How to care for roses in a pot from the store?

Rose is a luxurious flower, a queen among the whole setvarieties and plant species, and enjoys special love and deserved popularity. If you want to always enjoy a beautiful view, then start a house house roses. This - a beautiful decoration of the house, because the flowers please us with its magnificent view and pleasant freshness. It is worth noting that this kind of plant is considered to be tender and demanding, so it will not be superfluous to find information on how to take care of roses in a pot from the store at home.

to the table of contents ↑

Types of house roses in pots

To begin with, it is necessary to determine the existing varieties of plants. Most often on sale there are stunted species, which will be discussed below in more detail.

Polyantical

This flower is derived from the crossing of two roses - Chinese and multicolored. Here is a brief description of this plant species:

• In height, rose bushes reach 25-50 cm.
• The bushes are rather thick, yet compact.
• Flowers do not have aroma, but are small in size. The diameter of the roses is 3-5 cm.
• Most often the color of the petals has a color: red, white, lilac, pink.
• The polyanthus roses are in full bloom for a long time and very abundantly.
• Flowers can be simple, semi-double and even large-sized.

Bengal roses

Another name for this variety of flowers is Indian or Chinese. These are not wild roses, their appearance is most likely due to artificial selection and cultivation. Characteristic of the species:

• The length of the bush can reach 50 cm.
• Flowers can be single or have in the inflorescence 2-3 buds.
• Re-flowering since July is a long-lasting one.
• Roses of this species are semi-double and double.
• The color of the petals is very diverse. The exception is the yellow coloration, which does not occur.
• The fragrance of the plant is weak or not at all.
• Bengal flowers belong to heat-loving plants.
• Leaves are small and narrow.

Miniature

These roses are the most popular among flower lovers. What characterizes this type of plant? Features of miniature colors:

• Flowers and leaves of small size.
• Wide range of colors and colors of petals.
• The length of the bush does not exceed 30 cm.
• The rose is long and repeatedly blooms. But there are also once-flowering varieties.
• Shoots have a branched and fine structure.
• Miniature roses can be planted at home in pots, but also used outdoors outdoors.

Important! Another common variety of indoor roses are Patio roses, which in fact belong to the sort of undersized plants of the floribunda group.

to the contents ↑

Plant care rules immediately after purchase

So, you purchased a houseplant and immediately think about how to care for roses in a pot from the store. Immediately after the acquisition of the flower, we recommend a number of useful actions:

1. You need to start with a thorough inspection of the bush. First of all, make an assessment of the general condition of the rose, and also check it for pests. After that, remove faded and dry leaves, flowers or buds, branches.
2. It is desirable to prun the plant. On each of the shoots, it is best to keep 4-5 kidneys.
3. To protect the rose from pests, treat it with a special preparation. For example, "Fitovermom."
4. From diseases, the plant will protect the fungicide solution. An example of a drug may be "Profit" or "Previcur".
5. In case the soil is too moist and wet inside the plastic container, it is necessary to get the flower along with the clod of soil. You need to do this very carefully and carefully. After this, place the plant on a sheet of paper or a piece of cloth to ensure that excess moisture absorbed into it. Place the flower back in the container.

Where to put the pot?

Having carried out all the above procedures, it is necessary to place the rose in a non-flammable place in which there are no drafts and the plant does not receive direct sunlight.

Important! To adapt to the conditions of your house, the plant will take several days. In this period, you should not touch the rose, transplant.

Moisturizing

But, of course, the flower needs to be watered and sprinkled in a timely manner. For these purposes, you can use a solution of "Zircon", which is a growth stimulant. But you can not use it every day.

After 2-3 weeks, you can start replanting your room beauty.

to content ↑

Flower pot is an important attribute of

The capacity in which your rose will grow plays an important role, as the flower's condition depends on its suitable size. How to care for roses in a pot from the store, what nuances need to be taken into account when choosing a new vessel for a flower? Several important aspects can be singled out:

• Most often plant pots are made of plastic or ceramics. Both options are suitable, but the first one is cheaper, and the second one is more natural and "breathing".
• The pot must have a hole in the bottom and on the pallet.
• Experienced growers advise choosing elongated containers.
• A simple and quick way to choose the right pot size is as follows: measure from the previous vessel two fingers in width and height.
• But the most important requirement is the ratio of the root system of the rose to the size of the pot.

Important! The distance between the earthen coma with the roots of the flower and the walls of the vessel should be 2-3 cm.

• The best shape for the pot is a truncated cone, open up. But the beautiful and stylish, at first glance, vessels in the form of a ball, in fact, completely unsuccessful and even harmful to plants. This is due to the fact that the soil is ventilated very poorly in the wide part of the pot, as a result of which the roots can rot.

Important! It may seem that it is better to take a bigger pot, so that the plant does not have to be tight, and there was a supply for the future, but you should not do this. A too large vessel will negatively affect the rose, as the soil will be sour.

to the table of contents ↑

Transplantation of the indoor rose

So, after purchasing a beautiful flower and adapting it to your home, you can proceed with plant transplantation. If you do not know how to take care of roses in a pot from the store at home, how to transplant the flower, then it's time to study this process in detail.

Materials

First of all, this requires:

• Substrate. Buy land mixture is best in a specialized store or department. In addition, there you can buy the soil, which is intended for a particular type of plant.
• Drainage. Materials for removing excess water and moisture can be: broken bricks or shards, pebbles, expanded clay, foam.
• Pot. How to choose it, we told above.
• Sand or small stones 2-4 mm in size.
• Vermiculite. Mineral, which helps to protect the roots from temperature changes. And he also retains useful elements of fertilizers, which subsequently gradually gives away the flower.
• Stimulators. Suitable substances are succinic acid, "Ribav-extra" and "Zircon".
• "Phytosporin".At will - you can add and such a means to protect the flower from soil diseases.

We make a primer with our own hands.

. It is not necessary to buy ready-mixed earth mixtures. If there is a possibility, then an excellent substrate can be made independently. To do this, combine such ingredients in such parts:

• Sod - one part.
• Humus is one part.
• Coarse sand - ½ part.

Transplant

And now proceed directly to the process:

• Remove the flower from the container and inspect it. If the roots of the rose have filled the entire vessel, and even more so, if they began to spin, then they must necessarily be disinhibited.

Important! If this is not done, the undisturbed roots later develop much worse. Almost always in purchased copies, the root system circles in the bottom of the container.

• Part of the florists advised to rinse the roots and remove the substrate in which the flower was in the store. After that, soak them in a solution of stimulants. And others hold the opinion that such a procedure is superfluous, and it will be enough just to sprinkle the roots of the plant with this means.
• In the presence of several bushes in a pot, we advise you to plant them in separate vessels, so later they will not hamper each other.
• We prepare the substrate. For this, the soil you purchased in the store must be mixed with sand and vermiculite. The proportion is as follows: one liter of soil has one handful of mineral and two handfuls of sand.
• Put a drain on the bottom of the pot.
• Let's dip a rose with an earthen lump on the roots in a new vessel, cover it with a prepared substrate.
• After this, we recommend covering the flower with a packet or jar to create a greenhouse condition. In this condition, keep the plant for at least ten days.

Important! But at the same time, of course, it is necessary to regularly aerate and spray the rose, removing the shelter for the time being. Cover the flower only after the leaves have dried.

• After ten days, the plant can no longer be harbored.

Important! Transplantation of a room rose in the future is carried out annually.

to the table of contents ↑

Important components of care for a room rose

Not everyone knows how to care for roses in a pot from the store, and what factors influence the plant. In order not to lose sight of anything, we will dwell on each of the aspects of care in more detail.

Plant location

Beautiful and beautiful house roses belong to sun-loving plants. Therefore, for their location are optimal such directions of light:

• South-west.
• South-east.

The window facing the right side will be the best place to plant a flower.

Important! Although the plant loves the sun, this does not mean that it can be installed on the south side.

Excessive heat is harmful to the flower: under its influence, the buds of roses become smaller, the same happens with the leaves. In addition, they begin to quickly fade and crumble. Another negative consequence is the drying of the soil and the overheating of the root system, and all because the pots themselves become very hot under heat.

Important! Overheating for indoor roses is highly undesirable, so give preference to vessels of light colors. In the period from May to September wrap the pots with white paper - this will help protect the plant from the scorching sun.

The role of lighting

Still with the school biology program everyone knows about the role of sunlight for plants. It is thanks to him that the flower lives, grows and blossoms. Therefore, the question arises, how to care for roses in a pot from the store at home to provide them with the optimum amount of light? Here's what you need to do:

• In autumn and spring, provide your rose with an additional source of lighting.
• You can extend the light day by means of a fluorescent lamp.
• After sunset, the lamp is turned on and left until midnight.
• Place the source at a distance of 30 cm from the top of the flower.

Important! The correct illumination of the plant can promote its flowering up to the winter period.

Moisture level for indoor roses

For this flower, moisture is of great importance. A gentle plant should be regularly and systematically sprinkled. It is best for these purposes to use a spray, through which it is convenient to conduct refreshing procedures every week.

Important! Under bright sunlight, avoid getting water droplets on the leaves, because because of this, they may be burned. Therefore, the best time for sprinkling is evening.

The optimum moisture conditions can be created with the help of water containers, which must be installed between flower pots. In the process of evaporation, water will help moisten the air.

Watering flowers correctly

Unfortunately, not everyone has the information on how to care for roses in a pot from the store, and just water the plants from time to time. It seems that this is quite enough, and the main guideline is the drying of the soil. But in fact, irrigation is a very important part of nursing and has its own characteristics.

Important! Roses have a deep root system, which is why they need abundant watering.

There are several nuances that should be considered:

• Watering is especially important when the plant blooms.
• Water the flower best near the trunk, while the leaves try not to soak.
• If you make a roller around the rose from the ground, then the water will not flow.
• The roots of roses do not absorb cold water, because the water must necessarily be heated. And, the temperature for each season is separate. So, in the warm season from May to September, the optimal indicator is water from 18 to 24 degrees. This same temperature is recommended for irrigation during the active flowering of the rose: from the formation of buds and until the end of their flowering. In the cool months from October to April, water already has a lower temperature regime of 16-18 degrees.
• Do not water the flower with tap water, as it is supersaturated with calcium salts. In addition, tap water is hard and chlorinated.

Important! It is best to use filtered water for irrigation or a permanent one for at least 24 hours. There is another option, how to irrigate a rose with quality water: freeze it in the refrigerator, and then let it melt and warm up. Meltwater serves as an excellent watering for the plant.

In general, we can distinguish the two most common errors of watering indoor roses:

• Irrigate the plant often, but slightly. As a result, only the moistening of the surface soil is carried out, but the moisture does not reach the root system.
• Excessive watering. Abundant irrigation, which occurs quite often, will eventually lead to the death of the flower.

Important! Optimal watering roses once in 5-7 days. Irrigation should be abundant in order to moisten all the soil in the pot.

Top dressing

The next important aspect of how to care for roses in a pot from the store is the fertilizing of plants.

Important! Useful substances and microelements improve the general condition of the flower, promote its healthy growth, beautiful appearance, and also prevent various diseases.

It needs to be implemented according to the following rules:

• For the first time, the dressing of a flower should be performed in the spring, when the buds are knotted.
• You can carry out the procedure not earlier than one month after the transplantation of the rose.
• You can not fertilize diseased flowers.
• Top dressing is performed regularly in the spring-summer period, with a frequency of once every two weeks.

Let's designate the main fertilizers and their effect on flowers:

• Phosphorus. Favorably affects the growth of roots, shoots and can accelerate the beginning of the pore of flowering roses.
• Nitrogen. Positively affects the growth of stems and leaves of a houseplant, and also increases its mass.
• Potassium. It plays a special role in the formation of good buds and flowers, and also increases the plant's resistance to diseases and drying out.
• Bor. This fertilizer affects the leaves, or rather their correct growth.
• Calcium. Protects shoots from wilting due to malicious viruses.
• Magnesium, manganese, iron is needed for the plant to maintain a saturated green color of the leaves of the bush. In addition, fertilizers prevent falling leaves early.

Pruning plants

How to care for roses in a pot from the store at home, so that the bush had a beautiful and lush shape, while it was as much as splashed with beautiful flowers? Such a result can not be achieved if the plant is not pruned.

Important! The optimal time for cutting is considered early spring, because the procedure is advisable to implement before the active growth of indoor roses.

The procedure includes the following actions:

• First of all, remove the flower from underdeveloped and weak stems, as well as twisted branches.
• Leave on the bush about five strong and strong shoots. Their length should be average.
• Unnecessary long shoots must be shortened. But check that they have live kidneys, it will be enough for six pieces.
• For long but slightly undeveloped shoots, five live kidneys will suffice.
• Very weak shoots are best removed. Well, if this is not possible, then leave no more than three kidneys.

As a result - your room rose rejuvenates, timely pruning accelerates the awakening of the kidneys, and young shoots stimulate growth. In addition, buds are formed only on young shoots.

back to content ↑

Flowering and grooming in winter

How to care for roses in a pot from the store so they bloom in the winter? For this, it is necessary to follow such rules and recommendations:

• Starting from the middle of the autumn season, it is necessary to create conditions for plants in which the temperature will be 5-8 degrees.

Important! Place the flower pots on the veranda, balcony or between the window frames.

• Another nuance is the restriction of fertilizing and watering roses.
• Provide room flowers with additional lighting, so that the light day they had about 14-16 hours. For these purposes, fluorescent lights are excellent.

As a result - you can enjoy beautiful buds and flowers almost all the year round.

Important! The life cycle of such indoor roses will be as follows: the month of flowering is replaced by rest for one and a half or two months.

Now that you know how to care for roses in a pot from a store at home, you can surround yourself and your loved ones with beautiful flowering plants. They will incredibly transform and decorate your house, as well as give a lot of positive emotions. Due care of the flowers does not require any extra effort, and as a result you will become the owner of beautiful rose bush.