- Repair of the tank of the washing machine
- Features of disassembling the tanks and their assembly
- How to disassemble the drum of the washing machine Indesit?
- Than to seal the tank of the washing machine?
Having an automatic washing machine at home, you need to know how to properly maintain it and how to independently replace bearings, repair the tank. Many consumers ask the question: is there a sealant for the washing machine or not, can it be used and in what cases? Today we will tell you how to repair the tank of a washing machine with your own hands and how to glue the tank after repair.
to the contents ↑Repair of the tank of the washing machine
The tank is the main part of such equipment, in which there are moving elements and a drum. Water is collected in it and washing occurs in it, although the laundry, during the process, comes into contact with the walls of the drum. If the cause of the breakdown is a tank or a moving element located there, you will have to dismantle the washing machine to the base:
- disassemble the case;
- get to the tank;
- then parse it.
- after repair do everything in reverse order.
So if you decide to repair the tank of a washing machine yourself, do everything from the first time and on conscience, otherwise - you will have to re-dismantle the unit. And this is very time consuming and laborious.
What breaks in the tank?
This part of the automatic washing machine may break:
- Bearing. This is one of the most important elements on which the entire operation of the mechanism depends. The bearing itself costs a penny, but to replace it you need to disassemble the machine, while there is a risk of damage to the shaft, pin and other parts.
- Shaft. This element can deform during the repair and replacement of bearings.
- Drain hole. The hole itself can not be damaged, but here the drain valve, which is installed on it, can become worthless. The only malfunction that can occur with the hole is a clog, which must be cleaned periodically.
- Walls. Under the influence of centrifugal force, as a result of contact with the drum or in the event of damage to bearings and shock absorbers, the walls of the tank can get damaged, which will break their tightness.
Important! If not replaced in time, the failed bearing, then this can lead to the complete destruction of the tank by the vibrating drum. After such a breakdown, it will have to be completely changed.
to contents ↑Features of tank disassembly and assembly
The repair of the washing machine tank is carried out according to a certain algorithm. The order of dismantling such a detail in all models of cars is similar, regardless of whether it is not demountable or a demountable version. We describe the entire process of dismantling with the example of a non-dismountable tank, since it is much more complicated.
Tools
In order to disassemble the tank( drum), prepare the following tools:
- Screwdriver set - among the screwdrivers, be sure to be cross-shaped and splined.
- Set of hexagons.
- Screwdriver.
- Hammer, combination pliers.
Important! If you suspect a breakdown, prepare the necessary parts immediately for replacement, since disassembly is a very laborious process.
Most washing machines have a horizontal type of boot, but some models also have vertical loading. Consider how to prepare the device for dismantling the drum.
Front-loading washing machines
First of all, to repair the washing machine tank with your own hands, disconnect the device from the mains and pull out the drain hose. Close the water supply hose.
Then proceed directly to the disassembly process:
- Remove the back cover of the unit by unscrewing the screws with a screwdriver.
- Remove the front panel in a similar way.
- Remove the loading container for the powder.
- Remove the control panel using a slotted screwdriver. The control panel is not completely removed, but placed on the side, since the main thing is that it does not interfere with the disassembly process.
- Remove the manhole cover and the bottom panel.
- Unscrew the screws on the bottom panel.
- From the tank, disconnect all components: shock absorbers, electronics and other parts.(The wiring is attached, as a rule, to clamps or hooks).
- Disconnect the wires from the TEN and from the motor.
- Remove the motor by unscrewing the two bolts. Separate it from the tank.
- Remove the tank by the springs, lifting it up from the body, very carefully, so as not to damage the wiring.
- After removing the tank, unscrew from it everything that may prevent further disassembly: front balancing weight, pulley, heater.
Washing machines with vertical loading
Models with a vertical type of loading are more ergonomic and take up little space. The loading tank in such machines is fixed with screws.
To make it easier to repair the washing machine tank with your own hands with this model, remove the drum in this way:
- Remove the rear and front wall of the device by removing the screws with a screwdriver.
- Slide the side panel to the side.
- Remove the side panel completely.
- Remove the wiring around the circumference of the casing.
- Unscrew the screws.
- Remove the screw securing the shaft.
- Pull out the drum.
Which washing machines do demountable tanks?
Devices made in Italy and other high-quality and expensive foreign models have dismountable tanks, for example, "Electrolux" or "Indesit" of the Italian manufacturer. To disassemble the drum of such units, it is necessary to find the place of fastening of its two halves, and then remove the screws that secure them.
Important! When disassembling the drum, carefully inspect the condition of all parts. If necessary, wipe them from dust and dirt.
to the contents ↑How to disassemble the drum of the washing machine Indesit?
Many companies that manufacture washing machines make the tanks not collapsible for the following reasons:
- in the first place - they are easier to manufacture, since there are no screws or fastenings;
- secondly - it is beneficial to the manufacturer, in the event that any breakage occurred inside the tank, then it will have to be changed entirely.
Consider disassembling the drum of the washing machine "Indesit", as for all models with non-dismountable drum, this process is similar.
Proceed as follows:
- Remove the tank from the machine with the drum inside it( the dismantling process was described above).
- Carefully inspect the removed part from all sides to locate the welded seam, to map out the holes for future fasteners.
- Using an electric drill, drill 15-20 holes in a circle at a distance of 4-5 cm( drill diameter 3-4 mm).
- For the two halves, cut the welded seam of the case into a metal or cloth blade with enlarged teeth.
Important! When cutting the case, do not go too far( max. 5 cm), since you risk damaging the drum walls.
- After cutting the shell, there should be two halves: the front half is in the form of an irregularly shaped ring, in the middle of which the hatch and rubber cuff, the rear one contains a drum.
- Turn over the main part of the tank and find the place of attachment to the drum.
- Remove the drum with a screwdriver.
- After dismantling the drum, perform the necessary repairs.
Troubleshooting
After dismantling the drum, carefully inspect its axis for damage to the seats, as well as on the crack of the cross arms:
- if the rays are damaged, then the replacement of the cross is inevitable, it will not be possible to "weld" it with something like argon;
- in case of significant damage, replace the brass sleeve of the stuffing box.
Important! Bearings change the set - front and rear. Before installing, be sure to try new bearings on the drum shaft. They should sit with a stretch, without backlash. For pressing new bearings, use special attachments or the outer ring of the old bearing - this will avoid damage to new parts. Along with the bearings, press in the oil seal with grease type "Lithol".In order for the bearing to function reliably, lubricate the lubricant very tightly into the stuffing box.
Useful advices:
- If you have dismantled the tank, then check the integrity of its walls. In case of damage and cracks, it is better to purchase a new tank housing, for example plastic, as it is cheaper than metal.
- If the tank is stainless steel, then it can be welded, but entrust this process to an experienced welder who will perform all the work carefully. After welding, paint the seam with waterproof enamel. Remember that no sealant for the washing machine or cold welding when the tank is damaged will not help.
- When carrying out repair of the washing machine tank with your own hands, check the drain valve and the drain hole for blockages and malfunctions. If the hands remove the pile and water stone can not, then use sandpaper.
- Remove the stuffing box seals from the loading tank with a normal flat screwdriver( poke them).Beat the bearings with a hammer and a metal rod equal in diameter to the section. Place the metal rod on one edge of the bearing and apply a light blow with a hammer, then - transfer the rod to the other end of the bearing and hit it again with a hammer. One edge of the bearing can not be beaten, as it will be broken.
Than to seal the washing machine tank?
After repair and replacement of defective parts, it is necessary to assemble the tank in the reverse order:
- First of all, carefully work the interface of the half of the tank. They should be smooth and without gross scratches, which can remain from the sawing. To clean the surface use a clerical knife:
- set the blade 90 degrees to the surface to be treated;
- grind all irregularities, leading to perfect smoothness.
- Degrease the interface of the two tank halves.
- Oil seal and shaft with grease lubrication.
- Insert the drum axle into the bearings.
- Lock with a pulley.
- Apply silicone adhesive( aquarium silicone sealant for the washing machine will fit perfectly) on both halves of the tank.
- Smear the sealant layer so that it is even.
- Apply both halves of the tank to each other.
- Pull the halves around the halves with the bolts until the silicone is dry.
- Allow the adhesive to dry.
- Assemble the washing machine in the reverse order: screw the front load, install the heater, hang the tank, connect the nozzles, the engine, etc.
Important! To qualitatively glue the two halves of the tank, you can use automotive sealant for the washing machine. Lubricate the front wall of the tank, as the edges on it are visible more clearly.
Repair of the washing machine tank is a complicated and long-lasting task, because you need not only to properly disassemble the device, remove the tank, without errors, and disassemble it( after all, all washing machines do not have demountable tanks) and only then proceed to repair. And not the fact that this repair can be done at home - it all depends on the malfunction. We hope that the information stated in the article will help you to realize your plans a little, and the washing machine will be grateful to you and will pay back with high-quality and long-term work.