Molds for the polymeric clay may be made from common household items. Round bowl used as a form of product of a polymeric clay. Molds, also can be done independently. Any solid object that can be wrapped with clay, will be sufficient form. Molds can be used to create jewelry or fashion accessories for the hair.
Content
- necessary material
- Working process
- Sculptures made of clay
necessary material
materials:
- polymer clay;
- solid object to use it as the base of the mold;
- oven;
- a sharp knife to cut the surplus clay;
- water or vegetable oil to lubricate the surface;
- aluminium foil.
Working process
Directions:
- you must choose a firm object, for the manufacture of molds;
- Knead the polymer clay hand, it must be supple, to wrap around the shape;
- oiled water or all of the mold to prevent the polymer from sticking clay;
- solid object, covered with aluminum foil, prior to the addition of clay to prevent sticking during baking;
- Trim off any excess clay with a knife, holding it firmly on a solid object;
- place the mold in the oven and bake.
You need to follow the instructions for baking products made of polymer clay, which are written on the packaging.
After cooling the mold, carefully remove the product with a solid object.
Put out to dry form, can then be used.
Sculptures made of clay
For sculpting figurines, busts and abstract compositions, different kinds of clay require different smoothing methods. Different tools are purchased for home use, they can be used to smooth the process.
You will need:
- sponge;
- spray bottle;
- tools for modeling;
- emollient oil;
- isopropyl alcohol.
The work begins with smoothing of all types of clay, fingers. Doing this, it is necessary small portions, while working on a sculpture. This process should be done continuously.
Moisten fingertips in a cup with pure water, as when working with clay hands are wet. Slide your fingers on a sculpture to smooth out any wrinkles, or alter the details after the addition of a new part of a sculpture made of clay. Re-moisten the fingers, so that they do not become sticky or dry. The crude product is wiped with a sponge or sprayed water from the sprayer.
We have to work with the tools that have relatively flexible plastic or rubber tip. Place the tool on the area that needs smoothing, and apply slight pressure. Using special tools, useful for smoothing and jointing, when two pieces of clay.
Scratch the surface at first delicately aligned with the tools that are available in stores. By this method, it will be possible to remove any irregularities, cracks or holes that are formed on the surface of clay during molding. After raking, even on problem areas, smoothing back his fingers, a tool for modeling with a flexible tip, or even flat stick. Repeat this process until the area is not fully aligned.
It can be used for smoothing mineral oil. Drip one drop at the fingers, and slowly smooth in one direction along the surface of the clay. Use a small brush or cotton swab, for cracks and pits. This process was equal to the clay to provide a more workable surface.
Moisten with isopropyl alcohol on a cotton cloth or a soft sponge and wipe the product out of clay, oil-based. Alcohol soften the sharp edges of the sculptures, as well as fingerprints disappear. The alcohol may also be used for sealing joints. After that, the sculpture will retain a smooth surface.
Molding require many tools, plastic and metal. We need sharp metal tool made of carbon steel and stainless steel or chromium. Palettes and scrapers help remove large areas of clay. Wire armature, create a frame to add stability. sculpture size determines the size of the tools used.
If you plan to make a figure, it is necessary to place the clay in the base form or posture with support for the best results. Bought in the store fixtures are the proportions, but if you make your own, you can set the aspect ratio according to the size, which is planned to be done. No need to worry about the details, it can be done later.
Let the product harden a bit, without becoming too dry. More durable surface that allows you to add a soft clay, where you need to form figures or details. Use the tool or fingers to add a soft clay to further define the shape. If the product is in rough shape slightly hardened, it is necessary to moisten the surface at the point where the parts are joined. If crude form still a bit soft, it is necessary to form the clay into small round balls before adding to sculpture, to avoid distortion.
You can enjoy modeling. Crafts develops imagination, improves mental state and brings joy.