How much does it cost to change an electric meter in 2022

Electricity, which is generated by power plants and then used by all kinds of consumers, is a commodity. The owner of the power plant sells this product through a chain of authorized intermediaries, and the user purchases it and pays through the bank. The quantity of sold/purchased goods (electricity) is measured by an electric meter. This device regularly undergoes routine verification, the results of which are approved by the state metrological service. Settlements between the buyer and the seller, as a rule, are made monthly in accordance with the meter readings. The tariffs at which electricity is paid are approved by state services at the highest level.

Regulatory documents for the procedure

The process of replacing electric meters for private consumers is regulated by a set of state documents:

• Federal Law No. 28-FZadopted in 1996 as amended in 2008;
• RF Law No. 4871-1approved in 1993, as amended in 2003;
• Russian GOST 52321-05, establishing requirements for devices of classes from 0.5 to 2.

And the responsibility for the safety of this property is established Art. 210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

An electric meter is required in every apartment connected to the mains. Its installation and connection of electricity occur simultaneously. But as people live in the apartment, the operating experience of the meter grows, natural wear of parts occurs, the meter starts to work with violations and even sometimes falls. If it is beyond repair, it should be replaced with a new one. This process should be preceded by the preparation of a package of documents. The following documents are needed:

• passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• title document for the property in which the meter will be replaced individual consumption (including a contract of sale, gift, certificate of acceptance inheritance).

PHOTO: uk-parkovaya.ru

Grounds and reasons for replacing electricity meters

It is necessary to state convincing reasons that prompt the owner to initiate the replacement of the meter. The need for replacement may be caused by the following circumstances:

• non-compliance of measurement accuracy with the tolerance established by the standards and the result of verification;
• meter failure due to mechanical damage;
• incorrect measurement;
• expiration of the standard period of operation.

Who needs to pay for the dismantling of old and installation of new electricity meters

Replacement of conventional electric meters of obsolete models with new, smart meters is carried out in accordance with the law by the company providing maintenance of energy facilities. Since electricity meters are most often installed outside residential premises, their installation and dismantling is carried out without prior notice to residents.

For two years now, smart meters have been installed - with remote transmission of information. They are installed for citizens free of charge, at the expense of energy companies. Electricity suppliers are required to purchase, install, change, put into operation and operate metering devices electricity, other equipment, as well as software necessary to ensure accounting electricity. The owners of the living space should monitor the safety and serviceability of the meters.

The property is owned

If the dwelling in which electricity is used and consumed is personal property (apartment or a private house), then its owner is responsible for the safety of the equipment and timely payment accounts.

council housing

In a municipal apartment, all expenses and all responsibility for the safety of the equipment lie with the owner of the apartment.

The cost of replacing the meter

The need for electric meter installation services usually arises when the power grid is connected to a new apartment / house or in the event of a planned replacement of metering equipment. In addition, the homeowner may need an unscheduled installation of an electricity meter for due to the detection of mechanical damage to the body, deformation of the seal or obsolescence device.

Installing a new electricity meter is a multi-step procedure. This work is carried out only by qualified specialists of Mosenergosbyt organizations. The work can be planned - to replace an obsolete device in accordance with the replacement schedule, or it can be caused by an accidental destruction of the connected device. Electricity suppliers change electricity meters at their own expense, but the cost of purchasing it is included in subsequent payments.

In the event of an unscheduled replacement of a working meter at the initiative of the owner of the service, the initiator of the work pays in accordance with the tariff. The total cost will include a power outage in the work area, dismantling of the removed meter, revision of the cabinet in which installation is planned, installation of a new meter and its connection. In the case of installing a multi-tariff device, it is configured. If unplanned problems arise, they are quickly resolved. The final action of the installers is to seal the new meter. In the absence of a seal, the testimony is considered invalid.

Approximate options for convincing reasons for replacing the electricity meter at the initiative of the owner:

• damage to the electric meter due to violation of the operating rules, as a result of which the meter was broken, flooded with water, etc.;
• the client's desire to switch from a single-tariff to a multi-tariff electricity payment scheme or vice versa;
• the need for a higher power meter due to the increase in load when installing new energy-intensive equipment in the apartment (electric stoves, boiler, underfloor heating, etc.);
• in other cases related to the replacement of the device ahead of schedule, if the need is caused by the actions of the subscriber himself.

How to choose a device for accounting for electricity consumption

There are many models of electric meters on the market, but you need to choose the most suitable for specific conditions. Meters are induction and electronic, single-phase and three-phase, single-tariff and multi-tariff, with different accuracy classes, with mounting on a din rail or under bolts, designed for different current load.

Traditional Models

Induction meters are traditional models, now they are gradually being phased out of service. These are rotating disk instruments and have poor accuracy at light loads.

Smart Options

Electronic counters have a variety of functionalities. They are able to calculate with high accuracy the energy consumption at several tariffs, transmit readings remotely to an intelligent system.

PHOTO: 220pro.ru

In most city apartments, one phase of the mains is connected, so there are single-phase meters. In country houses, by permission, the network can be three-phase, in which case the meters will be appropriate.

The cost of electricity consumed at different times of the day is different. At night, it is cheaper, so some citizens perform energy-intensive work at night: turning on washing machines or dishwashers, water heaters, etc. It makes sense to install multi-tariff meters if there is a need to frequently turn on powerful devices.

Any measuring device performs its main work with some error. This property determines the instrument's accuracy class. According to modern requirements, an electric meter in an apartment or house must have an accuracy class of 2.0 or lower. The increased class in this case does not make practical sense.

The electric meter mount has different design solutions. Old models were bolted to the wall of the house, and modern installation technology involves all installation of electrical equipment in special cabinets. In them, each block is installed on a din-rail. This is both reliable and very convenient for the rapid removal and installation of any device if replacement is necessary.

Electricity meter replacement guide

It makes sense to provide an explanatory instruction for the multi-step process of replacing an electric meter.

Application for a replacement

If the consumer of electricity decides to replace the electric meter, he must choose the contractor for this work, write an application (according to the model), take it to the organization that will be engaged in real work, and take a receipt for the receipt of the application on the second copy with the affixed date.

Statement Sample

In accordance with par. 5 st. 37 FZ 35-FZ as part of the fulfillment of obligations to ensure commercial metering of electrical energy in apartment buildings I ask you to perform work on the replacement / installation of an electric energy meter in connection with the failure of the existing electric meter.

Address to replace the meter prescribed

Place of replacement of the metering device in the apartment

Contractor of utility services for electricity supply (when making payments for electricity in the UO, HOA, TSN) prescribed

Type and serial number of the dismantled PU: prescribed

Applications:

• a copy of the title document for residential / non-residential premises;
• copy of passport (p. 2-3, as well as a page containing up-to-date registration data);
• a copy of the act of admission of the electricity metering device into operation (if any);

Other documents:

• are prescribed

Installation by duty inspector

If a decision is made to replace the meter, the energy supply organization appoints and sends its representative. This should be a specialist of the appropriate qualification, able to work independently, equipped with all the necessary tools and documents. Before removing the seals from the old electric meter, it is necessary to record the data on the accrued electricity for further calculation according to the readings of the new meter.

Checking the correctness of the readings

With a sharp increase in the payment for consumed electricity in the absence of obvious changes in the amount connected loads, there are doubts about the correctness of the meter readings, so it must be sent to check. Usually electric meters work for years without failures - this is a very reliable equipment. According to the regulations, they must undergo metrological verification with a certain frequency, which is noted in the instrument's passport. But if a malfunction is detected, the counter at the consumer must be replaced, and the faulty one must be sent for repair.

The act of putting the device into operation

When a new counter is put into operation, an act is drawn up in the prescribed form. It is signed by authorized employees of the electricity supplier and the consumer. The date of putting it into operation is put down in the passport of the counter.

PHOTO: market.mosenergosbyt.ru

Features of self-dismantling and installation of the measuring device

Unauthorized dismantling of the device or breaking the seal is prohibited, for violating this rule, the perpetrator faces a fine. Dismantling can be performed only if the owner of the counter has permits. The new appliance must be installed by a specialist from the electricity supplier organization who is authorized to carry out such work.

Possible difficulties when replacing electricity meters

As life shows, there are no technical problems when installing a new meter. If the device itself is checked and operational, and the external installation is performed correctly and without errors, then the installed meter will immediately work. All problems arise at the stage of obtaining permission to replace the old one with a new one. Therefore, you need to find a convincing reason and correctly state it. And after that, present a package of mandatory documents and obtain permission to remove the old meter.

How it is more profitable to pay for electricity - according to the meter or according to the standards

To answer this question, you need to find out the tariffs of the region and calculate how much you have to pay in one and the other case. It is usually more profitable to install a meter and pay for electricity according to its readings.

Conclusion

As we have already said, both participants in the trading operation - the seller and the buyer - must know the amount of the commodity being sold - electricity. And in this situation, the work of measuring its quantity is performed by an electric meter. It is set by the supplier of the goods, and the buyer is responsible for its safety. Both parties to the transaction believe the meter readings, because it is regularly verified by the state metrological service.