. They quenched the fire in the houses and in yards allowed treats for evil to appease her. People dressed up in animal skins and paint the face. So artful way people expected to hold evil spirits, pretending to be one of them. Then all we gathered around the fires, which fueled the priests offered sacrifices (of animals). Each will take home a piece of fire is considered sacred. Pumpkin has become the main symbol of the holiday. It was associated with the collected crop, and it carried the sacred fire to the house. Parallels can be drawn with the Slavic New Year (Beginning of the Indiction), which is celebrated in Russia on September 14. After the completion of the field work Slavs quenched fires in their homes. In the morning they lit new ones "spoken to" the winter. By a similar scenario in the post-carried Yule - holiday period with Christmas to Epiphany. These days wondering walked in "terrible" costumes, caroling. By the way, the customs have come from paganism. After the adoption of Christianity, they are simply timed to coincide with the church dates, as people did not want to abandon the usual holidays.
Thus, Samhain celebrated by the Celts until the time of the conquest of the Roman Empire. Almost a century Halloween has gained new features, as the time to mingle with the two Latin holidays. Pomona Day - dedicated to the goddess of fertility. One of her characters are considered an apple. Many assume that the game Treats "apple bobbing" was a direct reference to this holiday. Feralii - Memorial Day of the dead (Parents' Day). Later, when Christianity became displace pagan beliefs, Catholics have created a new holiday. November 1st was declared All Hallows Even, which literally translates as "Mass of All Saints." Subsequently, a long name was reduced to laconic «Halloween». De facto, this church a Christian holiday, but he firmly merged with the legacy of pagan rituals (appeasement of spirits, dressing). With the "wild" custom long struggled, but have been unable to eliminate them from Halloween. In this holiday children dress up, take a basket, get off and walk in the company of neighboring houses, begging for candy. More precisely, they offer a choice of either a feast or a dirty trick (trik or trak). Girl wondering on apple peel or using candles and mirrors (it's very similar to the traditions of Christmas divination). Adults, too, dress up, decorate apartments, guests are invited to attend home parties or clubs where themed meetings. In large American cities that day arrange large-scale masquerade.
Decor Halloween should be scary. "Blood in the veins" of it is unlikely to fall asleep, but with slight shock and awe design still must call. The main symbol of Halloween - a hollow pumpkin. It states called Jack-o-lanterns (jack-o'-lantern). She cut out the different faces that illuminate the inside of flashlights. Also, the house decorated with cobwebs, bats, skeletons, bones glow, silhouettes of ghosts, chests with ominous predictions, mummies, witches, spiders, and wreaths of snakes. Decoration can be very diverse. They borrow from their native cultures and beautifully adapted to the classic attributes of Halloween. The main thing that the decor was terrible.
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The color scheme of the holiday
room design in the style of "Halloween" is performed in the traditional for this holiday colors. Since the clearance should be as dark and frightening, the main role is given to the most dynamic combination - black and red. Complement the song "shades of Autumn", ie, tones of yellow, brown, orange, pumpkin, dirty-brown, burgundy, wine. It is not necessary to combine all these colors in one room. It is enough to choose only two or three colors. They will form the basis of the composition. To add to the harmony of the interior, use a "dusty" gray (asphalt and mouse shades), blue (dark colors) and less purple or lilac.
Create festive lighting
Treats lighting should be dim and sinister. If the lights in the room is too bright, they are replaced with candles and decorative lamps. You can also wrap the light source in matte cover. Treats light - diffused. It is desirable that it was painted in red, yellow or blue. Shade depend on the circumstances of the zone, which covers the bulb. For example, for the stone vaults haunted or burial mounds from the bony hands of zombies, sticking out of the ground, fit the blue light. Red and yellow highlight "blood" scenery. Purple hue is more suited to the theme of "ghouls."
How to make a bloody candle
The ideal choice for decoration of the festive table will be "bloody" candles. Make them simple enough. All work will take no more than an hour. To create the decor need:
- Normal paraffin candle is white.
- Stationery knife, matches.
- Paraffin candles, painted in red.
- Paper (working surface) and a flat saucer.
White candle is cut transversely into several pieces of different lengths. Use a knife stationery. Cutting the need to carefully so the wax does not crumbled. Then, on each miniature candle free "tail" of the wick. Now they have a saucer of asymmetric group. Red candle ignited and generously drip "bloody" paraffin to "cymbal" track. With the composition of the decoration is carried and secured on a saucer group. Hoisting the composition in the center of the holiday table. Additionally, you can poke candles in several places with black pins and put the tiny spiders around the saucer.
Red candle should be painted completely. When you purchase this caveat should be noted. There are candles that are painted only on the outside. Effect "blood spots" do not get them. You can buy plain white and add to the melted paraffin wax dye.
Pumpkin: the traditional lights and other design ideas
Jack-o-lanterns, too, did not come out of nowhere. Jack-o'-lantern in the darkness illuminates the road to Purgatory for restless souls. Such symbolism bestowed pumpkin head still Celts. The Scots were legends about the drunkard Jack, who once decided to skip a drink with the Devil. Pay drinkers there was nothing, so he asked his companion turn into a coin. Rather than give it to the innkeeper, Jack threw the coin in his pocket, which already lay a silver cross. The devil was trapped as he was unable to regain its former appearance due to the proximity of the sacred Christian symbol. As a result, Jack made a deal and let the Devil. He promised to return the whole year not to make mischief in retaliation. A little later, the unclean again swallowed the bait cunning smith-drinkers and made a new promise not to hunt for his soul after death and give him 10 more years of life. Perhaps Jack really would have spent these years, if not dead. In heaven it was not accepted. In hell, too. Devil remembered his promise and sent Jack to wander the world in anticipation of the Day of Judgment. Finally unclean cast blacksmith coal, which he lit his way.
Jack-o'-lantern made from ordinary pumpkins. We cut vegetable "cap", the middle of a scrub (pulp and seeds), then gently dried. Now peel pumpkin cut "face". The most common expression - a sinister grin to grin of sharp teeth and frown. To make it easier to cut first pattern is applied with a pencil. Even if faces the image is difficult for, then use templates. After working on the face of the pumpkin, put a candle inside the vegetable and close the lid. By the way, jack-o'-lantern can be made from papier-mache. To artificial pumpkin turned hollow, paper-adhesive mass applied to the balloon, which is subsequently "burst." Those who are grinning pumpkin faces much afraid, decorated with vegetable differently. Its color, sprinkled with sequins, decorated in decoupage technique, wear knitted "sweaters" and hats.
Jack-o'-lantern was originally made from turnips and rutabagas, and to the pumpkin turned much later. If this vegetable is not available, then there is a great natural alternative. Sometimes the lamp replace balloon, which paint the black marker.
Branches, snags and fallen leaves
Twigs and driftwood collected directly at the park or in the woods. Future decor harvested for future use, shake off the litter and thoroughly dried. Then, the surface twigs and snags liberally coated with black paint. This color looks the most bleak and effectively. After the inlay dries thereof constitute the composition. Twigs are collected in the "bouquets". They complement the cobwebs from threads or gauze and artificial spiders. Driftwood just lay on the floor or shelves. Realistic and sinister will look stuffed raven, "sitting" on the branches. Of branched driftwood can make a luxurious light. It is decorated in the style of the Christmas tree tiny pumpkin-balls. Fallen leaves are also going to the parks. They need only a little dry, and can be artistically scatter across the floor, the windowsill and shelves. Creative will look wide vases and jars filled with leaves. If they are strung on a thread, you get an autumn garland.
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Making the walls and not just
The walls are decorated with various ornaments and Treats. By the artificial living creatures include bats, spiders and snakes. It's three most "vile vermin", and therefore their corresponding atmosphere surrounds. Volatile mice and spiders to easily cut out of cardboard. Only a couple of stencils with animals of various sizes, to the decor looked like stamping. Templates cut the traces of human feet or paws of animals. These black prints Chain paste on walls, floors and ceiling. The windows are fastened black silhouettes of ghosts, cut from paper. Very dark and unusual shapes will look "gallows", illuminated from behind the curtains. Group of different size wall mirror paste pictures from the "creepy" persons like peering at visitors from the other side. Very "evil" the door will greet guests if her decorate frowning grimace. Top fix the cloth straps that will be hair. Beneath them glued eyes. Mouth strip glued masking tape. From it makes severe frown. Superbly will look real trees, adorned with a bunch of artificial crows, cloth and candles in glass flasks. Some of the walls can grow witch clawed hands. You can beat the story of Snow White and one of them put a prop apple. Under the ceiling hung from the ceiling in the form of black polyethylene genital witches hats with flashlights inside.
The most simple decor for the walls, which can be built in just a few hours, are considered garlands. If they do a lot, and other room decorations are needed.
How to make a garland of stylized inscribed with his own hands
Treats garland is simple. For work required cardboard sheets of three colors (usually orange, white and black), templates, scissors, coarse thread, glue, tape, and a marker pen. First you need to print stencils crows, bats, skulls, cats and simple flags of triangular shape. Do not choose complex figures. For example, numerous silhouettes spiders have long legs cut. Then patterns applied to sheets of cardboard and is outlined with a pencil. Now you can cut. To make the line, take a white cardboard, draw circles on it, encircle the contours of a black marker and write letters. These elements are cut and pasted into triangular flags. All items garland fixed on the coarse thread with the help of the squares of scotch.
Tips and ideas for serving and decorating table
table design begins with a tablecloth. Are identical crisp white linen for Halloween will not work. Decide on the tablecloth bright colors (orange, red, black). The stores sell special matter with themed designs. Instead of vases for bouquets of red and white colors used the skull of papier-mache, covered with a gray or black paint. A modicum of fun will bring glitter, which is sprinkled with the decor, previously sprinkled it with lacquer. White candles in black candlesticks and currant berries in transparent vases will add atmosphere of gloom. Pumpkin used as fixtures. In the center of the table set a small tree with bare branches in a pot. You can also use a different composition of the branches, and ears of dried flowers. Component collect a bouquet that is dipped in black paint. Then it is hung to the excess glass composition. After drying, put the bouquet in a pot. To holiday table has been impregnated with the spirit of Halloween, use a snow-white crockery, silverware and black napkins. On each plate for the guests put on the "scroll", tied with a dark ribbon. It may contain a salutation, a prediction or task if you plan Masquerade game. Table legs can be "booted" in striped stockings and witch boots and put on "backpacks" for gifts on the backs of chairs.
Terrible utensils for the holiday
Jack-o-lanterns subject can beat another and serve casseroles in the form of vegetable. For the first fit and real pumpkin. Some restaurants have traditionally exactly dishes and served to the table. Decanters, glasses and bottles can be dyed in black or orange. It is enough to cut the pattern and stick it on the place that should not be painted. All containers are dipped in paint. After drying, the composition of the sticker is removed. Most often in such a way on the bottle and the glasses cause "faces", expressing different emotions. Complex forms (skull, for example) to recreate own is not always possible. This dish is best advance purchase in a specialty store. Glasses and cups can be decorated "bruising" of the paint (non-toxic). Concisely, but will look eerily red napkin folded tube, and fixed by special fanged jaws clamp. Such decoration is placed on each plate. It is best to contrast material with a bloody black ware, which also emphasize the white "teeth".
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Sweets or passion
The menu should not surprise as much flavor as appearance. None Treats table is not complete without biscuits. They need to be reserved for children who are in the form of an ultimatum will require sweets. Cookie advance should buy special molds (in the form of skulls, brain, teeth and skeletons). Prepare the pastry on a favorite recipe. To the liver to be added even candy. Delicacy wrapped in orange paper, crepe or the pieces of netting and tie a green ribbon (tails tykovok) or satin strips. Of cold drinks tomato juice, preference is given to children or "Kiss of the Vampire," "Bloody Mary" for adults. The favorite cocktail "bloodsuckers" add slick lychee berries that resemble eyes. To impress guests an unusual supply of drinks, bottled their not in the glasses, and syringes. Tools fill pomegranate juice and a bag, such as a spoon into glasses. "Bloody" cranberry sauce perfectly suitable for appetizers (chicken or Mexican nachos). Of marshmallow ghosts do, painting on their eyes and grins chocolate. These kids decorate pumpkin pie. In addition, it is possible to decorate the "witches fingers" with tiny claws. Stuffed eggs decorated with spiders from olives: one half on the body, and the other is cut into strips for legs. Foam chocolate cocktail with a scattering of ground cocoa perfectly mimics "the soft earth." It placed a couple of jelly worms: disgusting drink is ready. On skewers for canapes or toothpick strung grapes. "Muzzle" nasty caterpillars decorate the eyes of cloves. Miniature brooms are obtained from straw and pieces of cheese with fringed strips. Serve salads can be in cups of oranges, which are prepared, as well as pumpkins. Clean out the pulp (go to the juice), cut a face on one side and filled with things to eat.
Do as Halloween wreath on the door
Treats wreath on the door creates on the same principle as that of Christmas. To work needed:
- Wire;
- wool;
- Scissors, wire cutters;
- The thread or monofilament;
- Black feathers;
- New balls;
- Paint, sequins, tassels;
- Black satin ribbon.
Making a wreath is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Start with a wire frame, which is necessary to give the correct round shape. Then he carefully wrapped with cotton wool to give volume and fix it with a thread. Further, to the line tie christmas balls. It also wound on the wreath in a circle so as to evenly distribute the decor. Beads were stained in black, gray, orange and cover Glitter. Now the black feathers are collected into bundles. Each bouquet tied up to a string, which is wrapped around the frame. Pens use a lot of that in the wreath were not formed voids. They can be easily replaced by autumn leaves.
Wreath can be made of interwoven branches or wind skeleton bats made of cardboard on a string. Red eyes, rhinestones complete the gloomy image of artificial animals.
Ghost, spider webs and other ideas
Ghost is easy to make from balloons and gauze. Also required for the marker, which draw a face. Balls filled with air. Then paint the ceiling and tied up to. Now they cover the "cloak" of gauze, which ends freely hang in the air. From the same synthetic material manufactured web. It is soaked in a bucket of diluted black gouache. It turns grayish cloth, as if covered with a layer of dust. For thick, old cobwebs enough pairs of holes in gauze and art hanging in the corner. To obtain a thin cobweb, the material will have a long time to dissolve on a thread. For witches stock need bottles of various sizes. They poured liquid (colored water) and placed "terrible" objects: artificial fingers, spiders, and other rat claws spellcasting attributes. Cover decorated with twine, burlap, gauze cobwebs and bloody streaks of paint.
Decorating ideas facade and garden of a private house
The main decoration of the porch of a private house will be the composition of the traditional pumpkins. Often courtyards decorated with groups of cute ghosts who greeted the guests. Add Treats entourage site help curves driftwood, the composition of the bare branches, a handful of autumn leaves and even forgotten some unlucky witch shoes with a "parked" broom. On the steps glued cardboard silhouettes of mice or spiders. Garlands of black and orange balloons positioned above the entrance. Veranda or balcony covered with a layer of gauze web and eerie hairy spiders. Wreath of twigs on the door will show visitors just what they are waiting for "Treats big trouble." Underline inlay by using highlighting.
conclusion
Get holiday memorable only in those cases where it is held in the original setting. You do not have to spend large sums on luxury decor in specialized stores. Make a house for Halloween, you can with the help of available funds. Just connect imagination and ordinary things after a series of manipulations become macabre decorations, from which the blood run cold in his veins. And it does not matter, "home" this holiday for our country or not. This is a great occasion to gather company and great fun with friends and family.