One of the main elements in the formation of landscape design is the lawn. It can be used as a stand-alone component or as a background, giving a stylistic completeness to the site. A lawn in landscape design performs not only an aesthetic function, but also allows you to normalize the microclimate, absorbs dust, and reduces the level of noise and vibrations. As an addition to it, you can use various embankments, natural stones, flowers and other design options that allow you to create an original design of the site.
The lawn is an integral part of almost any landscape design.
Features of the lawn in landscape design
Content
- Features of the lawn in landscape design
- The main types of lawns for a summer cottage and a house
- For relax
- Decorative
- Parkovy
- Parterre
- Lugovoi
- Flowering
- For extreme places
- Sports
- Roll
- Design options for lawns at their summer cottage
- Lawn design options in front of the house
- Recommendations for the use of a lawn in landscaping
- Video: Do-it-yourself lawn in the country
- Photo: Examples of lawn decoration in suburban areas
To create a beautiful lawn, you should carefully consider the selection of plants, which is carried out in individually, depending on the purpose of the lawn on the site, its location and other factors. There are many types of ornamental grasses, each with its own weather and environmental resistance.
Nowadays, the owners of even small suburban areas already have a small lawn with green grass or dream of creating one.
Lawn greens are pleasing to the eye and soothes the nervous system
To arrange a lawn, you can use the services of professional specialists or complete all stages of its production yourself. To do this, you need to properly prepare the soil and sow it with the selected seed composition.
The lawn creates its own microclimate, reducing moisture evaporation and lowering soil temperature
The main types of lawns for a summer cottage and a house
There are several classifications according to which the lawn in the country can be attributed to a certain type. Depending on the method of creating decorative elements, the lawn can be:
- natural - settles in areas with good grass;
- artificial, which is created on specially prepared or imported soil.
Depending on the number of species of plants used, lawns are divided into pure (1 type of grass) or mixed (several varieties).
Art Nouveau lawn geometry
The main classification is the division of lawns near the house according to the purpose of decorative elements:
- for relax;
- decorative;
- blooming;
- sports;
- for extreme places;
- roll.
Each of the types has its own characteristics and advantages, is used in different areas and performs certain functions.
Before purchasing herbs for sowing, you need to decide on the type of future lawn
For relax
It is a versatile species that can be equipped in large and small areas. Great for cultural and sporting events.
This lawn can be used to close a playground or a place to relax in the garden.
Decorative
It is used for recreation and walking, has a dense turf, has the most attractive appearance. Such a lawn grows evenly, does not let in weeds and withstands moderate loads. It is divided into several types, among which are park, parterre, meadow.
The decorative lawn is suitable for landscaping walking areas
Parkovy
It does not require special care, since the herbs included in its composition are capable of growing on various soils and withstand adverse environmental conditions. Has a uniform structure and uniform color. Used as decoration for recreation areas in courtyards, gardens and parks.
The classic park lawn is quite unpretentious, suitable for shady areas
Parterre
It is used for decorative filling of space, it looks expensive and elegant, but it is quite sensitive to environmental conditions. For its creation, selected herbal mixtures are used that are demanding on the soil. This lawn requires special care, it is not intended for walking and is used for decorative purposes only.
The parterre lawn is created to enjoy its ideal view from the gazebo or from the windows of the house.
Lugovoi
It is similar to a park, withstands a significant load and is a lawn of various types of grass.
The meadow lawn is good for relaxation and walking, has a natural look and does not need to be cut frequently
Flowering
Used to simulate natural landscapes. When choosing plants, you should rely on the period of their flowering, which will make the landscape lawn bright for a long time. With the help of this type, they decorate areas in which conditions for the growth of cultivated plants are not created.
The thought of a blooming meadow often comes when you get bored of mowing a classic lawn once or even twice a week.
For extreme places
Lawns for technical purposes are the most resistant to environmental conditions, as they consist of low grasses that can grow without sufficient lighting. They are installed on inclined surfaces, helping to preserve the soil from erosion.
Special purpose lawns are used to turf areas that are difficult to maintain
Sports
Has increased resistance to trampling, used for arranging children's playgrounds and sports grounds. It is composed of grasses with fast-growing wide shoots, as well as forming a dense turf.
The composition of the grasses for such a lawn depends on the purpose of the site - some grasses are more suitable for a football field, others for a playground
A properly formed lawn will look well-groomed for a long time. For play areas, it is best to plant mixtures with meadow bluegrass, red fescue and perennial ryegrass.
Roll
Allows you to get a full-fledged landscape with a lawn in a short time. It is a seeded turf that rolls out like a carpet. Such a lawn will not be able to overgrow with weeds, does not require processing with a lawn mower and loosening the soil.
In order for a rolled lawn to take root, it needs high-quality watering
Design options for lawns at their summer cottage
Many people prefer to be engaged in arranging the lawn on their own. To find out how to properly make a lawn in the country with your own hands, you should understand the features of the mixtures and accurately carry out all phases of the process, consisting of the following steps:
- Site preparation. It is cleaned of plants and debris by digging or using special preparations.
- Soil cultivation, in which the land is plowed and leveled.
- Sowing grass, which is carried out in a fan-shaped motion, which ensures an even distribution of the material along the entire perimeter.
After planting the seeds, the soil should be tamped down to avoid blowing out and level the soil cover.
To understand whether the lawn will decorate the summer cottage and whether it will look aesthetically pleasing and attractive, it is necessary to determine in advance its type and purpose.
The green lawn landscape can be decorated with all kinds of gravel paths, stone borders, sculptures or decorative elements. To create a pattern on the site, you can combine stripes with different heights of grass, which will allow you to get any pattern or geometric composition. To decorate the transition from the sites, you can use the alternation of sections of grass and paving slabs. To create embankments, stone chips or mulch (bark, chips, nut husks) are used. Perfectly complement the look of flower beds, which can be placed along paths, fences or in the center of the lawn.
Decorative lawn combined with flower beds
Beautiful lawn with parterre lawn
Lawn design options in front of the house
The space in front of the house requires special attention, since it is this space that gives the first impression of the site and housing. That is why the question of how to make a lawn in front of the house for many homeowners is relevant. It is not recommended to break up your lawn into small areas, as this can make it difficult to maintain it. A single lawn bed will be an excellent background for placing decorative elements on it.
Small parterre lawn in front of the main entrance to the site
The lawn near the house can be supplemented with flower beds or small paths that are laid out from the gate to the very entrance to the room. A few large objects will look better than many small ones, so you should not overdo it in their use. You can decorate the planting with vertical free-standing flower beds or lianas framing the gazebo.
Kids will bring less dirt home when playing in the turf area
Recommendations for the use of a lawn in landscaping
There are a number of tips to help keep your lawn attractive and prevent it from overgrowing and drying out:
- Timely and correct haircut. It is not recommended to cut the grass very shortly. Regularity of haircuts - up to 2 times a week (more often in summer, less often in autumn). Before the procedure, it is recommended to comb the grass to avoid overgrowth of weeds.
- Aeration of the soil, due to which it is enriched with oxygen. For this, a rake or special pitchfork is used.
- Timely and moderate watering. The procedure is carried out only in the evening using a spray. Puddles should not be allowed, as they contribute to plant decay.
- Top dressing. Fertilizers are applied after each haircut, and their type depends on the type of seeds planted.
- Regular correction of the boundaries of the planting, which will give it the desired appearance.
The lawn on the plot gives the impression of order, and the well-groomed plants perfectly complement the landscape.
There are many photos of the design of the lawns in front of the house, where you can see the popular and exclusive options. The use of various herbs, thoughtful design and care will allow you to enjoy the beauty of the lawn for a long time, play on the soft grass with children or carry out various activities.