Garden by the pond: landscape design of the site with a home pond

Even in ancient times, one of the main elements of a garden plot was water. The pond was organized with his own hands or professionals were invited to implement the ideas of the owners. The pond garden looks beautiful and sophisticated. In such a place you want to relax, you can admire it for a long time. You can spend time with family and friends in an attractive landscape. It is worth understanding the organization of the pond in the garden, the nuances of its design and placement.

A pond in the garden or backyard adds an extra element of beauty and tranquility.

Features of the design of a pond in the garden

The home pond will become one of the main features of the garden. But before starting work on the implementation of all ideas, it is necessary to carefully consider the concept and type of future design.

Its main task is to show beautiful aquatic plants, although fish, such as carp, can also be found in large bodies of water.

Choosing the right place is an important step. There are many factors to consider. By placing the pond in an open area under constant exposure to sunlight, the water will be constantly heated. This will provoke the growth of algae, their rapid flowering. The water will be permanently dirty. Therefore, it is important to choose the right place.

It is recommended to carefully consider the approach to the reservoir. This will make cleaning as convenient as possible. It is best not to obstruct the line near the shore.

Some boast stunning lighting, unique finishes and even streams that add to the pond's appeal.

The main types of ponds for the garden

It's worth starting by figuring out what a pond in the garden might be. There are several main types of it. They differ in type, purpose and construction features.

Small pond

It has compact dimensions and is erected as a decoration for a garden plot. This option does not imply any active rest. Performs only a decorative role. Suitable for small areas where the area is very limited.

A miniature reservoir can be built even with small funds and in a small area.

Fish pond

Perfect replacement for a standard aquarium. The form of the reservoir can be any. The main condition for creation is that the fish should be as comfortable as possible in an organized environment. The pond can be a habitat for ornamental fish or those suitable for fishing. It is necessary to organize a high-quality filtration system and enrich the water with oxygen.

Don't overdo it with expressive plants along the shore. For a small pond in the country, a couple of bright accents are enough.

For swimming

The pool belongs to the type of artificial reservoir. But it will be possible to organize it only if there is enough space. Therefore, it is suitable for large areas. You can organize everything so that the reservoir is both a decorative element and a place for outdoor activities.

The pond at the dacha is not only as a decorative element of landscape design, but also as a small reservoir in which you can swim with pleasure on a hot day.

Possible other

Another type is an ornamental pond. It is a reservoir with great depth, equipped with lighting, a bridge and borders. Organized for decorative purposes.

In bright light, algae actively grow, and in dimly lit areas, ornamental aquatic plants develop poorly.

Options for placing a pond in the garden

It was noted that the choice of the location where the reservoir will be located is an important stage.

The variety of relief will give dynamics to the site.

To make the right decision, it is recommended to pay attention to the following factors:

1. The size of the garden. The smaller it is, the smaller the reservoir itself will be. Organizing a pool in a small area simply will not work;
2. Relief of the earth. This will affect the shape of the pond itself;
3. What is the composition of the soil. Groundwater is also important. The depth of the reservoir depends on the listed factors. Sometimes you need to use additional consumables to make the pond deep enough;
4. Illumination level. The harmful effects of constant sunlight on water and plants in the reservoir have already been noted. Therefore, a dark place where the sun will fall for 5 hours a day will be suitable. It is better to pre-observe the sun regime for several days in order to choose a suitable site;
5. Visibility. This idea has a decorative function. Therefore, it is better if the pond is visible from the windows of the house or from the gazebo;
6. General gardening. If there are trees nearby, their roots should not damage the body of the reservoir. Also, in the autumn, leaves and branches from nearby plants and shrubs will fall on the reservoir. They will also make it harder to care for your pond. Therefore, it is recommended to carefully think over these little things, so that it turns out not only beautifully, but also practical, convenient;
7. Availability of power supply. Some decorative elements can only be powered by electricity. And if its presence is not provided on the site, problems will arise. The situation can be corrected by high-quality conduction of electrical wires to water. It is recommended to think over this issue in advance, at the stage of developing a project for a future structure. Better to run the wires underground. This is the safest option;
8. Improvements for the future. It is worth considering whether it is planned to expand the installed structure, make it larger or increase the amount of decor. Then you should leave a small free area on one side in order to embody ideas in the future.

Landscape design options in a garden with a pond

After choosing a suitable place, it is worth deciding how to arrange a pond. There are many options. Landscaping offers a wide range of different decorative solutions.

One option is to install a decorative fountain. You can make it yourself or buy a ready-made one. If you have additional space, you can add a bridge and garden figurines to the composition.

It does not require a lot of space, but with its help you can zone the site, highlight certain objects.

Plants are often used for decoration. They are divided into shallow and deep water. For the landing of the latter, special baskets are used, placed at the bottom of the pond.

Plants must be planted carefully, given that they will become larger and more luxuriant over time.

Do not plant it with plants: let the sky reflect in the smooth surface of the water, visually increasing the size of the pond.

You can plant nymphs. And only after that, proceed to placing the decorative stone at the bottom. In the area of ​​the terrace, it is recommended to plant sedge, susak, marsh calla. For the water surface, bog, hyacinth or bogeyman are suitable.

Locate free-form bodies of water close to the natural environment away from your home.

Fountains and streams create the effect of water moving in a natural stream. The stream can be run through the entire territory of the garden, using the same materials as when building a reservoir.

If the reservoir is small, narrow, you should not plant tall plants close to it. They will grow and cover it completely.

Not only the structure itself needs decoration, but also the area around it. A decorative stone is suitable for the path. Tiles of different sizes will allow you to create an original ensemble. Additionally, spot lighting or small flashlights can be arranged along the perimeter. In the evening, soft light will create a magical atmosphere.

Even a small pond made with your own hands can be supplemented with the attributes of a large one: a stream flowing into it or a waterfall.

The design of a swimming pond should start with the arrangement of the adjacent area. It can be made to look like a sunny beach. It is enough to sprinkle sand nearby, put a table, an umbrella and sun loungers.

This design of the pond on the site will create a beach atmosphere.

Tips and tricks for decorating a garden plot with a pond

When the main work is completed, the decorating stage begins. In landscape design, there are many elements and techniques for decorating a pond and the surrounding area. You can launch live fish, plant aquatic plants, place benches and gazebos nearby. For convenience, the paths are decorated with gravel or special tiles. To make the created beauty noticeable even in the dark, as well as to create a cozy atmosphere, it is worth organizing night illumination around the perimeter.

The bank of the pond can be reinforced with stone, gabions, concrete slabs.

When arranging, you should adhere to the following tips:

1. To create an interesting composition, stones of different sizes should be chosen and sharp elements should be abandoned;
2. When creating a reservoir, it is not recommended to dig a pit that is too deep, complemented by sheer walls. Such a design is difficult to decorate;
3. The bottom point of the pond should be below the freezing point of the ground. This rule is especially relevant when planning the placement of fish in a reservoir. This will allow them to comfortably wait out the winter period;
4. Do not overload the structure with landscaping. At least half the pond must remain free;
5. It is better to start the construction of a reservoir in the spring;
6. It is recommended to install a quality water filtration system. The ideal option is to combine a biological type of filter with a mechanical one;
7. To protect fish from cats and other animals, it is worth installing a fence.

The pond is a real decoration of any site. It is necessary to decide in advance on its design and think over every detail carefully. This will allow you to avoid many problems when performing work on the construction and design of the reservoir.

A pond with a fountain in the middle looks harmoniously in a large garden, turning into its integral element.

VIDEO: How to make a pond in a summer cottage with your own hands.

50 design options for a pond in the garden on the site: