How to set up a manual sewing machine?

To date, sewing machine companies have been specializing in the production of foot-operated models powered by electric power. Such devices are very ergonomic, both hands remain free, the time for performing individual operations is significantly reduced. Unfortunately, the manual mechanical machines, which our grandmothers used, are often dusted around. Completely vain! We will deal with the issue of how to set up a manual sewing machine, and eventually you will not have to resort to the services of a sewing workshop, creating real sewing masterpieces.

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A bit of history

Until 1829, all attempts to create a sewing machine in practice could be considered unsuccessful, although the great Leonardo created drawings that could be taken as a basis.

The first sewing device made of wood was created by the French tailor Timonier. For all the primitiveness, the performance of this mechanism was several times higher than that of a person sewing by hand. The first sewing machine was greeted by the workers quite aggressively, as the mass production of such mechanisms threatened with massive layoffs.

Subsequently, Timonier perfected his invention. Some of his ideas are used in today's models. Its peculiarity is that it can work even with the most delicate and delicate fabrics, for example, with silk.

A machine with a shuttle remotely reminiscent of the modern, was invented by W. Hunt in 1834.This device was also equipped with a mechanism for promoting tissue. The machine was equipped with a horizontal needle. For the first time the vertical movement of the needle was put into practice in the famous Singer machines.

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How does the hand typewriter work?

Virtually all manual sewing units of the old model have the same operating principle:

• In the right part there is a wheel called a coiler. It is set in motion by hand.
• A lever is located next to the wheel, through which the stitch length is adjusted.
• The shuttle unit and the needle with the presser foot are located on the left side of the machine. There is also a regulator for tensioning the upper thread and a lever for lifting the presser foot.
• The working surface of the device is equipped with slats, which advance the fabric during the sewing process.

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How to set up an old sewing machine: the general principles of the

The essence of the setting is to correctly select the thread number and needle to work with a particular fabric. The quality of the stitch is also largely dependent on how well the thread tension is adjusted. If the tension is incorrect, the stitch "loops" from below or from above.

How to adjust the hand sewing machine:

1. Adjust the tension of the lower thread with a screw located on the bobbin case. The tension of the thread is the stronger, the more the screw is tightened.
2. The upper thread tension is adjusted by means of a special regulator, which is located near the lever lifting the presser foot.

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Rules for using the Seagull

Here are some important rules for using this sewing machine:

• You can not start a line without first lowering the needle and the foot.
• The handle should be rotated only in the direction "towards you".
• Use only special oil to lubricate the machine.

Important! Use the machine only on those fabrics that are suitable for all types of stitches. Otherwise, the machine may become unusable.

How do I set up the Seagull sewing machine? The most important point in setting up the Seagull is the correct installation of the thread and needle:

1. Turn the knob to set the mechanism to pull the thread to its highest position.
2. Insert the needle into the holder as far as it will go, by turning the flat side against the rod on which the foot is located.
3. Secure the needle with a screw.
4. Place the spool of thread on a special spindle.
5. Thread the thread through the thread guide and friction washers.
6. Insert the thread into the thread puller, and then secure it in the thread guide and the needle holder.
7. In conclusion, the thread must be threaded into the eye of the needle.

This is all about the upper thread.

Let's get to the bottom thread:

1. Wind the thread on the bobbin.
2. Insert the bobbin into the cap, pull the thread out.
3. Insert the cap back until it clicks.
4. Turn the machine handle to tension the threads.
5. Thread both threads under the presser foot.

That's all! Now you can sew.

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How to set up the old sewing machine "Podolsk"?

The peculiarity of this sewing machine is that it can be used to sew thick and thick fabrics, for example, denim. The machine is quite simple to operate, but simple rules must be followed that will prolong the working life of the structure:

• . According to the instruction, the machine's flywheel must rotate only in the direction of "towards" itself( the direction of the handle movement is from the working person).The rotation of the flywheel "from itself" is unacceptable, since the thread in the shuttle can get confused.
• If the machine is not in operation, the presser foot must be raised.
• Do not operate the device without placing the fabric under the presser foot, as the teeth of the device advancing the fabric may become dull.
• Do not pull or push the fabric during operation. The needle may break or bend. The machine itself carries out the promotion of the fabric.
• When working, do not forget to close the front plate tightly over the shuttle.

How to reel a thread on a bobbin?

The Podolsk machine is equipped with a special winding device, located behind the machine, near the flywheel.

Important! The work of the coiler is carried out together with the tension lower threading device, which is located in the right corner of the platform. The mechanism of the sewing device during the winding of the thread should not work.

How to set up an old manual sewing machine of this model:

1. The first thing to do is to disconnect the flywheel so that it can not start the movement of the machine. To do this, turn in the direction of "on yourself" the friction screw located in the central part of the flywheel.
2. Place the bobbin on the bobbin winder.
3. Place the spool with threads on the spool pin.
4. Pass the thread from the spool under the washer of the tensioner, and then up to the bobbin.
5. Press the coiler frame down so that the rim of the pulley contacts the flywheel.
6. Hold the free end of the thread until a sufficient amount of winding is wound around the thread to anchor. Then tear off the protruding end of the thread.

Important! When the winding is correct, the turns lie densely and evenly.

Filling the bobbin into the cap:

1. Hold the bobbin with your right hand, insert it into the cap. At the same time, the oblique slot of the cap must be on top.
2. Then, thread the thread through the slot to the tension spring, and then into the slot at the very end of the spring.
3. Place the cap in the machine, withdraw the free end of the thread and close the hook.

How to install the needle correctly?

The needle is installed when the needle bar is in the uppermost position.

Important! Need to install the needle correctly. Otherwise, the line will be obtained with badges. The flat part of the needle flask is directed to the left, and the long trough on the blade is to the right.

Top threading:

1. Turn the handwheel toward you, and set the thread take-up lever with the hole to the highest position.
2. Place the spool on the spindle and pull the thread to the needle eye.

Important! To fill the thread in the eye of the needle it is necessary to go out - right-to-left.

Preparing the machine for sewing

How to adjust the hand sewing machine, figured out. Now let's prepare for sewing:

1. First of all, pull the lower thread out. To do this, rotate the machine's flywheel so that the needle initially lowers, while capturing the shuttle thread, and again rises to the upper position.
2. After this, pull both threads back and slide them under the presser foot.
3. Lower the presser foot onto the attached fabric.
4. The machine is ready for operation.

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Features of setting up mini machines

This is the best option for occasional use. Outwardly, such a machine is like a stapler for securing papers.

Important! The device is freely placed in a purse. The machine takes up very little space and can be held with one hand.

Similarity with a stapler is not accidental. The principle of use is about the same, but instead of the staples, a coil with threads is inserted from the side. Before refueling, it is necessary to rewind the thread to the usual standard coil supplied with the device.

Important! You can buy several such reels in the store and wind the threads of different colors on them.

Compact stand-alone machine well spreads out both thin, and heavy dense fabrics. You can use it at home and on a trip. The design is extremely simple: press the button and stitch the fabric.

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Maintenance issues

Repair of the sewing unit is best entrusted to the professional master. However, there are settings with which the seamstress can quite cope on her own. Moreover, in the process of work you have to deal with different types of fabrics. Know how to set up an old sewing machine in case of minor problems, it is necessary.

Presser foot force

You can adjust it by tightening or loosening the bolt that presses the presser foot spring. It is located directly above the foot and is made so that it is convenient to twist by hand.

Important! If you are going to work with a thin cloth, the presser foot should be loosened.

Height of the teeth for the advancement of the fabric

In the Seagull, the adjustment is carried out with the help of a disc for 4 positions. The thicker the fabric, the stronger the teeth should protrude. When embroidered, the teeth are completely hidden.

Important!"Podolsk" has 3 positions of regulation of teeth.

Adjusting the lower thread tension

It is carried out by means of a special adjusting nut. Adjustment is made, for example, if a loop forms from below.

Adjusting the tension of the upper thread

For this, there is a small screw, which is located on the spring of the bobbin case. The adjustment is made if loops appear from above in the sewing process.

Important! Sometimes, when the bobbin turns too freely inside the cap, the thread often breaks.

New models of sewing machines are equipped with special spring devices that hold the bobbin. In old machines this is not. Solve the problem of how to set up an old sewing machine, you can simply:

• cut out of cloth or thin paper a circle with a diameter slightly smaller than the hairpin;
• cut through the center hole for the axis.

It remains to put the self-made washer in the cap of the bobbin, to drip on it a special oil for the sewing machines, and then to insert the bobbin.

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Care questions

1. If you work on a sewing machine without lubricating it for years, it will certainly work, but with time, various problems will arise and the quality of sewing will deteriorate. But, if you regularly lubricate it, it will last much longer. Grease the car once every six months or a year.

Important! When lubricating, use special oil for the sewing machine. Otherwise - the appearance of a "drying oil effect" is possible, and the progress of the machine becomes more severe.

1. Clean the equipment of dust more often. It all depends on what kind of fabric you use when sewing. Especially a lot of dust from fur, wool and knitwear. After work, it is necessary to sweep the dust under the covers, from the surface of the machine, under the shuttle and the needle plate. You can use the usual cosmetic brush for this.
2. After finishing work, it is necessary to place a small piece of dense fabric( for example, denim) under the foot.
3. The machine must be kept inoperative under the cover.

With proper care, the device will work reliably, and questions like how to set up a manual sewing machine or repair it will not occur very often. Hence - you can easily create your own original clothes and look in it irresistibly.