2-room Khrushchev layout: design of a two-room apartment with dimensions, photo

There are many multi-storey residential buildings of various years of construction with apartments, the layouts of which differ in size, arrangement of rooms and much more. In the countries of the former USSR, under the rule of Khrushchev N.S. a special type of layout developed by the architects of those times, namely from 1958 to 1985, was popular. The people call this type of layout "Khrushchev". Most often, such living space was located in four-story or five-story buildings and were small.

"Khrushchevs" are the first mass-built houses with small apartments, low ceilings and poor sound insulation.

Basic characteristics of two-room apartments of the "Khrushchevka" type

The first application of such layouts in 4 or 5-storey buildings did not differ in a large square of rooms. The buildings were of brick or panel type.

Main settings:

• The height of the ceilings reached 2.5 meters.
• Poor sound insulation properties.
• Reinforced concrete floors.
• The roof view is flat.
• There were about 3-4 apartments on one floor.
• Some rooms were equipped with gas water heaters.
• Ground floors without balconies and loggias.
• The main living space is 30-46 sq.m.
• The average bedroom area is from 8.5 sq.m.
• Living room - from 14 sq.m.
• Kitchens - from 5 sq.m.

Many Russian families at that time acquired their own housing for the first time.

Currently, houses of this type are in disrepair and are subject to demolition, since their operation was not designed for a long period. But later, during their construction, technologies were used that increase the reliability and durability of the entire structure, as well as their term use up to 100-150 years, taking into account the planned overhaul, which was to be carried out every 50 years old.

Some buildings were supposed to last no more than 30-50 years and had the status of temporary housing.

At a time when housing was urgently required for a large number of families, this type of house construction was considered the best option. A large number of small apartments in the house could accommodate many people in need of housing. The architectural features of such houses did not differ in an exquisite facade; simplicity and minimalism were used. An elevator and a garbage chute were not provided in the five-story buildings of that time.

Panel and brick high-rise buildings were built in a matter of months.

Currently, Khrushchevs require re-equipment of electrical wiring, because they do not support the modern amount of electrical engineering. It is necessary to automate resources such as heating and water distribution equipment. Thermal insulation is weak, which requires additional installation of external panels to improve these properties.

The standard area of ​​a two-room Khrushchev is about 43-44 square meters.

Features of the layout of two-room "Khrushchev"

The requirements for mass erection of post-war architecture had to meet the standards of simple and inexpensive housing. Low ceilings, passing rooms, a small square - all this is a distinctive feature of housing such as "Khrushchev". The layout of a two-room apartment was taken as a standard, and projects of one, three and four-room apartments were developed on its basis.

Over the course of time, projects of this type of living space have been modified and other adjustments have been made. The ceiling height changed from the initial 2.5 meters to 2, 7. The dimensions of the rooms did not change much. The living room almost always remained a walk-through and to get into the bedroom or the nursery, it was necessary to cross this room.

A walk-through room with a wide doorway plays the role of a dining room, and in a family with children - also a bedroom.

The bathroom was most often designed of a combined type, but in some houses there were also separate versions of these rooms. They were always located on the same level with the kitchen and hallway, as this minimized the number of water communications and sewer pipes.

All the nodes of water and electrical interconnections were most often located in the basement of the building and the architectural features of the houses did not imply the presence of a separate room for technical needs.

Reconstruction of the Khrushchev buildings give an amazing result - when combining a bathroom, space is freed up for a washing machine.

When redeveloping these apartments, first of all, the permission of the BTI is provided. Only then can the living space be remodeled according to another architectural project. Most often, the kitchen, corridor and bathroom undergo such changes.

The ceilings inside the Khrushchev are not load-bearing, so it will not be difficult to agree on such an alteration.

Distinctive features of the layout of Khrushchev in brick houses

With the rationalization of the construction of panel houses, it was decided to replace the reinforced concrete panels, which at that time were used for construction, with silicate bricks. It was convenient to transport it to the construction site. A new project was redesigned, which was slightly different from the previously developed for panel buildings.

If a couple or a family with a child lives in a two-room Khrushchev, the apartment needs to be redesigned.

A new architectural innovation was developed, which involved redesigning the rooms using a longitudinal arrangement. This reduced the number of one-room apartments in a residential building. The dimensions of the kitchen have also changed - they have become smaller, but the area occupied by the pantries has increased and loggias have been added.

If you demolish all the walls (with the exception of the load-bearing ones), you get an apartment with a free layout.

Corner 2-room Khrushchev has a changed layout, which displays windows on two sides, and there is the possibility of viewing the street from different angles. This is where the advantages of this living space end. When erecting panel houses, the walls were made thin, which reduced their thermal insulation properties.

These apartments were colder than others, for example, inside the building.

In brick houses, where the walls are thick enough (half a meter or more), such a problem with freezing of corner walls is not so urgent. In such rooms, it is much warmer and more comfortable.

Popular types of layouts in "Khrushchev"

Not all two-room Khrushchevs in houses that were built during that period were of the same type. There were several types of layouts.

• "Book" - this type implies the location of adjacent rooms. The entrance to the back room is by going through the first room. The kitchen and bathroom are located on the right side of the front door and hallway. The area of ​​such an apartment is 41 sq.m.
• "Tram" - the arrangement of the rooms is similar to tram cars, that is, one after the other. The area of ​​such an apartment is 46 sq.m. and is considered more spacious than the "book". One of the rooms is a walk-through.
• "Vest" is one of the best layouts of rooms that are not walk-through and have their own separate entrances.
• "Mini-improved" - this type is not so common and has a square of 44.5. Its distinctive feature is a separate bathroom (but in rare cases it is also combined) and rooms with individual entrances.

Due to the construction of an additional partition, the corridor is enlarged, the interior door is moved to a new location and the tenants receive two isolated rooms.

Layout of a two-room apartment and increasing the functionality of the premises

There may be such types of planning:

The living room is furnished in accordance with the room in which you can arrange meetings, celebrate holidays, or just watch TV on a comfortable sofa and armchairs. It implies the presence of a table, a furniture wall and a TV area.

The living room is a room for receiving guests in case of living in an apartment of a family of two spouses.

Bedroom - for a family of two, it matters like a room for rest and sleep. It is smaller and does not have to be through passage. Equipped with a berth - a bed, bedside tables and a wardrobe.

A place to sleep and rest is most often located in the back room.

Kitchen - equips itself depending on the area. Basically, the kitchen room in the "Khrushchev" - 5-7 sq.m. and therefore, when designing it, the design project must be tailored to such a small space. There is a need to make every centimeter of such a room functional. Conveniently located kitchen furniture, the installation of household appliances that should be combined with cutting surfaces - all this should be taken into account when renovating this room.

Without redevelopment, in such a small area, a four-burner stove, a work surface and a refrigerator can hardly fit.

A hallway in a two-room apartment of this type is small and therefore most often should be combined with a compact coat rack and a lower shoe compartment.

To use the hallway in Khrushchev for storing outerwear and shoes, it is recommended to choose wall hangers and shoe racks.

If the family consists of two adults and one or two children, then the layout of the two-room Khrushchev changes into one living room for the child and another for the parents. Children's bedroom is designed depending on the gender of the child, his preferences and age.

If this is a room for two children of different sexes, then the tastes of both of them must be taken into account.

It is advisable that the children's bedroom is not a walk-through, and also try to make a small room functional and divide it into such zones: a sleeping place, an area for games and for studying.

When using redevelopment, it is possible to dismantle the walls and combine the guest room with the kitchen. This type is called a studio apartment. It allows you to expand the kitchen area and put a table or bar counter there, which separates the two zones: rest and cooking.

All variants of alterations and any design should only work to increase the territory.

Layout of a two-room Khrushchev, depending on its dimensions

Many people who own a living space of two rooms, the area of ​​which is about 43 sq. M. wondering: how best to draw up a design project to make this room stylish and more functional?

Such an area is most often possessed by the "book" layout types. The option of combining two rooms into a studio is possible. Internal partitions in Khrushchev are not load-bearing, which makes it possible to dismantle them, as well as to move at the expense of one of the rooms in order to increase one and reduce the other.

Without a partition between the kitchen, the Khrushchev building will turn into a euro-apartment building, and the owner will receive a spacious kitchen-living room.

When making changes to the apartment with an area of ​​44 sq.m. the option of converting the pantry into a dressing room is possible. For this, a room of about 3.5 sq. M. can be increased by moving the pier deeper into the next room. The decoration of the wardrobe can be done according to the taste preferences of the owner of the apartment.

Installation of a mirrored door will allow you to hide the wardrobe and serve as a design touch.

Ways to visually increase space and design styles

When repairing in a 2-room Khrushchev without redevelopment, you can visually increase the space in the following ways:

Paint the walls in light shades or match the wallpaper.

Old dark colored flooring visually reduces the room. Slabs, laminate and carpet in delicate colors will enhance the interior.

All that remains is to zone the space with a table, light partitions or upholstered furniture.

The location of the lighting fixtures on the ceiling also plays an important role in this design.

Curtains and curtains should not be long or made of heavy material.

Bulky furniture will visually reduce the room.

An option with light designs of light shades is possible for consideration.

Popular design styles are suitable for applying them to a small area of ​​Khrushchev. When planning the interior of a guest room, it will be ideal: soft furniture of delicate colors, not a massive furniture wall or rack, a coffee table and a TV zone.

It is important that the structure does not “eat up” the space.

In the hallway, you can place a small wardrobe for outerwear and shoes, as well as a pouf and accompany everything with soft lighting. The combined bathroom has more space, especially when installing a shower stall instead of a massive bath.

Combining a bathroom, the toilet is left in place, the sewer riser cannot be moved. The bathroom is turned to another wall or a shower stall is placed.

Applying modern styles can help transform an ordinary apartment into a studio when dismantling walls and combining a kitchen and living room or two rooms. Zoning rooms can be done with transparent partitions or other types of screens, separate recreation areas, sleep areas, as well as work areas or intended for cooking.

Using a minimalist style would be ideal for small spaces.

With a competent approach to the layout of a 2-room apartment in Khrushchev, you can make, when using small area, cozy and comfortable housing, which will improve family living on this territory.

VIDEO: DIY repair in a two-room Khrushchev.

50 interior design options for two-room Khrushchev: