Convector electric - which is better?

Now on the whole planet there is a tendency to save energy. That is why in the first place consumers have to search for more energy-intensive devices of heating, whose thermal characteristics are not worse than traditional ones. In many apartments you can see oil heaters, but such devices are not economical in comparison with electric convectors. What is an electric convector, which is better and how to choose a suitable model - you will learn about this from this article.

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What is convection?

Convection can be observed in nature. It touches the lower layers of the atmosphere, the seas and oceans, the depths of our planet. Convection helps to cool or heat liquids and gases in a variety of technical devices.

When the heat reaches the gas or liquid, there is an increase in the intensity of the movement of the molecules, which leads to an increase in pressure. If gas or liquid does not have a volume limit, then they expand. The pushing forces cause the heated medium to move upward. The name of this phenomenon is convection.

Important! In order to avoid the useless use of heat from the heating system, modern heaters with forced air circulation should be used.

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Advantages of the electric convector

The most common convectors are flat, but the size can be different - this affects the power. Consider the advantages of this device by choosing a convector electric:

• use is economical and safe;
• looks attractive;
• takes up little space;
• is installed simply;
• precisely maintains the desired temperature;
• no smell and no noise;
• does not burn oxygen.

Important! The device has a protection against overheating.

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How does an electric convector work?

The basis of the operation of this device is the natural circulation of air. Most often its shape is rectangular, the electric heating element is located inside. Holes on the body of the instruments are designed to circulate the air. The air enters the holes from the bottom and from the side, and then is heated by the heating element. Then it exits through the front panel of the convector.

Important! The principle of heating the room with a convector is based on a directed flow of heated air. This allows the entire area to heat up quickly and evenly.

Determining which convector is best, it is necessary to pay attention to the heating element. In modern devices, low-temperature heating elements are installed, so their heating occurs faster than tubular elements. It takes a minute for the room to begin to fill with warmth.

Important! Convectors, in contrast to other heaters, have an efficiency of 90 percent, since all energy is spent on heating the room.

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Types of convectors

Convector electric - which is better, you need to consider all its types. They are distinguished by the way of installation:

• wall-mounted - the most energy-efficient, they are often mounted above the windows;
• floor - heated very quickly, they can be placed anywhere in the room;
• recessed baseboards - they are used to heat large areas.

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Types of heating elements

Heating elements can be open and closed type.

Outdoor heating element - features:

• The temperature regulator in such convectors is mechanical.
• Such models are distinguished by cheapness, simple control and quickly warming up the case.
• This heater is made of dielectric material, which is sewn with a thread of chromium and nickel. It looks like a plate with loops. A special insulating lacquer is applied over the heating thread. The thread heats very strongly, so it dries air.
• Such heaters are characterized by low thermal inertia, they are fragile and do not last very long.

Important! Such a convector can not be dropped or used in a room with increased moisture, since splash protection is not provided for in it.

Closed heating element:

• Such heaters are equipped with more expensive models.
• There is also an electronic thermostat in their equipment.
• Despite the higher cost, such convectors are more profitable, since they conserve electric energy more economically.
• The heating element of the closed type is presented in the form of a tubular heating element made of steel. On it there is a diffuser with ribs, due to which there is an increase in the area on which the heating element and cold air come into contact. Thanks to the diffuser the heat transfer increases, the convection increases.
• This convector is completely protected from splashes.

Important! Since there are no open heated spirals, there is no drying of the air in the room.

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Installation of the electric convector

It is not difficult to mount the convector. You can do it yourself, but you can ask for help from a specialist. First of all, the instruction is carefully studied, since the correct installation directly affects safety. Then the algorithm of actions will be as follows:

1. The correct place is chosen - convenient, safe, which will maximize the use of the convector's capabilities.

Important! Do not install the convector at the bottom of the vent, behind the curtain, door or screen.

1. For fixing the floor model, special feet and a bar for fixing are designed. The legs are attached to the bar, and it is fixed to the floor.
2. For the installation of a wall-mounted electric convector, use brackets, extensions and fixing screws. The first thing to do is mark the fixing points on the wall, then drill holes and fix the device.
3. When the installation work is completed, the power supply is connected.
4. If the LED light is on, you can turn on the operating mode.

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Calculate the power of the convector

When choosing which convector is best, be sure to pay attention to its power. It can vary from 500 to 3000 watts depending on the model.

When calculating the required capacity, the area of ​​the heated room is taken into account. At 1 square meter.it will take about 100 watts of power, that is, 1500 watts is enough for 15 square meters.

To calculate the approximate heating costs, the convector power is multiplied by the time it is intended to be used. This figure is multiplied by the tariff for electricity payments.

Important! Pay attention to the presence of power adjustment. With it, you can reduce the cost of heating.

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Additional features of the

convectors In good modern convectors, there are additional functions, represented by:

• temperature controller, with which on warm days the temperature of the device can be reduced, and in frosts - on the contrary;
• timer, by means of which the convector working interval is set;
• thermostat for constant maintenance of a comfortable temperature level;
• built-in ionizer to absorb dust and air saturation with negative ions;
• remote control and on timer - for more convenience;
• anti-rollover protection.

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Rating of the best convectors

Of course, figuring out the electric convector - which is better, we should consider the models of several manufacturers. Experts believe that Noirot is on the first line of the producer rating. Its products are assembled in France and are of excellent quality. Products come with a 6 year warranty. In addition, the list of the best hit manufacturers Eltron, Nobo, Siemens, Deltsot, Roda, UFO and Stiebel.

Splot E-3 1500 W, Noirot

Such an electric convector generates heat evenly. In his work, the principle of natural convection is used, that is, the air, passing through the device, heats up and heats the room quickly. The convector is silent. Its safety is confirmed by European certificates.

Features:

• The device design eliminates the presence of sharp corners, surface heating does not exceed 60 degrees, the air does not overdry.
• Thanks to the automatic equipment, the technician can withstand voltage fluctuations.
• If the power supply temporarily stops, the convector will automatically continue to operate after it has been fed.
• Like all other Noirot appliances, convectors are distinguished by a class II electrical protection.
• The splash-proof housing allows installation even in rooms with high humidity.

Important! This convector does not require a special connection and grounding, it normally works within 24 hours without stopping.

Viking C4F 10 XSC, Nobo:

• A distinctive feature of this model is an integrated electronic thermostat. Thanks to it, it is possible to maintain the set temperature regime within + - 0.4 ° C.
• This model can be operated in a humid room.
• With the help of the "Restart" function the convector heater resumes its operation after the voltage drops.
• Viking C4F 10 XSC can be connected in a single circuit with other devices from this manufacturer.

Important! Such convector heaters are used to heat air in a room of 7-11 square meters.

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Why electric heating?

There are a lot of advantages, thanks to which more people switch to heating with the help of electric energy.

• Converting electricity into heat is very effective.
• Operating costs - low.
• Initially, the amount of investment in heating is less than in the case of other solutions.
• Power consumption can be monitored.
• Mounting devices is easy, they do not need complicated maintenance.
• Heat is distributed evenly.
• The system is completely safe.

In order for the electric heating system to be highly efficient, it will be necessary: ​​

1. The correct type of heating.
2. Determine the required power.
3. Selection of quality components.
4. Correct connection.

Important! Of great importance is the general thermal insulation of the house. If the system "warm floor" is used, there is a reduction in heating costs by 5-10 percent.

It is also important that an effective combination of electric heating and other heat sources is possible.

Heating system is a long-term investment, if it is reliable - the room will be comfortable, so you should choose it carefully and carefully. And with what convector electric is better for your home, you can now easily figure it out.