The gazebo on the personal plot has become an integral part of landscape design. Sometimes it becomes a central element in the arrangement of the garden. If earlier it was used to hide from the scorching sun and bad weather, now more stringent requirements are being put forward for this building. It should be multifunctional and comfortable, because it is most often used for family vacations and friendly gatherings.
It is difficult to imagine a suburban area without a gazebo, where you can comfortably spend time with your family or friends
Landscaping with a gazebo
Content
- Landscaping with a gazebo
- How to place a gazebo in the garden?
- Tips for building a gazebo
- The main types of gazebos
- Open type
- Closed type
- Wrought iron gazebo
- How to equip a summer cottage from the inside?
- What plants to use near the gazebo?
- Video: Do-it-yourself summerhouse from a bar
- Unusual ideas for garden gazebos - photo
Before you start landscape design, you need to decide on the purpose, type and location of the gazebo.
The gazebo can be used in different ways, its functionality determines the appearance of the building and the interior design
Based on the purposes of use, it can be performed in the form:
- an open-type summer kitchen with barbecue or barbecue;
- covered terrace with hanging swing;
- recreation areas with Wi-Fi zone;
- open pergola;
- terraces with a capital structure for a bath or winter kitchen;
- terraces with a closed greenhouse and more.
Whatever the gazebo, it must be covered. The roof and flooring are the main components of the structure. Walls can be blank, transparent, carved, decorative, or completely absent.
Some owners of summer cottages prefer to put a simple canopy that saves from rain and sun
Others are building a capital structure and combine a gazebo with a full-fledged summer kitchen
Having decided what the gazebo will be used for, proceed to choosing a place. The design features, material of manufacture and design of the gazebo, as well as the availability of communications, interior decoration, furniture and decor, depend on the purpose of the building.
How to place a gazebo in the garden?
When planning to treat guests to lunch outdoors, water, sewer and electricity are supplied to the gazebo. Connecting communications involves the location of the building near the house. If they are not required, then it can be in a secluded place away from street noise and prying eyes.
In the depths of the garden, a small gazebo with lattice or openwork decor looks romantic and airy.
Small plots cannot boast of free space. A building near the house or in the corner of the site is appropriate here. In the first case, a wall type of building is chosen, and in the second, a free-standing structure of an open or closed type.
Even a small wooden gazebo will become a garden decoration if you add carved elements to it.
Popular ideas for the location of the gazebo:
- Far from everyone. Choose an isolated place at the back of the garden, surrounded by trees and shrubs.
- Next to the summer kitchen. This option allows you to combine two buildings with a common terrace. Here you can spend time both in sultry summers and in severe winters.
- At the side facade. A wall gazebo will be an alternative to an open veranda.
- Instead of a viewing platform. An uneven plot of land is not a reason to get upset. Even sloping terrain can be transformed by installing a gazebo on a raised platform. It will replace the observation deck and allow you to admire the picturesque surroundings from above. But its main drawback is airflow from all sides. A gazebo of a closed type is installed on a dais.
For the observation gazebo, you need to choose a place from where you can see most of the suburban area
A gazebo equipped with a stove or barbecue should be located away from the house so that smoke during cooking does not spread inside.
The chosen place for arranging the gazebo must be dry. Wetlands and areas with high groundwater levels are not suitable for the construction of gazebos. Also, the building site should be in the shade. If there is no tree nearby, then it is necessary to plant green spaces.
Tips for building a gazebo
Any construction starts with an idea. To choose the design style of the building, see the photo of the gazebo in landscape design. Having chosen the design you like, decide on the size and shape of the future structure. Make a plan, drawing, cost estimate for materials and necessary tools.
The shape of the gazebo can be absolutely any: round, square, hexagonal or asymmetrical.
The construction budget includes not only materials, furniture and accessories, but also takes into account the seasonality of the structure. A temporary structure made of wood is considered a popular type of gazebo. The wood is easy to process, which makes it possible to realize an exclusive design project. It is considered an environmentally friendly material that, with proper care, will last for more than one year. Wood must be periodically treated with antiseptics and fire retardants.
The huge advantage of wooden gazebos is that they are easier to do with your own hands.
To extend the life of a wooden gazebo, the structure is often placed on brick or stone pillars.
Metal structures will stand for decades. Despite their durability, they corrode and get very hot in the sun. Buildings made of bricks and natural stone resemble capital structures. They are used all year round. If you decide to install a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue, you need to make the chimney correctly.
Brick or stone gazebos are the most durable, designed for many years of operation
A brick gazebo needs a foundation, but a collapsible structure can do without pouring the base. A summer gazebo without a foundation is appropriate on a flat, non-flooded area. Moreover, the structure itself should be lightweight. The collapsible gazebo can be carried from place to place.
The photo shows a portable gazebo made of waterproof fabric stretched on a metal frame
Its construction does not take much time and money. Despite its compactness and low cost, this type of construction will last no more than 10 years. Wet ground negatively affects the bottom of the wooden gazebo. A collapsible structure must be treated with an antiseptic solution to improve resistance to environmental influences and "ward off" insects.
The photo shows a simple beach gazebo that can be installed on any level area.
In the photo there is a small gazebo made of boards - unusual in shape and simple in execution
To increase the strength of the structure, a plinth is built of brick or stone, rubble is poured under the bottom of the structure, car tires with sand or concrete slabs are placed.
Types of gazebos without a foundation:
- stationary or demountable metal structure;
- canopy with awning;
- pergola;
- pergola.
The most interesting view is the "live" gazebo. It consists of several arches, near which climbing plants are planted. This type of summer building is not for everybody. He, like no one else, will fit into landscape design, but it will take a lot of effort and time to create it. In addition, a pergola made of climbing plants is a seasonal building. The gazebo will not save you from rain and wind, but it will be a great place to relax on a fine day.
For the device of a "live" gazebo, maiden grapes are perfect, which, in a few years after planting, will literally fill the frame assigned to it.
An even more interesting solution is to plant willow twigs and grow a gazebo of the desired shape from them.
Building a gazebo using the description of step-by-step actions:
- Develop a drawing.
- Purchase supplies.
- Clean and mark the land.
- Mount the structure frame.
- Install the roof.
- Decorate the structure.
When installing a gazebo made of wood, the procedure includes the following:
- The tree is well dried and covered with an antiseptic in several layers.
- After marking the site along the perimeter of the future building, pegs are placed and the fishing line is pulled.
- Then make the bottom harness of 4 bars. To do this, grooves are made in the bar so that together they are in the same plane.
- Install supporting supports at the corners of the structure. Intermediate columns are placed between the pillars, to which decorative lattices are attached.
- A Mauerlat is attached to the supports, then the rafters are mounted and transferred to the roof and flooring.
Many are using alternative foundations of car tires, pipes, concrete blocks and brick posts to reduce construction costs.
The main types of gazebos
Not knowing what gazebos are and what their advantages are, you will not make a choice. Buildings fall into two broad categories: open and closed.
There is also a third type of gazebo - a semi-closed building with one blank wall.
They also distinguish gazebos according to the following criteria:
- type of construction - stationary or collapsible;
- seasonality of use - summer or year-round;
- shape - round, rectangular, square;
- production material - wood, brick or forged.
Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.
Open type
The classic version of a summer building is a roof on supports and trim from various materials. Outwardly, it resembles a pavilion with three semi-closed walls and one open.
Pictured is a classic open-type octagonal gazebo
An open gazebo is a budget building option that protects from the sun and rain. Its main drawback is its use in the warm season. The structure does not protect from cold, wind, dust and insects, therefore it is not intended for use in winter.
Closed type
A closed gazebo is a more reliable design that can be heated. The structure, equipped with communications, resembles a miniature residential building.
For the construction of a closed gazebo, wood, brick or stone are used.
The advantages of a closed gazebo:
- protection from bad weather;
- a wide range of furnishings and decor;
- the ability to use the room as a guest house.
The construction of a closed gazebo will require more investment and time, pouring the foundation and a spacious place for installation.
In the photo there is a closed gazebo made of wood with windows covered with a mosquito net
Wrought iron gazebo
A wrought-iron gazebo is in the form of a belvedere, pergola or arbor. It is a robust and reliable construction. A wrought-iron gazebo is a laconic option among its counterparts.
Round wrought iron gazebo with polycarbonate roof
Rectangular gazebo with metal roofing
If you don't surprise anyone with wooden and brick buildings, then a forged structure can become unique in its kind. Austere lines, ornate shapes and intricate patterns between its supports will help create an exclusive gazebo.
How to equip a summer cottage from the inside?
In the interior decoration of a closed gazebo, plastic panels, plywood, lining, tiles, stone are used. At the end of the finishing work, they begin to create the interior. Inside, benches, a table, and garden furniture are installed. Several points are used in lighting: a chandelier in the center, lamps around the perimeter. If desired, window openings are covered with curtains.
For a comfortable stay inside the gazebo, you can install comfortable upholstered furniture
What plants to use near the gazebo?
A paved path should go to the gazebo, along which street lamps are installed and flowers are planted. Weaving flowers are planted near the building itself or a hanging planter is used for a hanging flower bed. Cultural varieties of grapes give a light shade, aroma - mock orange, sweet peas, petunias, carnations. On the way to the gazebo, you can install small architectural forms and plant perennial flowering shrubs.
A wooden gazebo decorated with climbing roses looks beautiful
To protect the interior space from the sun, climbing plants can be planted along the walls of the gazebo.
Video: Do-it-yourself summerhouse from a bar
Unusual ideas for garden gazebos - photo
Look at the ideas for landscape design with a gazebo in the photo and choose the appropriate option. Even on a small garden plot, you can equip a gazebo or order the construction of a building according to a standard design. The gazebo will become a favorite vacation spot for the whole family.