- How to paint a wooden staircase? Criteria for the choice of paint
- The better to paint a wooden staircase in the house? Types of paints
- How to paint a ladder?
- Painting of wooden stairs made of pine
- Painting technology of wooden stairs
- Recommendations on color choice:
Each of us tries to make it as comfortable and cozy for our family as possible. When planning the premises carefully selected each element of the decor, so that it harmoniously combined with the style of the room. A beautiful wooden staircase has always been and remains an elegant and spectacular addition to any interior. However, wood, although it is one of the best materials for staircases, must be covered with paint or varnish in order to preserve the beautiful appearance and the performance properties of the material.
Painting a wooden staircase - the process is fairly simple, but to achieve the best result, you must follow certain processing rules. About how to paint a wooden staircase in the house on the second floor, how to do it, is described in detail in our article.
to the contents ↑How to paint a wooden staircase? Criteria for the choice of paint
Before you begin to buy a coloring agent, you should think carefully about what effect you want to get. From this directly depends on the choice of means and the technology of applying it to the surface.
When buying paint, pay attention to the following criteria:
- If you do not want to paint over the structure of the tree and want to leave it visible, the surface should be covered with glossy or matte varnish. The paint is not used in this case.
- Before applying the product on the surface of the steps, there is no need to treat them with a primer. Prefer the compositions that allow the material to "breathe".
- Painting the steps of the wooden stairs inside the room is made with quick-drying compounds that do not have a sharp, long-winding odor.
Important! Before buying a paint and varnish, read the certificate of quality of the selected product.
- To ensure that the construction lasts longer and the coating looks like a new long time, choose products that have high resistance to abrasion and high strength.
Important! In this case, additional protective properties from fungus, dust and rot will not be superfluous.
to the contents ↑What is the best way to paint a wooden staircase in the house? Types of paints
Construction shops, as well as paint and varnish products departments have a wide range of solutions. In order to choose the appropriate paint and varnish and achieve the desired effect, you need to have an idea of the composition of this product. Paints for the treatment of wooden surfaces have a different basis.
The staircase can be installed both inside the house and is located outside. In this case, there are differences in the choice of how to paint the ladder. The following compositions are used for interior finishing:
- Paints.
- Lucky.
- Wood stain and impregnation.
Important! Painting of wooden stair railings can be carried out by several varieties of varnish-and-paint products. For example, on the surface of the board over the main layer, you can apply a clear varnish, which will create additional protection for the coating from scratches and wiping.
Let's consider the most popular variants of solutions to decide how to paint a wooden staircase in the house on the second floor.
Alkyd paints:
- The colorant dries fairly quickly.
- The composition includes antiseptics, which additionally protect the wood from pests and the formation of fungus and mold.
- Not toxic for indoor use and does not harm the human body.
- The special layer prevents the occurrence of mechanical damage on the surface of the steps.
- Affordable product value and a wide range of colors.
Acrylic paints:
- Due to its composition quickly dry on the surface, do not have a sharp unpleasant odor.
- High wear resistance of paint.
- During operation it does not burn out, does not lose its original color.
- The products do not contain harmful substances.
- Wood treated with this type of paint is able to "breathe".
- Acceptable cost and variety of colors.
Oil paints:
- The main advantage of this product is its reasonable price.
- Economical consumption of raw materials for surface treatment.
- When applied to wood, it completely paints the structure of the natural board. As a result, the material "does not breathe."
- During operation it is quickly wiped off, painting is easily damaged.
Important! The disadvantages of this option is a sharp smell, a long drying out.
Enamel paint:
- Suitable for interior wood trim. It is a quick-drying paint of high quality.
- The absence of toxins and harmful substances in the composition makes it popular among users.
- Has high protective properties.
- Affordable price, wide range of colors.
Important! Apply enamel paints in a dry, well-ventilated area, with a minimum level of moisture.
Varnish
Varnish is not used for application on stairs installed outside the house, it does not have frost-resistant properties. To handle the construction inside the house, it is suitable, and has such features:
- It is easy to apply, it dries quite quickly.
- Additionally emphasizes the structure of the tree, gives a shine to the surface.
- For the treatment of stairs, it is better to choose an alcohol-based agent.
Important! A special varnish for the processing of yacht decks, the so-called "yacht" is not suitable for covering steps inside the building. It has toxic substances in the composition, dries long, has a sharp odor before and after drying.
Stain:
- This product not only gives the wood a tint, but also has additional bio and fire retardant properties.
- For finishing use raw materials on wax or oil basis.
- At the end of the staircase finish, be sure to use polish - it will provide durability and add extra shine to the surface.
Important! The best way to handle the steps of the wooden ladder is to use alkyd paints. They give the best result of staining, long lasting color fastness.
to the contents ↑How to paint a ladder?
The staircase leading to the second floor is one of the most important elements of the interior design of the house. From its external state and method of decoration depends the consistency of style and color of the whole room. In order for the staircase to remain presentable for a long time and you do not have to paint it in a short time, use simple advice on how to paint a wooden staircase:
- . In case your staircase is completely ready for painting but has not yet been assembled,for each part separately.
Important! Painting the stairs in disassembled form makes it possible to paint stairs and handrails in hard-to-reach places.
- If it is necessary to coat the already installed wooden ladder with the paint, stain the steps through one, after complete drying, decorate the rest. Thus, you will have the opportunity to use it at the time of paint drying.
Important! Paintwork processing through one stage is possible in case of a single-colored painting of the staircase elements.
- The painting starts from the top step. If there is a spare exit from the second floor, you can start painting from the bottom.
Important! The finishing strokes need to be done strictly along the tree structure. For the paint to dry completely, add about 5 hours to the manufacturer's recommended drying time.
to the table of contents ↑Painting of wooden stairs made of pine
The stairway made of pine differs from other types of wood in that it requires additional processing before painting, or rather - the product must be demined.
A number of manipulations should be carried out for the following reasons:
- A resin that protrudes from a tree creates a film on the surface. Because of it, the paint layer does not penetrate into the fibers, which can affect the state of the ladder during operation.
- The areas on which resin is emitted, eventually darken and unaesthetic look.
- Smooth trail on the surface is difficult to cover with paint. Lacquer and other products are uneven, the painting has a poor-quality result.
Wood grinding
For these jobs you will need all sorts of solvents.
Important! For pine it is better to use a 25% solution of technical acetone.
How to proceed:
- Apply the product to the surface of the steps and rails with a brush.
- After cleaning, wipe the surface with warm water.
- Allow to dry completely.
Important! Too resinous areas need to be cut, cleaned grooves processed with putty.
After the procedure the wood is ready for painting.
How to paint a ladder made of pine?
- The best option for processing a ladder march from pine are enamel dyes.
- In diluted form, when applied to wood, the structure of the tree species will remain visible.
- If the undiluted mixture is used, the paint will completely hide the structure.
- Before applying paint to the surface, the ladder must be cleaned of dust and debris.
- Alkyd paints are easy to apply and quickly dry.
- Pigmented dyes perfectly hide defects and chips on the steps.
- Urethane - alkyd fluids are suitable for application to a board that has already been painted.
Important! To give extra shine in the department of paint and varnish, you can choose a polish in the tone of wood.
to the table of contents ↑Wooden stair painting technology
In order to paint a ladder march from various types of wood, you can contact a specialized company. But be prepared for the fact that the service of professional painting will cost you a tidy sum. If you want to process a ladder economically for the family budget, this procedure is easy to do by yourself.
How to paint the stairs to the second floor? Sequence of actions:
- The first and important step before applying a varnish or other agent is surface preparation. Remove from the steps and rails dust, dirt and other debris.
- Visible chips and cracks fill with putty. If the wood is too dense or old, treat it with a primer.
Important! In the absence of this treatment, the paint on the surface will soon swell or peel off.
- Leave the processed ladder to dry completely, then walk on it with sandpaper, smooth out any irregularities.
- Thoroughly grind the board again, only after that it is possible to apply paint.
- Remove any remaining dust from the stairs.
Important! Even the presence of the smallest particles on flat wood will be noticeably under the layer of paint.
- Immerse the ladder march in two approaches with a gap of 24 hours.
Important! If you treat the wooden product with varnish, do not ground it.
- After the primer has completely dried, proceed to painting.
- Before painting the wood, the coloring agent must be thoroughly shaken or diluted.
Important! Read the manufacturer's instructions on the packaging of the purchased product.
- During the treatment with the coloring compound, the air in the room must be not too dry, but not wet.
- You can apply the dye by roller, brush, spray or spray.
Important! During painting, make sure that the paint does not drip off and does not freeze.
- To achieve a high-quality color, apply varnish from 3 to 5 layers. Each successive layer is applied after the previous one has dried completely.
- Dry the staircase in a room with moderate humidity, otherwise - cracks may form.
- Apply a finishing coat to further protect the steps from abrasion.
Color selection advice:
- When thinking about how to paint a wooden staircase in a house on the second floor, and also choosing the color scheme for decoration, do not forget to take into account the general style of the room in which it is installed.
- To create a cosiness and harmonious combination, the staircase must correspond to the color scheme of the room.
- To make the staircase beautifully complement the interior of the room, paint it in a color that will differ from the shade on the walls and floor.
- The hue of the paint for processing the steps can completely repeat the color of the tree or have a bright saturated color.
- The most common is the uniform coloring of wood, but painting the stairs in two colors is often used to create an original finish.
- If staining a staircase occurs in several colors, cover the wooden parts before assembling the product.
- You can impart a darker shade to the rails or stairs by mixing the impregnation with the finish coat. In this case, the agent penetrates into the fibers faster, the color lasts longer on the surface.
- To lighten a piece of wood, use translucent glazing agents, which contain light colored pigments.
Wooden staircase is an element of decor, which, if properly processed and decorated, can become a highlight of the room. Do not be afraid to experiment and fantasize about the choice of shades. Do not think that painting a wooden structure is difficult and almost impossible without the help of a specialist. Advices on the procedure and recommendations for choosing the colors described in this article will help you to design a ladder with a unique exclusive design.