- Species of contaminants
- Determination of spot species
- Fat spots
- Not greasy spots
- Useful advices:
When going to an event, each person wants to look as attractive as possible. However, sometimes it happens that due to circumstances or because of negligence, there are unpleasant spots on your favorite suit. Unfortunately, to date there is no universal stain remover, and therefore each hostess is forced to look for ways to wash off traces of grease, paint, blood, wine, etc. In this article we will share with you practical recommendations how to remove the stain from your clothes. From clothes at home, you can withdraw without household chemicals, it is on these safe and cheap means that we will make an accent.
to Contents ↑Species of contaminants
Before deciding to remove stains from clothes at home, it is necessary to understand their varieties. Knowing the origin of the pollution and its characteristics, you can choose the most practical and effective way to eliminate it.
All kinds of spots on the surface of clothing, depending on the nature of their appearance, can be divided into the following categories:
- Fatty. Such impurities appear mainly due to contact with food, technical oils, varnishes, creams, oil paints, waxes, etc.
- Organic. In most cases, these spots have a certain color and appear from contact with juices, other berries, earth, grass, tea, blood, mold, etc.
- Traces of rust. Such spots can appear if the product with metal buttons, inserts have been washed at an unsuitable temperature, or the thing has already worn off.
Also, depending on the method for removing stains at home, they can fall into one of the following categories:
- water-soluble - usually remain from food-containing sugar products, carpentry glue, some varieties of dyes, etc.;
- eliminated exclusively with the help of organic solvents - fat, cream, wax, etc.;
- insoluble - oxides of salts and metals, mold, blood, etc.
Important! Any contamination on the surface of the tissue for removal requires special treatment, because today there is no universal stain remover that could be used to remove all soiled places.
to content ↑Definition of spot species
Before you remove stains on clothing at home, you should determine which origin has a particular contamination. However, it is not always possible for a person to track down the moment when an unpleasant trail appeared on his beloved trousers or a jacket.
It is quite easy to determine whether a stain belongs to a certain category by its visual characteristics:
- A distinctive feature of fatty spots is the absence of pronounced boundaries on the fabric surface, because their edges are blurred or represent divergent rays. Fresh impurities of this type usually have a darker color than matter. Over time, the stain becomes lighter and dull, and may also appear on the back of the product.
- A sharp outline of the contamination boundaries can tell the landlady that the trail was left by tea, wine, juice, berries or other food. Not a greasy stain has a yellowish-brown hue with pronounced dark edges.
- Combined contamination usually occurs as a result of close contact with both fatty and non-greasy substances. Spots of this type are among the most common and appear from soup, blood, coffee with milk, etc. Usually such contaminants are superficial in nature and only fats occasionally penetrate into the tissue fibers.
- Oxidation spots are usually formed on the surface of already existing contamination under the influence of such natural factors as air and sunlight. These pollution are difficult to eliminate, so you should quickly clean things from mold, tea, coffee, cosmetics and other substances.
Important! In addition to the type and origin of the contamination, it is necessary to determine the type of fabric from which the thing is made, because not all cleaning methods are suitable for delicate or woolen textile materials.
Removing stains from clothes at home
Having determined the origin of the stain, the landlady can easily begin the procedure for removing it from the fabric surface.
Important! Remember that before washing it is necessary to further process the problem area. The greatest efficiency of cleaning with minimal costs can be achieved when working with fresh impurities that do not have time to enter the texture of the fabric fibers.
to content ↑Fat stains
Fats of vegetable and animal origin from the fabric surface are easily removed by using organic solvents. To achieve the best possible cleaning result, it is recommended to follow the following tips:
- perform cleaning procedures with a brush, movements from the edge to the center of the spot;
- the most effective is not rubbing the dirt, but cautious tapping on its surface with a dampened brush;
- if you are looking for a way to get stains out at home on white linen or cotton clothes, then bleach is great for this purpose;
- try to remove contaminants immediately after their appearance, without waiting for drying and penetration into the structure of tissue fibers.
Gasoline and Acetone
Technical fluids such as acetone and gasoline are great for removing small greasy spots. You can remove an old stain from clothes at home by preparing a solution from the equivalent parts of each active ingredient. It is usually enough to mix 10 g of gasoline and acetone.
Important! Before using strong solvents, which include acetone, check the resistance of the fabric to the selected substance. To do this, it will be enough to put it in a cleaning cloth.
Ammonium alcohol and detergent
For removing fresh spots of fat, such substances as ammonia and dishwashing detergent are excellent. To achieve the best possible result, use the listed formulations as follows:
- Prepare a cleaning compound of 1 tsp.ammonia and 1 tsp.washing, which are diluted with half a glass of water.
- Dampen with a clean swab.
- Gently clean the area of contamination.
- Smooth out the surface with a warmed-up iron, previously covered with a clean cotton cloth of white color.
Not greasy spots
If you manage to notice a stain from food immediately after the occurrence, then you can clean the textile with hot water, which should flow through a woven structure in a thin stream until the contamination disappears completely. If this method does not help achieve the desired result or if the trace has become obsolete, then use one of the following methods.
Ammonium alcohol
Such a medical composition as ammonia alcohol is excellent for removing traces of cherries, cherries and other berries from the surface of colored and monophonic fabrics. To achieve the best possible result, use a cleaning agent as follows:
- Wet the tampon in a medical solution.
- Gently treat the contaminated surface from the edge to the center.
- Wash the thing in the usual way.
Important! This method of cleaning is suitable only for fresh spots, because the obsolete and brewed into the tissue structure of berry juice is almost impossible to completely remove.
Sour milk or curdled milk
How to remove stains from food products from white fabrics is well known by the housewives of the private sector. If your jacket has traces of black currants or blueberries, then get rid of trouble will help sour milk.
To achieve the desired effect, it is sufficient to adhere to the following recommendations:
- In case of contamination, immerse the product in a container with pre-prepared curdled milk or whey.
- After a few minutes, there should be no traces left of the stain.
- If necessary, the procedure can be repeated several times.
Important! A similar effect brings and a solution of citric acid, which can be purchased by every resident of the city.
to the contents ↑Useful advices:
- Before cleaning the stain, thoroughly clean the fabric surface of dust and other contaminants.
- Remove the stain from the wrong side, pre-laying under the cloth of a napkin or blotting paper.
- To clean the product use cotton swabs or soft textile material of white color, you can also use a brush with soft bristles.
- Cleaning procedures are started with a weak solution of active substances, increasing the concentration only if necessary.
In this article, we shared with you practical tips on how to get rid of stains on clothes at home, and sincerely hope that your clothes will again get the most attractive appearance.