Standard sink for the bathroom - an indispensable element of modern bathrooms. Many manufacturers offer shells of various modifications, shapes, colors, materials and sizes. First of all, a sink for the bathroom is necessary to ensure the utilization of water. When choosing a plumbing should take into account the stylistic unity with the overall bathroom décor. Moreover, it should take into account the options approach to the sink for everyday use for the repair of pipes and communications for periodic cleaning the floor near plumbing.
Content
- Types of shell-basins
- Product Material - Advantages and Disadvantages
- Standard sizes of bathroom sinks
- Width
- Height
- Depth
- The dimensions of the sink with furniture
- Size cabinets with sink
- recessed sinks
- corner sinks
- Shell "bowl"
- Suspended models
- Sink "tulip"
- Tips and variations of the shell of choice for the area of the bathroom
- The height of the shell installed in the bathroom and toilet
- conclusion
Types of shell-basins
Select the appropriate model-basins sinks for the bathroom should be carefully considering the peculiarities of individual bathrooms, room dimensions, placement of other interior items. There are several basic types of plumbing:
- Washbasin type "tulip" - represents a universal shell of various shapes (circular, oval, elliptical, hexagonal) disposed on the pedestal. The pedestal has a variety of structure (cylindrical, as flowerpot) and size (up to floor level before the end of the shell to the liner). Functionality pedestal - effective camouflage communications. Sink "Tulip" - the perfect solution, if the house there are small children.
- Pendant (without pedestal) sink - the best option for attaching to the wall plumbing. Suspension design optimizes the available space under the sink, where you can place an extra shelf or rack, laundry basket. For the installation of a suspended washbasin necessary capital wall, which can be mounted sanitary ware with brackets or dowel.
- Corner washbasin can be selected to a small room, installed in a corner of the bathroom. Corner models - the most compact, the leaders of economy of space, can be built-in, suspended on a pedestal.
- Built with top view of the shell is used for a combination sink with washing, drying machine, various types of furniture (tables, bedside tables, dressing tables). Most often, for the design type of the built-in sink is used with a flat bottom such as "lily". This model eliminates the risk of flooding water, washing machine or other household appliances. There are several types of built-in sinks: bowls with borders, which protrude above the surface of the base; a cup disposed under the table top; semi-recessed model when sink protrudes slightly beyond the edge of the support.
- Overhead view of a bowl or sink, - a spectacular move, thanks to which the interior will look like in a modern way. Waybill cup can be installed on any base (worktops on the legs, nightstand, console).
- Wash basin with pedestal - functional product, allowing to equip sanitary rooms of large dimensions. Due to the presence of free space in the cabinet can be placed detergents, textiles, personal care products, laundry basket. Behind the rear wall of the cabinets can be masked communication. Cupboard under the sink in the bathroom may be on legs, suspended, with plinth.
Bathroom large area of the room should install two sinks (or double washbasin), which will save time during the morning of the general meeting at work, school or kindergarten.
Product Material - Advantages and Disadvantages
Today's manufacturers offer a wide range of materials used for the manufacture of sinks:
- Ceramic (porcelain, faience) products offer a wide range of advantages: Temperature resistance; moisture-proof; resistant to aggressive cleaning agents; ideal if a family has young children; through various color combinations of ceramics can fit into any modern interior. The disadvantages are: significant weight; low degree of impact strength (occurrence of cracking and chipping); cracking of the top layer, coated frosting.
- Polymer - characterized by a large number of advantages: impact resistance, sound absorption, resistance to the effects of aggressive cleaning agents, long service life, a lot of colors and shapes, a high level of hygiene.
- Glass products made of high-strength glass, characterized by several advantages: resistance to mechanical damage, aesthetic appearance. Among the disadvantages are: the complexity of care; scratching when using abrasive detergents; a higher degree of risk if young children live at home.
- Stone - Natural (cast marble, onyx, granite) or artificial stone has many advantages: allow the creation of an elite, luxurious, exotic interior; durability; suitable for equipping bathrooms of apartments and houses where there are small children. The disadvantages are: high cost; complexity of processing the material; difficulty of cleaning plaque; cracking and chipping on the surface.
- Metal (copper, steel, cast iron) products offer clear advantages: a minimalistic style and aesthetic design; strength; simplicity of care; suitable for bathrooms, which are dominated by chrome elements in other types of sanitary ware, household appliances. The disadvantages are: the appearance of visible limescale; loud sounds when water droplets contact the metal surface.
- Wood - from water-resistant wood, have some advantages: Shell differ luxurious, exclusive appearance; environmental safety. The disadvantages are: for a longer service life must be periodically applied to the surface of the basin water repellent compositions; You can only use neutral detergent and a soft sponge for the care of a wooden surface.
The most preferred forms of washbasins are a circle and an oval. Less commonly, the designers used a square, triangular or rectangular shell for equipping bathrooms. Round sinks bring to room atmosphere of tranquility and harmony, "smooth out the rough edges." Rectangular shapes used in modern style (high-tech, Japanese, loft).
Standard sizes of bathroom sinks
The dimensions of the shell depends on the size of the bathroom, free area, the presence of other plumbing (Bath, toilet, bidet, shower) and appliances (washer, dryer, water boiler, the tank for water). Initially, you must measure the space in the bathroom to determine what size to prefer:
- mini sink - date version for tiny bathrooms;
- sink with standard features - the ideal solution for equipping average apartments;
- washbasins increased size, custom-made - the original choice for bathrooms large size.
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When choosing a place under the sink, it is necessary to take into account such basic parameters of products: width, depth of the work surface of the bowl, height from the floor.
Width
The width of the shell may be different for the bathroom. When choosing a plumbing necessary to consider the real dimensions of the room to the width of the sink fit in the allotted space for it:
- For small spaces should pay attention to comfortable bowl, a width of 45-60 cm. The disadvantage is a greater likelihood of water spraying, which requires an additional, frequent cleaning.
- The average room bathrooms can be equipped with a washbasin, a width of 40-70 cm. The only "minus" of such plumbing can be called a reduction of useful area bathroom.
- Dimensional (large) area can be equipped bathroom sink, a width of 90-120 cm. This can replace the plumbing double washbasin (total width of 150 cm).
Height
The height from the floor to the upper basin rim can be varied, depending on the model. Choosing a hinged model, you can focus on the actual growth of people living in a house or apartment:
- for people of average height is considered to be the most preferred height from the floor - 70-90 cm;
- people taller than the average height of the marginal fit sink - 90-100 cm;
- for people can choose low washbasin, height 85-90 cm.
When choosing a sink modification "polutyulpan" or "tulip" kindly consider the height of the sink installation with respect to the floor.
Depth
Optimum (standard) depth of the sink bowls - 60-65 cm. In order to determine the ideal size of sink, you should use arm's length. First you need to reach out over the sink. If the edge of the basin adjacent to the wall, is at the tip of the middle finger or palm, one can conclude that you have chosen the perfect cup depth.
The dimensions of the sink with furniture
Many designers prefer to install the sink in the bathroom directly from the furniture. It is practical, because inside the cabinet or cabinets you can place a lot of useful things and small things. It is functional, as for cabinet or inside cabinets can hide communication. It is aesthetically pleasing, since current models of furniture for the bath and toilet rooms differ attractive design and appearance.
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Size cabinets with sink
Cabinets with sink - universal product has several advantages:
- washbasin bowl rests on a stand and does not require additional fastening to the wall;
- bedside table - a practical storage space for various things and small things;
- for pedestal or pedestal can hide communication (siphon tube).
Actual amount depends on pedestals shell width (minimum width - 50 cm). Corner mini pedestals characterized width 40-55 cm. Depth pedestals standard sizes of 45-65 cm. The individual pedestals made the order, characterized by a depth of 75-120 cm. Standard product height - 80-85 cm. If the house has a private bathroom for men and women, it is necessary to take into account differences in height (for women - 80-90 cm for males - 90-105 cm).
Choosing to store separate cabinet and a separate sink, there should be cut under the sink in the countertop cabinets.
recessed sinks
Built-in sinks (in the console, countertop, in the cabinet) - practical products that are characterized by:
- easy installation;
- no need fixing to the wall;
- Universal (suitable for miniature and large bathrooms);
- easy daily care (no need to wash the sides of the shell, which are embedded in the surface of the furniture);
Manufacturers offer a variety of dimensional items embedded washbasin: 30 cm to 250 cm. Tiny bathrooms can be equipped with products, the size of 35-37 cm.
When purchasing a sink faucet should be chosen at the same time, to avoid inconsistencies holes.
corner sinks
Corner sinks are characterized by compact dimensions, the possibility of saving space, ease of installation, ease of care.
Among the extensive range of corner sinks can find the perfect plumber to different dimensions of bathrooms:
- for miniature bathrooms - shell size from 25cm (laterally);
- for average rooms - product size 30-40 cm;
- for more spacious rooms - sinks the size of 45-60 cm.
Shell "bowl"
Sinks "cup" or overhead washbasins entered our everyday life relatively recently. The main distinguishing feature of the product is that it is not recessed, and stands (stands) on a pedestal. At the same time, there are no standard sizes, as modern manufacturers produce huge number of different sizes and shapes: round, oval, square or triangular symmetrical, the original creative.
Suspended models
Suspended sinks for the bathroom - a classic which is selected most often, thanks to many advantages: flexibility (goes well with any type of interior); ease of installation (horizontal bracket); the possibility of placing on any surface; easy maintenance.
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Dimensional position hanging shells may be different and are selected individually:
- the width of the products for overall bathrooms vary 60-150sm; for standard - up to 60cm; small - 30-40cm;
- in structure height may be diverse: from 45 cm to 120 cm;
- in depth - from 25 to 50 cm, depending on the preferences and the growth of family members.
Sink "tulip"
The shells of the "tulip" can be various types of structure: monolithic (in which the support and the cup are integral); compact (in which the washbasin and the leg-support is available as a set); polutyulpan (there is a bowl and pedestal, which can be attached to any desired height without the way to the floor).
Dimensions of standard shells "Tulip" can be different:
- for miniature rooms suitable product value of 30-40 cm, 45-50 cm;
- for standard rooms 55-70 cm;
- for large - 70-90 cm.
Note: most manufacturers produce "Tulips" with the height of the legs 80cm (which can not be fully acceptable to the members of your family) therefore it is necessary to give preference to the more practical "polutyulpanam", which can be mounted on any comfort for all family members height.
Tips and variations of the shell of choice for the area of the bathroom
The average apartments and houses is the most urgent problem of saving space. How to choose a sink that will not clutter up the already small area? In this case, you must:
- First, decide on a place in the bathroom where the sink will be located (usually - a place where close is the point of attachment to the water and sewerage networks);
- secondly, it is necessary to decide which should occupy a space approximate sink, it will be a reference point for determining the width, depth and height of the product;
- Third, select the appropriate model in the store.
Many manufacturers produce several standard plumbing lines sinks for bathrooms of various sizes. Buying plumber in the store, you should consider their own benchmarks in width, depth and height of the sinks.
Private housing and many modern apartments boast spacious bathrooms and toilets, so give a wider field for the imagination of designers.
The height of the shell installed in the bathroom and toilet
The height of the mount sinks in the bathroom or the toilet should first of all provide the convenience and comfort of all households. According to the old Soviet nomam shell height setting were as follows: for men - from 80 cm to 102 cm; Women - from 80 cm to 92 cm; average optimal - 85cm from the floor.
Most modern manufacturers offer models with mounting height - 83-87 cm.
If you approach the selection of the height of the sink mounting more carefully, you can try yourself to calculate your individual rate. Average height of modern figures are:
- for men - in the range from 94 cm to 102 cm;
- Women - in the range from 81 cm to 93 cm;
- for teenagers - in the range from 65 cm to 80 cm;
- for children - in the range from 40 cm to 60 cm.
conclusion
Many qualified experts in design and construction industry professionals agree that the main criterion when choosing sinks for bathroom or toilet is considered the dimension ratio (width, height, depth Shell). Discovering the diversity of standard dimensional positions, each customer can choose the appropriate model.