More than 75 ideas decor fireplace with his hands in the photo

Fireplace - one of the elements of the "expensive", luxurious interior, although earlier it was available in every home. On a burning fire, it seems you can watch forever. Since ancient times, people gathered around this fire, to warm, to cook the food. Houses in ancient times were heated by fire, by means of it made candles, soap, glass products, stained cloth, smoked fish and meat. Later, even wealthy families began to hire special people, who are responsible for maintaining the fire in the fireplace. There was a stove-maker profession - a man who builds fireplaces.

Now they are made and produced a wide variety and the decor of the fireplace is often done by hand. Certain types of construction not only warm, decorate the house, but also are able to restore the health of the atmosphere of the room, if you are equipped with a special filter designed from Himalayan salt items.

types of fireplaces

Fireplaces differ from each other in the type of fuel used:

• electric fireplaces;
• wood;
• alcohol;
• peat;
• gas.

Fireplaces with wood, like many others, made with a closed or open firebox. Such a focus is better to lay on the stage of construction of the house - it is important to make the chimney to the wood goes bust is not too fast, the smoke did not go into the room. In a closed glass door is made by special technology, which prevents the appearance of soot. he made of brick, cast iron is coated with a stone or a tree.

Gas connected to separate gas cylinder or tube, running on methane, propane-butane. They are silent, fireproof, also require equipment chimney. Electric included in the mains through a conventional outlet. In fact, this is the usual heater, but styled fireplace. He quickly heated seats takes no more than a plasma TV, sometimes equipped with an air filter, the pipe did not need. Biofireplaces work on alcohol and bioethanol. They are good heat small rooms "live" fire, almost without singling out the air of harmful combustion products. Peat briquettes fueled or granulated peat, coal.

There are also differences in the way of installation:

• built-in;
• pristennye;
• island, including overhead;
• corner.

According to the method heat radiation furnace construction itself distinguish unilateral, bilateral, trilateral.

By appointment fireplaces are divided into:

• brick;
• barbecue;
• stove;
• falshkaminy;
• street.

The structure can be created of any shape - square, circular, cylindrical, pyramidal, polygonal, etc., depending on the interior, functions..

Styles and colors for decoration

The hearth is chosen individually by a certain interior style - with modern variety of all kinds of decorative materials to do it is not as difficult as it seems.

How are fireplaces, performed in a variety of interior design options:

• classic - is U-shaped, has a massive structure is made with plaster reliefs, columns, wrought iron gratings, obkladyvaetsya natural stone;
• Country - is D-shaped, made of stone, well retain heat - limestone or sandstone, gypsum pipe made out, the design is very simple;
• Nouveau - occupies the space from floor to ceiling, has a square or rectangular shape, performed monotonous, mostly black, white or red, often takes only a decorative function;
• hi-tech - is made mainly of modern materials - glass, metal, periclase, concrete, etc., it is made of any shape, sometimes asymmetrical, it may be two constituents.;
• Environment - made of bricks, decorated with natural wood, plaster, has a rough shape is usually set in the garden;
• Rococo - takes a lot of space, finished with "antique", has multiple stucco, executed mosaic tiles, gold signs.

Variants of cladding materials

Facing the fireplace can be anything - it all depends on a design idea. Since standard design consists of a hearth and portal, both elements are made separately. Falshkamin electric and consist of a single portal without fire. Choosing finishing materials, it is important to consider where the center is located - at home or on the street, he is drawn to any interior.

The most important are the following factors:

• heating the material - when the going stoke tree lined to withstand temperatures up to 900 degrees, but required to oak, it is easy to bore 1000 degrees for other solid fuels - 1200;
• location - if the installation site is selected summer terrace or garden, you need cold-resistant cladding for design, placed in the house and having only a decorative purpose, you can use any materials;
• moisture resistance - when the room is not heated, not moisture resistant materials quickly crack, peel off;
• weight - for heavy construction on the first floor of a private house require an additional foundation, the second and higher floors are the heavy fireplace simply not survive.

The fireplaces make out:

• stone;
• brick;
• Himalayan salt;
• plasterboard;
• tiles;
• tiles;
• glass;
• colored plaster;
• tree;
• stucco;
• paint;
• foam blocks;
• forged parts;
• fiber-cement panels;
• sheet iron.

Not all finishes are suitable for a working, not a fake fireplace, because when you purchase order or other material should be familiar with the instructions.

A rock

It is considered the best solution for any style, all types of premises, garden design. This finish not only looks good, but also will be the most durable. High temperatures and humidity it is not terrible, but the weight of the fireplace is large enough. The construction of large manufacturing requires a separate foundation, which is made at least ten centimeters more ground.

The following types of stone are commonly used:

• marble;
• travertine;
• onyx;
• malachite;
• granite
• coil;
• sandstone;
• talkohlorit.

Artificial stone weighs significantly less, looks like a natural, is made mostly of plaster combined with rock dust, pigments. It is easy to handle, well-cut. Laying begins with the lower surface angle after alignment. But a fake stone of most species is not able to withstand high temperatures, high humidity - its suitability for certain works should be specified at purchase.

Wood

It is used to design electrical and falshkaminov because it can easily catch fire. For rooms with high humidity, it is also not suitable - cracked, deformed. Caring for wood surfaces need constant, otherwise they will quickly lose their normal appearance. The material is impregnated with special compounds that prevent the growth of molds, insect damage, rodents, covered with stain, lacquer.

The following are the most popular wood species:

• oak, beech;
• nut;
• cherry;
• mahogany;
• rosewood;
• pine, spruce;
• Karelian birch;
• maple.

This center has a beautiful texture, becoming a unique piece of furniture, decorated with carved, chiseled volume elements inlay.

Tile

Ceramic tiles for decoration is used often enough - the variety of shapes, sizes, colors, patterns allows it to draw the majority of the currently known design styles. Before installing the surface is carefully leveled, and the solution is as homogeneous as possible - if stone or debris will fall under one of the tiles, it will fall unevenly, significantly spoil the view. Next is counting the treated surface. Details require quality adjustment, and the various types of rings fastened with solutions of different composition. For some types of interior fit rectangular tiles imitating red, white or multi-colored bricks.

tiles

Most luxurious interiors are made with tiles. When it is so adorned with palaces, temples, houses of wealthy inhabitants of large cities. As a part of the material has a terracotta clay which is suitable for all types of fireplaces, but these should have a firebox made of cast iron. Elements are available glazed, shiny, like glass and without glaze - reminiscent of the simple pottery. On stylistic tiles are vintage, modern, classic, etc.., Are highly decorative, sufficient durability.

Plaster

Decorative plaster is easy to apply on their own, but to look neat design requires a prior alignment surface covering soil. Often used in several types of plasters of different colors and strokes are performed randomly. The material can not withstand excessively high temperatures, is applied to counterfeit because fireplaces or those fueled only occasionally unsteady materials.

molding

Stucco molding made of gypsum or styrofoam. The latter option is suitable only for electric fireplaces or imitation. Column made, half-sockets, niches, pilasters, corners, and other delicate items. Sometimes made whole stucco reliefs depicting various subjects, that later painted with special paintings or white.

Forging steel and

Iron and steel elements and accessories are suitable for all types of structures. Metal doors are executed, gratings completely whole fireplace - high temperature it is not afraid, and corrosion-resistant coating to protect against moisture. This fireplace with 'living' fire also supplied forged poker, tongs, shovel, stand for firewood. Patterns or the whole story cloth on the door, the screen performed using plasma cutting or forged as a master hand to order.

Most often on the doors depict:

• contours of animals, birds and fish;
• silhouettes of people;
• geometric figures;
• subjects of literary works;
• urban and rural landscapes;
• musical instruments, notes.

Among the few drawbacks such finishing note the high cost, since almost all the decoration is done by hand or with the use of expensive apparatus with a laser.

refractory coating

Fireplace decorated glass elements perfectly fit into any modern interior. Refractory glass is used - to withstand up to 1000 degrees, covered with a special compound that prevents the appearance of soot. It reflects produced smooth part of the heat radiation inside the structure, convex, may have patterns. Such a fireplace warms the room slowly, but fire can be viewed up close, without fear that the spark gets on your clothing, furniture, carpet.
Resistant paint also have application here. They have a silicone substrate after application form a protective film on a surface that can withstand temperatures up to 650 degrees. Before painting the processed plane leveled out, cleaned of fat, old plaster. After the painting is done with a brush, cans, hand-painted.

The decor around the fireplace and the adjacent wall

Any fireplace matter nicely fit into the interior, original landscape the area around it.
Place near the fireplace, above it is decorated in several ways:

• fresh flowers in pots, planters - they are placed on the mantelpiece or close to it, selected the most heat-loving;
• dry bouquets, wreaths - it is necessary to ensure that they are placed beyond the reach of the fire;
• wire - artificial fire from it done grille, which is painted in various colors;
• polyurethane - it is an imitation of stucco for the walls, various patterns of "antique";
• mirror - it is placed on the wall or fixed to the mantelpiece;
• candles - placed inside falshkamina thick candles, which can be flavored;
• framed photographs, souvenirs, statuettes - they are placed on a shelf above the fireplace, in the niches on the wall;
• photo wallpapers - they are stuck behind the design, the fireplace is located on their background;
• picture in - sometimes electric fireplaces portals drawn images that follow each other periodically;
• embroidered panels, knitted toys;
• paintings within.

Design ideas for the holidays and other events

Even the simplest fireplace easily decorate materials at hand, it usually does not require any special knowledge and skills. For each type of holiday chosen a decor that changes when the event has ended and it is time to another. For example, on Valentine's Day design is decorated with a bunch of hearts, a panel with declarations of love on Halloween - a pumpkin with slots in the form of a person with a lighted candle inside. By March 8 or 23 mu Fevralya made corresponding figures from scrap materials, dressing is carried out in a red-pink or blue-blue. The end of university or other educational institution, the yield on a holiday, housewarming, baby birth decorate depending on the tastes of hero for the day or his relatives.

For the wedding

White candles in the candelabra, porcelain pigeons, paper hearts and flowers make the holiday luxury. Fireplace in itself symbolizes the home, a good idea would be to make it the center of a wedding interior. Often used bouquets of white roses, hand-made articles from foam, light garlands of paper, photo newlyweds, pictures with their names, ribbons of pastel colors with wishes written on them happiness.

By birthday

A photo or a series of photos of the birthday will be located on the mantelpiece, next to his favorite drink. Garland of colored flags of paper, aluminum foil, lots of balloons, congratulations over the fireplace immediately create a sense of celebration. Decorative candles, flowers, stuffed toys, items related to the activities of Congratulations to become an original addition. Also decorate the interior of colorful postcards.

To spring

Spring fills the house with freshness, because the spring and summer hearth decorated primroses in a vase, tulips or daffodils grown in pots on their own fluffy willow branches, artificial plants, wreaths of herbs. On the mantel placed birdhouse, birds, figures, pictures of the awakening of nature, next to him - a beautiful garden tools. Decorating of fireplace small sections of wood panels with images of cherry blossoms, willow twigs create organic interior. For summer design suitable marine theme with shells, models of sailing ships, photographs of sunsets over the water.

For Christmas and New Year

Decorations made of fir, pine branches will fall in handy for the holidays. They decorate Christmas decorations, painted pine cones, snow foam, gold paint from a container. Along the perimeter of a LED garlands, tinsel, put on the shelf baskets, to fold tangerines, candy, over by the hearth hang decorative socks, in which Santa Claus should put gifts. Bright cartons are placed on a shelf or near, paper stars, snowflakes, Christmas angels complete the picture.

For Easter

Indispensable attribute of the celebration - the egg. Dyed chicken or homemade Styrofoam eggs in wickerwork or baskets are arranged on newspapers mantelpiece, there are placed cakes, Easter Bunnies, porcelain angels, spring greens in bowls. Paper, fabric garlands with the image of eggs of colored cardboard ornaments, textile balls, embroidered elements complement the interior.

conclusion

The hearth is considered to be the main symbol of a strong family, prosperity in the house. Once warmed with the help of the home, preparing food. Now, such a subject performs a primarily decorative function, and therefore is very beautiful, is adjusted individually for different types of interiors. The decor of the fireplace with his hands do many owners of the hearth - laid out on the Internet on a daily basis a variety of workshops on this subject, and some owners even seek the help of professionals.