IR heaters differ in their construction, installation method and technical characteristics
CONTENT
- 1 Advantages and disadvantages of infrared heater
- 2 The principle of operation of the infrared heater
- 3 Why do I need the thermostat
- 4 Types of infrared heaters in construction and arrangement method
- 5 Types of energy used for radiant heaters
- 6 As infrared heaters are distinguished by the material of the heating element
- 7 How to choose an infrared heater to testify - the recommendations of our editorial
- 8 The best models of infrared heaters to testify
- 9 Whether harmful infrared heaters for health
- 10 Consumer reviews of infrared heaters to testify
- 11 Terms of installation of infrared heaters
- 12 Video: Types of infrared heaters
Advantages and disadvantages of infrared heater
Positive and negative sides of this type of heaters are defined by their structure and manner of thermal energy transfer, regardless of their place and mode of use. The advantages of infrared emitters are such factors as:
- noiseless operation;
- using oxygen not burnt in the heated room;
- lengthy periods of operation;
- a variety of performance types;
- environmental friendliness;
- easy installation, connection and maintenance;
- possibility of use as a heat source directed;
- fire safety;
- Energy efficiency (with thermostat);
- provide uniform heating;
- possibility of use in the automatic mode as a primary element of the heating system, and in conjunction with other heating devices.
IR emitters can be performed individually designed to create comfort and coziness in the country or in a country house
The following indicators should be noted of the drawbacks of such devices:
- high price;
- when operating without thermostat consume a significant amount of electrical energy, which leads to increased costs associated with the payment of invoices for its use;
- long-term effects on humans, may adversely affect the state of his health;
- using devices having in its composition IR lamps may cause unpleasant associations in the dark, associated with the glow red.
Wall monolithic infrared heater fireproof and can be executed in a different style of decoration
Gas heater for questioning.In a special publication of our portal, we describe in detail about gas heaters for questioning. You will learn the advantages and disadvantages of gas heaters with a balloon, the scope of the gas heaters on gas balloon, the main types, prices, major manufacturers and user reviews.The principle of operation of the infrared heater
Jobs infrared heater based on the effects of infrared rays on the furniture and building structures elements in the area of radiation at the molecular level. When voltage is applied to the IR unit device begins to emit rays in the infrared range, which does not affect the surrounding air, fall on objects in the zone of its reach.
Under the action of these beams molecule materials on which they were, set in motion, which provokes the heating and temperature rise on the surface thereof. The thermal energy released materials and structures when heated, is transferred to the air around them. Schematically, the work of the infrared heater is shown in the following figure.
The operating principle of the infrared heater
Why do I need the thermostat
Temperature controller - a device control and management of the heating system, regardless of the type of energy used and the setting method. The main function performed by such a device, a control operation of heating appliances in an automatic mode in accordance with predetermined parameters of air temperature in the heated room. When using the electrical model temperature controller enables or disables power to the heater terminals in accordance with the temperature sensor and the data set parameters.
Wiring the thermostat in the electric power network infrared heater
When used as a gaseous fuel energy source operating principle is similar, with the except that when reaching a predetermined temperature in a heated room is disconnected feed gas. Resumption of the supply and ignition occurs when the temperature falls below the set values.
Types of infrared heaters in construction and arrangement method
Due to its positive qualities of this type of equipment used by certain demand among different categories of users, that pushes manufacturers to produce new models, which differ in their technical specifications and options installation. Currently, there are infrared heaters execution wall and ceiling, floor and outdoor applications, as well as a special film used in the systems "warm floors".
Wall IR heaters
This type of device involves the installation in a vertical plane on a wall surface, and other constructions.
Infrared electric heater with integrated temperature controller
Depending on the type of energy used heaters of this type can be electric or gas, in the form of a monolithic plate or to a source (lamp) of IR radiation. Monolithic (slab) models exhibit significant mass, and therefore can not be established for semi-permanent (durable) designs. Some models are equipped with a built-in thermostat or shipped without it.
Ceiling IR heaters
This type is designed for installation in the horizontal plane and suggests installation on the ceiling of the heated space. Manufacturers produce models of this type, operating on gas fuel and electrical energy, with integrated temperature control and without it.
«Timberk TCH A1N 1500" model is equipped with a ceiling heater thermostat and remote control
Externally, ceiling and wall models are similar, the only difference is in the method of attachment to the building structure. Ceiling heaters are not monolithic (of plate) designs, due to their considerable weight. Another feature of this type of model is the complexity of the installation in rooms with low ceilings due to the need to comply with health regulations in the areas where the people are. In this regard, the IR emitters of this type for heating and other country cottages property are used infrequently.
NOTE!(Click to see)
The distance from the infrared heater to the human should be at least 1 meter.
Floor IR heaters
This type of instrument is also called mobile heaters, because their construction requires the ability to move on the premises to be heated. To do this, the wheels are provided or special stands (tripods), legs, or other structural elements.
Heating floor-standing appliance
As a rule, all these models have a remote control, making it easier to use.
Infrared Film "warm floor"
This type of heaters, though relatively recent, however, is very popular among users. Structurally the membrane IR emitter is a flexible structure in which the heating element is laid between the layers of film made of polymeric materials. The heating element may be carbon (carbon / graphite) or bimetallic (copper / aluminum) type.
Film "warm floor" can be placed in any geometric plane for different types of finishing materials
Types of energy used for radiant heaters
As described above, the infrared heaters can operate on gas fuel and electric power. Models running on gas, are used in industrial facilities, as well as large public and administrative buildings. This is due to their design and safety rules when using gas appliances. However, this type of heaters has its advantages - they can be used outdoors and where there is no electricity. For domestic use, especially for heating cottages, most convenient appliances, working from an ordinary mains voltage of 220 volts.
Gas Street infrared heater will warm not only for its warmth, but also gives a unique flavor to the installation site
As infrared heaters are distinguished by the material of the heating element
In different models, infrared heaters can be used in different types of heating elements:
- carbon - carbon fiber is placed in a quartz tube;
- quartz - a heating element is made of tungsten and is placed in a quartz or quartz glass solution;
- halogen - a vacuum tube, into the interior of which an inert gas is injected.
equipment manufacturers initially determine which type of heating element can be used on a specific device model.
How to choose an infrared heater to testify - the recommendations of our editorial
In the market of household appliances designed to heat your home and garden, offers a wide range of models, so ordinary users can be difficult to select a heater on the first try.
Infrared heaters can be used for heating greenhouses, winter gardens and terraces and open
In this case, to the aid of experts in the field of knowledge that exists in our newsroom. That's what they recommend to look for when choosing an infrared heater to testify, namely:
- Initially, you should decide on what kind of fuel will run the unit.
- Think through mode of operation, both in the course of the year, month and season, and throughout the day - it will allow to calculate the economic use.
- To determine the capacity of the heater and its control system.
- Choose the type of heating element used in the device, because this is reflected in its efficiency and ability to quickly heat the room, as well as its impact.
- Think about the place of the heater installation.
The best models of infrared heaters to testify
The following table shows the best models of infrared heaters, according to user feedback, systematized our editors and distributed in several categories. Also listed prices. All the mentioned models can be used for heating cottage or country house.
| Model | Category | Specifications | The average price (as of May 2018), rub. | Based on the opinion of the editorial board Tehno.guru, points |
«Neoclima NC-CH-3000" | Floor |
| 5 000 | 9,9/10 |
«Ballu Bihp / M - 1500" |
| 4 300 | 9,7/10 | |
«Timberk TCH A1N 1500" | Ceiling |
| 4 500 | 9,9/10 |
«Noirot Infrarouge moyenne 1500" |
| 9 700 | 9,8/10 | |
«Stiebel Eltron IW 180" | wall |
| 6 000 | 9,8/10 |
«Timberk TIR HP1 1800" |
| 5 300 | 9,6/10 | |
«Ballu BHH / M - 09" | portable |
| 800 | 9,9/10 |
«Polaris PKSH 0508H» |
| 2 500 | 9,8/10 | |
«Vitesse VS-870" | to testify |
| 5 600 | 9,9/10 |
«Zenet NS-1200D» |
| 4 300 | 9,7/10 |
Whether harmful infrared heaters for health
Exposure to infrared rays on human health involved scientists, doctors and technicians in many countries around the world, and it was found that under certain conditions, their impact can lead to negative consequences. Especially clearly manifested in the negative effects of long-term exposure of the skin that causes skin overdrying, and in particular long-term exposure can cause reddening of her. In a direct impact of the infrared rays on the eye retina and lens suffers eye that can lead to cataracts.
IR heaters with a thermoregulator convenient to use and energy efficient
Consumer reviews of infrared heaters to testify
This section provides some user feedback about the models discussed in this article.
Review of model «Ballu Bihp / M - 1500"
More on Irecommend: http://irecommend.ru/content/otzyv-ob-obogrevatele-ballu-bihpm-1500
Review of model «Neoclima NC-CH-3000"
More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_2211107.html
Review «Timberk TCH A1N 1 500" model
More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_4118307.html
Review of model «Polaris PKSH 0508H»
More on Otzovik: https://otzovik.com/review_5472411.html
Review of model «Ballu BHH / M - 09"
More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_1790318.html
Terms of installation of infrared heaters
Using ceiling heater in a wooden house
For each specific model makers describe setting procedures in the operating instructions of the device, However, for all types of infrared heaters, there are general rules that can be formulated as follows: way:
- In premises with up to 2.5 meters is recommended to use heaters to 0.6 kW power, with a height of 3 meters - up to 1 kW and more powerful, where the ceiling height of more than 3 meters.
- To connect the electric models the individual food groups are used, coming from the power of the electrical cabinet.
- All devices must be grounded, and in case of failure to perform ground - neutral earthing (Requirements for Electrical Installation Regulations).
- For fixing heaters are used to building constructions fasteners walking with the device.
- In the presence of the thermostat it is installed at a height of 1-1.5 m above floor level, in an area where not exposed to the rays emanating from the heater.
Installation of an infrared heater can perform each user independently.
However, when using multiple devices at the same time, especially if equipment operating on gas fuel, it is better to turn to professionals who will be able to perform a reliable and high-quality mounting. Which of the proposed models is better, decides each user is purely individual, and help at the same time can have reviews of real owners and expert advice.