How to choose a cooker hood

How the cooker hood works depending on the type of mechanism

All hoods that are designed to work on gas stoves are conventionally divided into three types:

1. Flowing. This is a stationary version of household appliances that works through an air duct, releasing polluted air into the street and launching fresh air.
2. Recirculating. Such devices do not have an outlet to the ventilation duct, but purify the air by means of built-in carbon filters.
3. Combined. These devices also work with air ducts and installed filters. You can change the mode using a special regulator on the equipment control panel.

Most often, housewives use the "Through the duct" mode, as it uses electricity more economically and does not require changing filters too often. The principle of their operation is as follows: during the operation of gas burners, the switched on hood by means of the motor absorbs the used air and the collected soot through the installed filters. Then it removes odors through the pipe into the ventilation shaft or directly to the street (if there is no such structure).

Turn on the hood at full capacity in summer. This will help remove excess heat in the room.

If we talk about the "With a filter" mode, then during operation, air is absorbed, which is passed through built-in carbon filters, where it is absorbed, and fresh air.

What are the kitchen hoods: in appearance and installation method

It is necessary to choose the appearance and method of fixing the device strictly according to the characteristics of the kitchen room. Some models are suitable for wall mounting and cannot be mounted in the middle of a room, or vice versa. Therefore, study the existing options for two classifications. First of all, consider devices that differ in appearance.

Dome chimney hood for kitchen and fireplace

The device has an oval-shaped body that connects to stationary ventilation systems. This type of hood should be placed directly above the gas stove.

The coked filter for grease and carbon deposits does not allow contaminated air to enter the device.

T-shaped - powerful ceiling system

The household appliance is an inverted "T", attached exclusively to the ceiling in the middle of the room. It requires a reliable box and fixation, because it has a large mass.

Smooth telescopic model

One of the varieties of hidden exhaust devices. The device can be conveniently pulled out only at the time of use; if there is no need for operation, it is moved to the wall.

Hidden (built-in hood for the kitchen) - an option for a cramped environment

A small hood that fits well inside a headset or cabinet. Therefore, you can use the space above the tiles for your own purposes.

Flat kitchen ventilation fits under the headset

This technique is installed parallel to the gas stove at a height of at least 75 cm. Such devices work both with filters and with an external ventilation system.

Box-shaped - option for the kitchen in "minimalism"

This option is not always appropriate for the home. Suitable only for those who are a true fan of minimalism. The built-in device is a box sticking out in the middle of the ceiling.

Helpful information! Choose the model of the exhaust system taking into account the dimensions of your hob. It is better if the width of the hood is wider than the plate on which the food is cooked.

By type of attachment:

1. Corner. The hood is placed in the closest corner to the slab. They are planted on brackets and additionally strengthened. There are few such models, so not everyone can get it.
2. Ceiling (island). This model is placed mainly in the middle of the room. Such devices are suitable for kitchens in which the hob is installed in the middle and surrounded by a worktop.
3. Wall. This option is ideal for standard kitchens in private homes and apartments. The device is attached to the wall with an air duct, where the ventilation system has already been established. According to external features, such a hood may be different.

For small kitchens, it is better not to choose an oversized model, despite the fact that it has an attractive design. A huge structure will not only spoil the appearance of the room, but will also be inconvenient to use.

Cooker hoods with ventilation outlet.In a special publication of our portal, we will tell you in detail about hoods with ventilation ducts. You will learn the most important characteristics of kitchen hoods with ventilation ducts, how to correctly choose a hood for the kitchen - the subtleties of selection depending on your needs. There is also an option to consider hoods for the kitchen without venting into the ventilation.

How to choose the right range hood for your kitchen: comprehensive advice from experts

Choosing a home cooker hood for installation in the kitchen is a painstaking process. That is why you need to consider all the features that a good ventilation system above the stove must meet.

Production material: the choice between style and practicality

When you come to the store, you should clearly understand which product is ideal for you. To find out, we offer variations of the raw materials from which modern hoods are made:

1. Tempered glass. Mostly it is transparent or black. But keep in mind that this material requires careful and time-consuming maintenance. You must carefully handle the device with special products that do not leave streaks or scratches on the surface.
2. Stainless steel. This is a rather capricious version of the case, but durable. It is less susceptible to accidental mechanical stress, however, it will be very difficult to wash fingerprints from it.
3. Aluminum. The hood with such a body will serve as an alternative to others in kitchens where there is frequent cooking, but there is no time for regular cleaning. The body can be easily cleaned with ordinary detergent and a sponge.
4. Plastic case. Of course, these gadgets will not be as expensive as the previous ones. But they are unlikely to last for many years. Within a few months, you will notice yellow spots on the material that cannot be washed off at all. And the use of abrasives in this case is highly undesirable.

Performance conditions and rules for their calculation

The power of the device must be sufficient to purify the air over the entire area of ​​the room where it is installed. Today the manufacturer offers options with indicators: 350, 450, 600, 750, 800 m³ / h and above. Suppose you have a kitchen with a width of 3 m, a length of 6 m, and a ceiling height of 2.8 m. Two constant values ​​are required in the calculations - 12 and 1.5. Now we will draw up a formula, as a result of which we will get the indicators of the required performance.

Note! You put your measurements into the formula.

P = 3 × 6 × 2.8 × 12 × 1.5 = 907.2 m³ / h.

It is these data that the hood should have, which will provide high-quality maintenance of the room.

Weight and overall dimensions of the exhaust system

The dimensions of the hood depend on the area of ​​the work surface. Standard kitchen appliances are 60 cm wide, respectively, and the electric ventilation should be of the same dimensions or slightly wider. The weight of the cooker hood can be different: it mainly varies depending on the material from which it is made. The thicker the case, the heavier the system will be.

You should also take into account the strength of the material from which the walls are made. For example, for foam concrete or shell rock, the optimal weight of the exhaust systems should not exceed 7-9 kg. For home conditions with monolithic surfaces, a hood weighing 10-12 kg is suitable, provided that it has sufficient performance.

How to decide on a control method

Modern hoods are divided into three classes according to the type of control:

1. Mechanical. This is the most common range of hoods. They are inexpensive, and buttons and sliders located on the front of the case are used to switch modes and launch options.
2. Sensory. The buttons in such models react to heat (just touch it with your finger and the hood turns on). Similarly, you can adjust the speed of its motor.
3. Electronic. Devices equipped with built-in sensors and additional functions. They are often programmed so that when the hob is switched on, the hood starts up.

It can be concluded that mechanical-type exhaust systems are among the inexpensive ones, respectively, everyone will be able to purchase a similar version of equipment.

If possible, monitor the serviceability of the buttons on the hood; if they break down, they must be replaced in a timely manner.

Do not touch the hood with wet or oily hands. They connect to electricity and can pass an electric shock. For your own safety, install an RCD to it.

How not to be mistaken in choosing a filter for a kitchen hood

The presence of filters in electric exhaust systems is due to the strong air pollution during cooking with fat and oils. They not only prevent the ingress of soot into the motor of the device, but also purify the air from harmful impurities that can settle on the lungs. It is better if your unit will have two types of cleaners: grease and coal. Fat, or external, filter is designed to retain fat and is a fine mesh. Located on the side of the gas stove. Cleaning methods differ between coal and grease cleaners.

The charcoal filter is installed directly inside the hood. In its production, microparticles of activated carbon are used, with the help of which fine air purification is carried out. If the metal mesh cleaner can be simply washed, the absorbent must be changed regularly. The replacement interval is 2-4 months, depending on the model. Individual terms are prescribed for each device in the manual. To replace cleaners for kitchen hoods, you need to know exactly your model and dimensions, it is even better to take out the filter and come with it to the store, then they will definitely select the required option for you.

How to choose a hood for the kitchen above the stove, if there are additional options

As you know, the more additional parameters there are in a kitchen cleaner, the more expensive they will be. But in the current conditions, one cannot do without secondary opportunities. Let's take a look at what exactly a modern hood can be equipped with:

1. The presence of backlight. When the facade is illuminated, it is even more pleasant to be in the kitchen. The devices can be equipped with LED or halogen bulbs.
2. Alarm. Such equipment is able to prevent the hood from overheating and igniting.
3. Auto shutdown. This function will save energy consumption, since the shutdown sensor will be triggered when the air in the room is completely cleaned.
4. Autoswitching speeds. It will help if there is strong smoke in the kitchen after frying. The device will start the maximum speed mode, due to which it will clean the room in a matter of minutes.

It is only necessary to choose household appliances for the kitchen according to additional parameters if you use them regularly, otherwise it is a waste of money.

Rating of kitchen hoods: 5 trustworthy Russian models, the best in power with current prices

Users have been trying to vote for high power models lately. Today, among Russians, this parameter plays the main role in the choice. Let's consider the best models of hoods with this characteristic.

Model	Ranking place	Characteristics	Average price, rub.
	1	Stainless steel body. Hood type: fireplace. Removal and circulation. Capacity: 1050 m³ / h. Diameter: 90 cm.	26 200
	2	Hood type: fireplace. Discharge / circulation. Mounting type: to the wall. Electronic control. Capacity: 1000 m³ / h. Size: 60 cm.	15 700
	3	Installation: in the center of the kitchen. Hood type: fireplace. Discharge / circulation. Productivity: 1100 m³ / h. Management: mechanical. Sizes: 90 cm.	49 200
	4	Installation method: to the wall. Hood type: fireplace. Discharge / circulation. Production capacity: 1200 m³ / h. Sizes: 90 cm. Management: electronic.	17 100
	5	Built-in pull-out model. Discharge / circulation. Produced capacity: 550 m³ / h. Device width: 60 cm. Mechanical control.	6 000

Exhaust systems from leading manufacturers will delight you with reliable operation for a long time. Some models with a large set of functions are able to alert the owner of an urgent need for service.

The nuances of installing a kitchen hood that you need to remember

If you need to not only buy a cooker hood yourself, but also install it, then in this section you will find useful tips that will simplify the task of installation:

1. The first thing you need to do is markup at the installation site. You do not need to lower the device too low, the minimum distance from the stove to the hood body should be 65 cm, while it is important to take into account the height of the hostess.
2. Consider the mount. Usually, the fixing components are included, however, you often have to buy them separately in order to reassure the installation and not destroy the walls.
3. You will have to install an electrical outlet with wiring in advance. It is important that it is placed close to the device so that the power cord is not taut when plugged in.
4. If your hood has an air duct, then it should be connected to a stationary ventilation system. If such a channel is not provided in the house, then make a conclusion through the hole to the street.

When installing a kitchen cleaner, also consider the material of the cabinet. Most of them are very fragile, so you will have to mount them in the factory film or directly in the foam.

If you still have questions on the topic of the article, do not hesitate to ask them in the comments below. We will be happy to discuss anything that interests you and give advice on the operation of cooker hood systems.