CONTENT
- 1 Effective types of water purification with filters for washing "Aquaphor" and others
- 2 Technical characteristics of household water filters
- 3 The main types of household water filters and their individual characteristics
- 4 How to choose a water filter for a sink
- 5 Advantages and disadvantages of Barrier filters for water purification
- 6 Review of popular brands of cleaners
- 7 Water filters for washing. Which is better? 2019 ranking
- 8 Installing a water filter under the sink: step-by-step instructions and installation costs
- 9 Where is it better to buy water filters for washing: approximate prices for purifiers
- 10 Reviews on the use of home water purifiers
Effective types of water purification with filters for washing "Aquaphor" and others
Basically, water is purified using special treatment facilities. Before the resource enters the housing pipeline, the current cleaning methods are used: deferrization, disinfection, coal cleaning, absorption, softening, chlorination, membrane methods, as well as application ion exchange. But home filters are also used, there are a lot of brands ("Aquaphor", "Geyser", etc.). Let's consider the most popular cleaning methods.
"Geyser" membrane filters for water for washing: general presentation and purification efficiency
The main filter in this method is the membrane. It is a sieve of fine fraction (the size of the holes is not more than 1 nm), due to which large particles of the present water contaminants are unable to penetrate through the filter.
Water molecules and ions smaller than the mesh openings can penetrate through this device. Accordingly, there is a high-quality water purification from harmful bacteria. Some water filters under the Aquaphor sink are equipped with a similar mechanism.
How does coal cleaning work?
The coal method of purification of a water supply resource is characterized by an acceptable price and efficiency. With this method, water is filtered and absorbed (removal of harmful constituents). How does this happen?
In the process of passing the liquid through the carbon filter, it is freed from heavy metals and harmful particles, which painfully affect the human body. The use of this method of water purification allows you to use water not only in industrial, but also at home. However, for normal filtration, the pressure of the water supply must be sufficient, otherwise this method will have no effect.
NOTE!
For carbon filtration of the liquid, specially selected and processed activated carbon is used. They will help you choose it in a specialized store.
Ion exchange as the best way to filter liquids
Water purification using ion exchangers (special filters) is recognized as the most common, since it allows you to extract the most dangerous particles from water: arsenic, phosphorus, chromium, heavy metals. In the process of water purification, the ions of hazardous substances are replaced by ions of a neutral nature. Thus, the water formula does not change, and the removal of microbes is obvious. For replacement, the ions in the solid part of the water purifier are used.
This method is necessary in cases where increased requirements are imposed on water, such as:
- consumption by the population;
- for the operation of heating boilers in large enterprises;
- use in the chemical and food industries;
- in the case when water comes from a source with a high concentration of harmful impurities;
- the last stage of filtration before entering the pipelines.
Water softening by means of filters
To remove water hardness, which can be harmful to health, you can use water filters under the Geyser sink or jug-type purifiers of the same or any other brand. However, such a cleaning method is technically inconvenient, since it requires frequent replacement of filter cartridges. During this purification, a chemical (use of reagents) or physical (use of natural forces) reaction occurs. For the first filtration option, reagents such as soda ash, phosphates, sodium hydroxide are intended. With the help of these components, calcium and magnesium are converted into insoluble compounds, which are deposited on the walls of the purifier. However, this mitigation option is permissible only for industrial purposes.
Magnetic reaction is used as a natural method. It is used for stationary pipelines in private and apartment buildings. With the help of such installations, insoluble magnesium and calcium salts are removed through a special system without entering the main pipeline. This filtration option prevents the formation of limescale on electrical appliances.
Technical characteristics of household water filters
Any of the filters under the sink has individual characteristics that contribute to the effective cleaning of the water supply. Cleaning devices have a number of characteristics that buyers pay attention to. As an example, consider a membrane filter for water purification, which, in turn, has the following features:
- compact size of the device (allows you to place a filter that will not press the free space in the bedside table under the sink);
- a reliable resource for cleaning (as a result, it guarantees the supply of water suitable for consumption);
- the presence of an ultrathin membrane (it allows you to keep large hazardous particles or metals in tap water);
- ease of installation to the main line;
- reliability of operation and durability.
NOTE!
Household water filters have a different lifespan. Some purify about 5000 liters of water, working throughout the year, others require replacing the cartridge after cleaning 500 liters of water.
The main types of household water filters and their individual characteristics
Drinking filters for home installation differ in design characteristics as well as in the principle of operation. Consider the popular options that are installed in a house or apartment.
- Flow-through cleaner is a three-stage water filter (sometimes four-stage), in which in series installed several purification modules that perform primary, main and final filtration liquids. Various materials can be used as raw materials for cleaning. This type of filter allows you to extract elements of heavy metals and salt from the water supply, and also eliminates unpleasant odors and disinfects water.
- Reverse osmosis water filter it is customary to install in conditions where water is consumed in large volumes. It is a device with cartridges and a cleaning membrane. It also comes with a tank that collects clean water. Impurities of salts, heavy components of the liquid, are sent to the sewer after the filtration process.
- Advanced Purifier. In addition to the main cleaning of the water supply resource, it is additionally disinfected using the established set of functions. However, the use of such models is appropriate in cases where the indicator of unfavorable impurities in water is critical.
How to choose a water filter for a sink
Agree, the regular purchase of bottled water will be very expensive, so a good an alternative is to install a water filter under the sink, the price of which will satisfy your financial opportunities. However, before thoughtlessly purchasing a device, you need to arm yourself with some of the recommendations given in the table.
Tips | Descriptions |
First advice | Familiar brands should be preferred. They are in demand in the home appliance market, and are also distinguished by a long service life and reliability during operation. |
Second tip | Pay attention to the complete set of the cleaning system. It can be a membrane filter for water purification, coal or any other. Also consider the number of filtering modules installed. |
Third tip | Be sure to analyze whether the filter you have chosen can be serviced in your locality, check the price of replacing the cartridges. |
Fourth tip | When choosing a device, it is worth focusing on how many people will use purified water, this directly affects how much this purifier can handle liquids. |
Fifth advice | Before buying any water filter, you need to check the pressure in the water supply. Its minimum value should be 3-3.5 atm. |
Sixth tip | Pay attention to the space under the kitchen sink. It is important that there is enough of it for a trouble-free installation of cleaning equipment. |
Seventh tip | Make sure the filter is not damaged. The presence of scratches, chips and cracks on it is unacceptable. All components must be present. Ideally, a new product is sold in film. |
Eighth tip | Price category. Here the question arises, which filter is better to buy - "Geyser", "Barrier" or "Aquaphor"? It is important that the cost of the device corresponds to the quality of its functionality. |
ON A NOTE!
Do not know which water filter to choose for an apartment or a private house, determine the pressure in the pipeline. If there is no special sensor, call a specialist. You should definitely be guided by the recommendations given.
Advantages and disadvantages of Barrier filters for water purification
Purification devices "Geyser" and "Aquaphor" are considered especially in demand on the market of household appliances. Each home purifier is famous for its grandiose advantages and some disadvantages, which are important to be aware of before direct use.
Dignity | Flaws |
Excellent performance. If used correctly, the purifier works without maintenance for about 90 days. | The need to install in a stationary pipeline. |
Interchangeability of cartridges. They can be supplemented or replaced depending on the composition of the water. | Some models are designed to operate on the electrical network (reverse osmosis purifiers). |
They are ideally installed in a niche under the sink without spoiling the basic design of the room. | They require skills for installation, respectively, an inexperienced person will not cope with the work. |
High degree of purification, which includes: disinfection, deferrization, softening, etc. | In some localities, there is no possibility of urgent servicing of the filter system. |
Review of popular brands of cleaners
At the present time, several basic models of filters that are installed under the sink are in the lead on the market. Consider the rating of popular options:
- Filters of the manufacturer "Barrier". Able to handle up to 10,000 liters of contaminated water. Often the brand produces multi-stage devices, the functions of which include softening and deferrization. The estimated cost for the device is 3,500 rubles.
- Purifiers "Aquaphor" provide three degrees of purification, which includes both ion exchange and traditional carbon filtration. The installation processes 2 liters of water in 60 seconds, cleaning it from impurities and unfavorable particles up to 0.1 micron in size. Able to run up to 6000 liters on one cartridge. The cost is approximately 2,500 rubles.
- Atoll A-500M STD produced with 5 stages of purification, filters water from free chlorine, heavy metals and other impurities. Simultaneously performs iron removal and liquid softening. You can buy such a water filter for washing for 11,500 rubles.
- Devices "New water". They are distinguished by their ultra-high cleaning ability (up to 0.01 microns). It has 5 stages of filtration, it is recommended to install a water filter under the sink in conditions of its increased rigidity. The price for this model will be no more than 5,000 rubles.
- Geyser filters have the ability to purify liquids with the removal of impurities up to 0.001 microns. This brand mainly produces membrane cleaners. The amount of salts in the liquid is reduced to 80%, thereby reducing the risk of scale formation in kettles, washing machines and other electrical appliances.
- Omoikiri cleaners are characterized by high productivity (about 3 l / min). They have 3 degrees of purification, iron removal and softening are the main ones. The approximate price of the device is 6,000 rubles.
Water filters for washing. Which is better? 2019 ranking
Let's consider the models of filters under the sink in the kitchen most demanded by consumers.
VII place
OMOIKIRI Pure drop 1.0. An excellent filter for installation in an apartment, especially in conditions where an old pipeline is laid. The device softens and purifies water from heavy metals. Estimated price - no more than 7,000 rubles.
VI place
New Water Expert Osmos MO530. The presence of a tank due to which the productivity of the cleaner is increased. Perfectly filters liquid and is supplemented with a mineralization function. The price is approximately 11,500 rubles.
V place
Aquaphor Crystal Eco. Performs ideal water purification from impurities. There are 3 filters for cleaning, after which the water acquires a pleasant taste, becomes soft. It costs about 6,000 rubles.
4th place
Geyser Prestige 2. Differs in the sufficiency of the filtration system, is unpretentious in maintenance, and also has a well thought-out design. The approximate cost is no more than 5,000 rubles.
3rd place
Aquaphor OSMO 50. The device has a compact filter system, there is a storage tank. Includes clear installation instructions, long-term cartridges. The price for a set is no more than 7,000 rubles.
2nd place
Atoll A-550 MAX. The device is characterized by ease of installation and sufficient cleaning degrees. After passing water through this device, it becomes clean, there is no unpleasant smell. You can buy a filter for 16,300 rubles.
1st place
New Water Econic Osmos Stream OD360. A well-known filter model, famous for its low noise level during the production of clean water. Differs in ease of installation and operational reliability. The approximate cost is 18,000 rubles.
ADVICE!
The choice of a filter for water purification and installation under the sink must be carried out taking into account the technical characteristics of the device, and also pay attention to the integrity of the package.
Installing a water filter under the sink: step-by-step instructions and installation costs
Under the sink, conventional cartridge filtering devices are installed, as well as systems with a reverse device. When properly installed, they fit well in the niche under the sink.
Stages of installation of multi-stage flow filters
Photo | Actions |
The first step is to check the filter kit. It is important that all parts are in stock. | |
The next step is to turn off the tap on the stationary pipeline in the place where water enters the house or apartment. | |
We connect a tee to the cold water main (it necessarily comes with the device). Don't forget about tightness. To do this, wrap the threaded connections well with FUM tape. | |
We connect tubing. They often vary in color. Screw the red one to the compression fitting. | |
Next, we connect a tap that supplies water to the tee. Install a faucet on the surface of the sink (usually there is a special hole for this in modern sinks). If there is none, you need to do it yourself. | |
Fix the fasteners for the cartridges on the wall. | |
Remove plugs from replacement wipers and connect hoses of the appropriate color. | |
Be sure to shut off the valve that supplies water to the purifier, and open the stationary tap at the exit to the apartment. | |
Next, open the filter tap, wait until the air is squeezed out, then set the desired water treatment speed by adjusting the tap. | |
We open the water for 30 minutes. During this time, carefully review all threaded connections, as well as joints. It is important that there is no leakage. If there are no leaks, then the installation is correct. |
How to install a reverse osmosis water filter
To install a reverse osmosis system, you need to take care of the free space under the kitchen sink. Let's take a closer look at the installation sequence.
Photo | Actions |
First of all, we carefully check the complete set of osmosis. All fittings, connections, hoses, etc. should be available. | |
We shut off the water supply on the stationary pipeline. | |
It is necessary to mount the insert (included in the kit), it is imperative that all threads be sealed. | |
We disconnect the water supply from the main tap and put a tie-in there. Please note that all tubes must be straight (bending and twisting are unacceptable). | |
We mount the filter tap on the sink using fastening nuts and clamps. If there is no insertion hole on the sink, then you need to make it yourself. | |
In order for the crane to be installed evenly, it is necessary to hold it with an adjustable wrench. | |
A clamp is installed on the drain connection above the washing siphon. Make sure it fits snugly against the drain. | |
We are engaged in the installation of a storage barrel. | |
We mount the storage tank. Be sure to ensure that the pressure in it corresponds to the range of 0.54-0.95 A. | |
The barrel thread must be wrapped with FUM tape. | |
Proceed with the installation of the valve on the osmotic tank. It is extremely important not to tighten it too much, otherwise the system will not work properly. | |
Be sure to compare the wiring diagram in the reverse osmosis instructions with your own. If everything is in order, proceed to connecting the filter. | |
We return the water supply, while the tap near the tank should be closed, and the one that will provide water should be open. | |
After 15 minutes of operation of the system, purified water will begin to drip from the tap. However, you shouldn't use it. Keep the tap open for 30 minutes. It is important to perform an initial flush of the system. |
After the steps taken, the reverse osmosis filter is ready for use.
Where is it better to buy water filters for washing: approximate prices for purifiers
Most consumers are wondering where to buy under-sink filters. Better to give preference to specialized stores and shopping centers. You can also purchase the device from the online store by pre-order. The estimated cost for cleaning systems for home conditions varies from 6,000 to 18,000 rubles. Basically, the price depends on the configuration of the purification plant, as well as on the manufacturer.
Reviews on the use of home water purifiers
“Geyser 3 water filter - how to choose a filter for water purification.
Advantages: perfectly cleans water, no scale, mold and various flavors, just pure water.
Disadvantages: did not see it.
Today we are offered a huge variety of different filters, ranging from simple filter jugs to complex filter systems for cottages or catering establishments. A common option for a family living in an apartment is a stationary sink filter with a separate tap near the sink. "
Read more on otzovik:http://otzovik.com/review_106608.html
“Multistage filter New Water“ under the sink ”Expert M300 - is always very necessary.
Advantages: quick installation, easy replacement of cartridges.
Disadvantages: no.
I have purchased a multistage “for washing” filter Expert M300 from NOVAYA VODA. The water in our area is not bad, but sometimes it happens that the water from the tap is rusty and for several days. Therefore, a filter for drinking water is essential. "
Read more on otzovik:https://otzovik.com/review_3562983.html