How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen?

Kitchen is the most visited room in the apartment, so it should be comfortable and cozy. Often the question of how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen is problematic for the owners, because you need to create a practical and functional interior, while trying to visually increase the space. About how to make a small space convenient for the hostess and properly place equipment and furniture, we'll talk in this article.

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The main mistakes of

People who in their daily lives are not related to interior design can make such basic mistakes when arranging furniture in a small kitchen:

• Installation of bulky furniture. A large-sized set when arranging furniture in a small kitchen is unacceptable, since it takes up a lot of space, visually reduces space. You should choose compact furniture, with long upper cabinets and roomy storage systems.

Important! Oversize cabinets can be replaced with open shelves.

• The desire to accommodate everything. Attempts in a small kitchen to create a full-scale dining and working areas lead to the fact that the small room of the kitchen becomes tight and cluttered. The dining table should be replaced with a bar counter or be taken out of the kitchen, leaving more space for the work area.
• Installation of conventional doors. Standard doors that open into the interior, take a lot of necessary space, which is already very little. It is better to make a stylish arch, install a sliding structure or a folding partition.

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Designer's advice on the proper arrangement of space

Important rules and tips for designers how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen will help create a tight and functional space.

Choosing orientation

After examining the layout of the kitchen, you can use one of the suggested options:

• Linear. The furniture is installed along one wall. Begin the arrangement should be with the organization of the working surface, and only after that place the rest of the furniture and equipment.

Important! This layout is the best solution for a narrow kitchen.

• G- or L-shaped. This arrangement involves the use of a corner set, with the corner of the room being used as efficiently as possible.

Important! In the corner set you can place a lot of kitchen utensils.

• Double row. Furniture with this layout is installed along one wall( usually along a long one), while the opposite one has a bar counter or a folding table.

Important! Two-row layout involves taking the dining area out of the kitchen, as an option - on the insulated balcony.

Functionality of placing

To facilitate cooking and free movement in the kitchen, you need to properly arrange furniture and household appliances. For small kitchen designers recommend such variants of arrangement of elements:

• Rule of a triangle. It's no secret that the basic movements of the hostess when cooking are: refrigerator, sink and stove. The essence of this option is that these key elements are the vertices of the triangle, and the routes of travel between them are the sides of the triangle. The length of such a "side" should not be more than 2.7 meters. Such an accommodation option can be realized by placing these elements with the letter G.
• Letter P. Having placed the basic elements in this way, you can reach the plate without taking excessive movements or get the products without leaving the sink. Perhaps this arrangement is the best for a small kitchen.

Selection of furniture

How to arrange furniture in a small kitchen for a practical and cozy interior? When choosing a headset, give preference to ergonomic and multifunctional designs:

• Corner cabinet. An irreplaceable element for a small kitchen room is this item. This is due to the fact that the corner of the room will be maximally used, and it is possible to place a lot of kitchen accessories in it. And having installed such a storage system as a carousel, you can easily get the required dishes or appliance.
• Drawers. If we talk about practicality, then in comparison with the swinging doors, it is better to choose drawers. They are more compact, they are convenient to store many useful kitchen trifles and accessories, having free access to them.

Important! Do not install drawers near the cooker if you have a small child in your home. On them, he can climb to the stove and get burns.

• Window sill-top. If you build a window sill under a wide tabletop, you can get a place to store household appliances, such as a toaster, blender, coffee maker, and an additional work surface. You can decorate the window with roll or Roman curtains, or use curtains in the style of "cafe".
• Bar counter. Using a stylish and compact bar counter, instead of a large dining table, you can get a great place for breakfast or quick snacks.
• Lockers to the ceiling. Such furniture elements allow maximum use of the space of the room. Use the upper shelves to store things you rarely use.
• Folding structures. Space saving will be perfectly helped by folding chairs, a table and chairs that extend out from under the countertops. Do not take up much space and a folding table, organized by one and free walls. It will be possible to have a comfortable breakfast.
• Reiling systems. Kitchen accessories can be placed on horizontal and vertical rails. Such systems do not take away the working surface, and placing them on, for example, jars of spices or baskets of greens, the cooking process will be convenient.
• Depth of furniture. To save more space for moving in a small kitchen, you can use furniture that does not have a standard depth of 60 cm, but, for example, 50 cm. This method will not do much damage to the storage areas, but the area of ​​the room will be reflected positively.

Important! When planning the placement of furniture, it should be borne in mind that the distance between the working surface and the area for eating must be at least 90-120 cm.

Space for the dining area

For single-row, double-row or L-shaped furniture in a small kitchen,near the window. This can be both a stand-alone table, and the continuation of the window sill.

Important! In a small kitchen, you should not place a dining table in the middle, as moving around the kitchen will be problematic.

With linear and L-shaped arrangement of furniture, it is possible to arrange a dining place in the corner, adding it with a small corner sofa, if space allows, of course.

Important! Having installed the sofa, you can get an extra space for storing kitchen utensils, in most cases they have special niches for these purposes.

In narrow and very small kitchens, it is best to place a table under the wall, you can choose any shape, or better, a folding model.

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Location of household appliances

The arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen depends on the placement of household appliances. In a small room you need to think through and effectively use every millimeter of space. Some ideas for creating an interior.

Hob

The gas or electric stove can be replaced by a hob. At the same time, consider how often you use four burners, it is probably better to choose a compact model with 2 or 3.

Important! The gas surface should be placed at least 50 cm from the balcony door or window, as there is a risk that a gust of wind can extinguish the flames.

Refrigerator

In a small kitchen, all high objects should be placed at the edges, so that there is no rupture of the countertop space. Considering the arrangement of furniture in a small kitchen, pay attention to which side the refrigerator door opens. The best option is if it opens to the nearest wall and can be opened 90 degrees so that you can easily put or take out the necessary food from the refrigerator.

Important! In modern models of the refrigerator it is possible to change the door opening side.

Before buying a refrigerator, carefully consider its size and shape:

• A narrow refrigerator takes up much less space;
• A microwave can be installed on a low refrigerator;
• Built-in mini-fridge can fit a family of one or two people.

Important! Choose the size of the refrigerator, depending on the number of family members and the stock of products for storage.

Oven

Before looking for a place for this large home appliance, think about whether there is a need for it. Perhaps it is better to replace it with a multifunction microwave oven, and place the storage boxes in place of the oven. If you still need an oven, it's better to put it in the headset.

Important! Significantly save space allows the installation of instruments on top of each other.

Microwave oven

It is best for the microwave oven to equip the hanging shelf or place it on the brackets. Placed on a horizontal work surface, it takes a lot of space.

It is possible to place a microwave in the corner part of the working surface - this part of the countertop is not very convenient to use, but for household appliances it is quite suitable.

Washing and dishwasher

For these large appliances it is best to choose places near the sink so that there is a possibility of unhindered connection to the communications. Best of all, if this technique is hidden under the countertop - there you can organize a working surface.

Important! There are options for installing these devices on each other, in which case it is better to entrust this work to professionals.

Sink

The best option for installing a sink is its proximity to the sewer riser. A long drain pipe can easily be damaged and difficult to disguise.

Important! If nevertheless decided to transfer the sink from the pipe, the distance between the sewer drain and the sink should be no more than 3 meters.

It is better to separate the sink from the cooker with a working surface of 60 cm in width, so that unwanted sprays do not accidentally fall on a hot pan.

Extract

This household appliance is simply necessary if you are actively engaged in cooking processes. It can be built into the upper cabinets above the stove or the traditional one.

Important! Place the hood at a height of 65-70 cm from the hob. Increasing this distance( for people of high growth), you need to choose more powerful models.

Small appliances

When planning how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, do not forget about the small household appliances - combine, mixer, toaster, blender, coffee maker. Analyze which of them you use regularly, and which ones - from time to time, and plan special places for them.

For example, for a combine that you rarely use, you can allocate space in the closet, but a toaster and a coffee maker can be installed on the shelves above the countertop.

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How to visually expand the space?

Having figured out how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, you should start choosing a color scheme and decorating the space. Picking them up correctly, you can qualitatively modify the room, allowing you to forget about the small square meters of the area.

Color palette

The only correct solution for the arrangement of a modest kitchen will be the use of light colors filling the room with light:

• Will add coziness and help to expand the space of the following colors and shades: beige, pastel orange, golden, as well as sand tones with interspersed yellow, green or brown colors.
• The interior will look stylish in soft blue or light pink tones.

Important! Dark shades further narrow the small room.

Contrasts of

In a small kitchen, it is better to abandon the use of contrasting combinations, since this method contributes to visual compression of the space.

Important! Encouraged and allowed to use bright accessories as an accent.

Pattern

Large pattern visually able to reduce space. Therefore, making out a small kitchen, choose a wallpaper with a small pattern or a single-color wallpaper.

Stripes

You can visually lift the ceiling by choosing wallpaper with a vertical pattern or stripes. A horizontal strip can visually expand the room.

Mirror and glossy surfaces

Choosing furniture with a glossy finish, mirror or glass inserts, you can additionally fill the room with light, adding depth to the space.

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Additional tips for

When planning how to arrange furniture in a small kitchen, use the following tips:

• All the items that you will need during the cooking process, place it closer to the stove.
• Discard bulky chandeliers. In a small kitchen, you should carefully think over the lighting so that the furniture does not look cumbersome.
• Depending on the height of the person, choose the height of the countertop. The standard height is usually 85 cm, but can vary up to 100 cm.

In principle, the information obtained, how to place furniture in a small kitchen, can be enough to make the room comfortable and convenient. Applying the knowledge gained, you can get a visually more spacious room, which will play with new colors. When you get to work, you will realize that it is not so easy to equip a small room, so make a plan and carefully consider each design element. Consider several options, and, of course, you can achieve the desired result.