How to disinfect an apartment? In the autumn-winter period, when each person risks to pick up a dangerous virus, this issue becomes especially urgent. Especially important is disinfection for families in which there are children. Isolation of a sick family member is not always effective, and only careful cleaning of the premises with the use of special tools will help prevent infection of all who are in the house. How to properly disinfect at home?
7 ways to disinfect the apartment
Disinfection is a method for decontaminating a room from harmful microorganisms and toxins. What are the ways to protect your apartment from the spread of viruses and bacteria?
- Method number 1.Chemicals.
Daily wet cleaning of all horizontal surfaces not only eliminates pathogenic bacteria, but makes the air in the apartment more suitable for breathing. For disinfection, one of the means destructive to viruses, bacteria and fungi should be purchased in the store. It can be any composition based on monochloramine or bleach."Whiteness", "Shine", "Sanita", "Dezaktin".The choice is huge, and everyone can find a suitable disinfectant. Before use, read the formulation on the product label and make sure that you are not allergic to its ingredients.
- Method number 2.Folk remedies.
At home, disinfection can be done with the help of long-known and proven methods. It can be hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, ammonia, and even a saturated solution of common salt. All these funds allow you to quickly and qualitatively disinfect the dwelling, ensuring that the premises are free of pathogenic agents.
- Method number 3.Essential oils.
You can disinfect the apartment with the help of oils filled in special lamps. Essential oils dispersed in the air reliably relieve viruses and bacteria. For disinfection, oils with antiseptic effect should be used: tea tree, fir, needles, eucalyptus and lemon.
Advice
Before using essential oils, make sure that you and your family members do not have any allergies to such drugs.
- Method No. 4.UV lamp.
Disinfection with the ultraviolet spectrum has long been known in medical institutions. This is a very effective and fairly cheap way to purify the air of viruses and bacteria. At home, you can use a portable ultraviolet lamp. Disinfection is carried out in an empty room. All family members and pets must be outside the room during the treatment with ultraviolet rays. An aquarium with fish and other immobile objects should be covered with a dense coverlet. The time of processing the room is 15-20 minutes, after which the airing of the room is mandatory.
- Method number 5.Salt lamp.
Crystals of salt, forming ions in the air, destroy most of the viruses and bacteria. At the same time, air is saturated with healthy elements of sea salt. This device allows you to disinfect any room with an area of not more than 10 m2.For large rooms, the salt lamp will be much less effective.
- Method No. 6.The air recirculator.
The bactericidal recirculator provides an opportunity to disinfect an apartment with an area of up to 50 m2.You can use a smaller device in a separate room. The recirculator passes through the contaminated air, cleans it with ultraviolet rays and releases it back. In this case, the entire device is safely hidden inside the device, so air purification can be carried out in a room filled with people. Children and animals can safely be in the same room with the recirculator on.
- Method number 7.Humidifier.
This useful device not only increases the humidity in the room, but also helps to clean it from pathogens. It is important only to remember to fill the humidifier from time to time with clean water. The device is very popular in families where there are small children.
How to disinfect?
Having decided to disinfect the apartment with the help of chemical or folk remedies, you should know about the rules of the procedure. First of all you need to take care of the protection for the eyes and hands. Many means for cleaning the premises are very aggressive and can leave burns on unprotected skin and mucous eyes.
Thick gloves and safety goggles are what must be purchased before disinfection starts. Do not forget about the respirator, because many chemicals for cleaning the room have an irritating effect on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. Young children and animals must leave the premises for the time of disinfection.
The disinfection of the apartment strongly resembles a general cleaning. You should start from the living rooms, carefully cleaning out all the corners and rubbing each horizontal surface. The cleaning in the kitchen, bathroom and toilet comes to an end. The water and the facilities for cleaning the premises change as needed.
During disinfection, do not forget about curtains, carpets and tapestries. Also, soft furniture should be treated with special solutions. Children's toys, souvenirs on shelves and other small things should also be disinfected. For the convenience of applying the product to various figurines, a nebulizer can be used.
Board
The fungus on the walls requires special treatment. Take care of their purchase in advance.
When disinfection is carried out, not only walls and floors are treated, but all objects in the rooms. Soft toys are erased with powder in warm water, plastic toys are treated with special disinfectants. All toys, souvenirs and other small items can be treated with an ultraviolet lamp.
After cleaning, ventilate thoroughly. For children, it's better to leave the room for the time being. In the future, airing all the premises in the house you need every 4 hours. At night in good weather it makes sense to leave the window open.
Disinfection of the apartment should be carried out not only during epidemics of influenza and ARVI.Cleaning of the premises with special disinfectants can be done every quarter, before sending children for a walk or a visit. This measure allows you to clean your house of pathogens, viruses and fungi and reduce the likelihood of getting sick at the most inopportune moment.