Recently, more and more relevant research topic sounds of natural energy sources. The question is not only in preserving the environment, but also in significant savings. Some of the most affordable and effective means to get electricity out of nothing, includes solar panels. The cost for the home, reviews and information about the 8 best budget models - in this material.
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- 1 Principles of operation and types of solar panels for private homes
- 1.1 Amorphous photovoltaic cells
- 1.2 micromorph silicon
- 1.3 polycrystalline panels
- 1.4 monocrystalline converters
- 2 What is included in the price for the house complete set of solar panels?
- 3 Solar panels for the home: set the price, reviews, specifications
- 4 Installation Recommendations
- 5 Summarizing
Principles of operation and types of solar panels for private homes
First of all, not to look in the eyes of an amateur or professional advisors need to understand that the right solar panels are called "photovoltaic cells". Man, at least a little familiar with the school physics course knows that the light is converted into electricity by means of p-n junction. It is on this principle, and work based solar cells.
Note! On the efficiency of the photovoltaic cell fabrication technology affect. Manufacturers offer advanced materials that can extract energy even on cloudy and cloudy days.
It is necessary to dwell on the solar kinds.
Amorphous photovoltaic cells
Made of silicon TFT structure. Considered ineffective, as they produce almost twice less energy in comparison with other species. But they have the advantage - this is a very subtle elements that can be installed on any roof. In addition, they are more sensitive than other types of batteries overheating and better tolerated. It makes sense to buy these solar panels for private houses in order to obtain no primary and supplementary energy source.
micromorph silicon
Material of new generation photovoltaic cells. They confidently outperform their predecessors in matters of price and efficiency. Such solar storage is not so capricious to the orientation relative to the cardinal and angle.
polycrystalline panels
These inverters - leaders of sales. They can be called the most successful combination of quality, performance and price. Look converters such as squares bluish color. They extract energy even under high clouds and overcast weather. Their only drawback - the relatively short lifespan. Due to the natural oxidation surface efficiency will gradually decline starting from the fourth year of operation.
monocrystalline converters
Very efficient appliances that are suitable for small roof. They are resistant to adverse weather conditions and oxidation. Black squares of these elements are covered by the natural protective film upon exposure to air. The exceptional characteristics of these elements corresponds to their price. The cost of such a set of solar panels for the home and garden begins from 500 thousand rubles.
What is included in the price for the house complete set of solar panels?
Home power in the photovoltaic segment consists of a set of devices:
- panels - solar energy converters;
- Batteries - Storage;
- and an inverter controller.
It is important to make calculations for solar private houses, Optimal number and capacity.
Note! When calculating the required number of inverters should be borne in mind that the energy impact and take part accumulating device. The higher the capacity of these devices, the efficiency of the entire system.
The controller in the system of home solar power plant - an important instrument. Many people prefer to save and not to acquire them, and as a result incur additional costs due to the failure of the battery. The fact that the excess input energy to the battery there is a reduction of its service life.
It turns out that the cost of the home station is made up of three parts - the panels (6,000 rubles), battery (6500 rubles) and the controller (3,500 rubles).
How to assemble the kit for solar house with his own hands in the video below:
Solar panels for the home: set the price, reviews, specifications
Demand for photovoltaic cells is growing and, accordingly, there is an increasing number of companies offering their services for the supply of domestic solar power plants. How much does a solar panel for a private house and whether kits have already proved themselves in our climate?
Thus, the efficiency of the device will depend on several factors:
- power parameters (average, peak, seasonal);
- duration autonomous operation;
- the intensity of sunlight territory of the plot at different times.
Let's look at the most popular solar panels for home, set the price, customer reviews. For the analysis of selected stations with "budget" value:
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Gregory, Saratov | |
SE Sunset (supplied) | Panel module FSM 100M 12V - 1 pc | Battery capacity, Ah | 55 | An excellent choice for a small garden! Been there on the weekend, just enough energy for the evening lighting LED lamps and two or three small appliances. The wife is very happy, until the task is carried out to the country power line is not necessary. |
MC 4 Connectors - 1 pcs | Installed power, W | 100 | ||
Controller EP RC-EC - 1 pc | Rated power, W | 300 | ||
Inverter 300 COTEK S 12 - 1 piece | Peak power, W | 400 | ||
Battery H RL Delta 55 - 1 pc | Country of origin | China | ||
Price, rub | 43 420 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Arthur, Tver | |
SE (optional) PVS | SPM module 100W mono - 1 pc. | Development of the system, W day | 800-1000 | In the winter of work stations warm floorSummer - pump filters at basin and lighting in the garden. The system works flawlessly, gives energy even on cloudy days. |
EC inverter 2 12-300 - 1 pc. | The power of solar modules, W | 100 | ||
EP Solar Tracer (controller) MP PT 10A - 1 pc. | The accumulated power, W | 1200 | ||
Battery GX 12 DELTA 100Ah (GEL) - 1 pc. | Nom. inverter power, W | 300 | ||
Razomkonektor MC4 - 2 pcs. | Country of origin | Russia | ||
SPM module 100W mono - 1 pc. | Price | 44 720 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Yuri, Petrozavodsk | |
Solar station (optional) Economy Sunshines | Module FSM-150P 150W / 12 V - 1 pc. | Battery capacity, Ah | 100 | We bought several systems for houses based on the forest. On two houses - one set. Is more than enough. It is clear that few consumers are connected, but the light is, refrigerators work. Fishermen more and is not necessary. |
The controller 10A - 1 pc. | Rated power, W | 150 | ||
Battery Delta 100A * h / 12V - 1 pc. | Peak power, W | 600 | ||
Inverter 300 W - 1pc. | Rated voltage, | 12 | ||
Country of origin | Russia | |||
Price, rub | 53 260 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Olga, Gatchina | |
SE (optional) Mini Villa | 2: OSD panel 255 | Battery capacity, Ah | 200 | In the summer leave to live in the cottage, solar powered works pump in the well, it is very convenient. Plus light on veranda connect in the evening. Fridge, Tea, capacity is enough for all. If you lived here permanently, it would make sense to buy a set of powerful. |
Inverter 1 kW or ACME eksmork: 1 | Installed power, W | 510 | ||
100 Ah Battery A GM: 2 | Rated power, W | 1000 | ||
Connector for parallel connection 1 | Open circuit voltage, V | 37,1 | ||
Shim battery controller 1 | Country of origin | Russia | ||
Cable 4 mm square 2 | Price, rub | 81 710 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Alex, Smolensk | |
Solar station (supplied) Sanfors PROMO | Module Sunways FSM 200P - 2 pcs. | Battery capacity, Ah | 75 | Absolutely refuse has not yet been wired from the electricity, but with the help of the station get a decent save. Energy consumption in our large home in addition to two greenhouses. Heating greenhouses and lighting just the task of the installation. It manages to "excellent." |
Connectors MC4 - 1 pc. | Installed power, W | 400 | ||
The inverter / controller charge Sunways UMA 1K-24 MPPT - 1 pc. | Peak power, W | 1600 | ||
Delta HRL 75 Ah - 2 pcs. | Country of origin | China | ||
Price, rub | 103 460 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Eugene, Ufa | |
Solar station (supplied) Comfort Sunshines | Module FSM-250P (250W / 24V) - 2 pcs. | Battery capacity, Ah | 400 | We live permanently in the country. Wife for a long time did not agree to purchase, all the same amount of decent. And now encourages neighbors to follow suit. We felt the unit will pay for itself in three years. Enough for all the needs, very satisfied. |
Battery Delta GX 12-200 (GEL 200 A * h / 12V) - 2 pcs. | Rated power, W | 480 | ||
Controller EP Solar Tracer MP PT 2210 RN 12 / 24V 20A - 1 pc. | Peak power, W | 3000 | ||
inverter Mon 5-24-1500 (Sinusoidal, 1500 W) - 1. | Rated voltage, | 24 | ||
Country of origin | Russia | |||
Price, rub | 181 120 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Victor, Kursk | |
Solar station (supplied) Standard Cottage | OSD panel 255- 4 pcs. | Battery capacity, Ah | 400 | Was replaced in the house all the lights on LED and basically do not pay for electricity. Fully autonomous system, especially for cloudy days hold in reserve diesel generator, as well as missing out on all the necessary appliances. |
Inverter EP 3200 - 35 00-24 2 kW with a charger - 1 pc. | installed capacity | 1020 | ||
Batteries 200 Ah AGM - 2 pcs. | Rated power, W | 2000 | ||
Connector for parallel connection - 3 pieces. | Open circuit voltage, V | 37,1 | ||
Controller Tracer MP PT 4215 BN 40A 12/24 V - 1 pc. | Country of origin | Russia | ||
Cable 4 square mm - 2 pieces. | Price, rub | 195 950 |
Model | Equipment | Technical data and price | Review: Vlad, Tula | |
Solar-SE500 Mini | Inverter 12 volt 450 watts with integrated controller MP PT | Power, W | 450 | I set to cottage. It is enough to illuminate the house with a verandah and outside toilet facilities. lack of energy on sunny days lighting, work kettle, Phone charging and other trifles. |
Solar battery BLD Solar BLD100 | Peak power, W | 900 | ||
Ventura GPL 12 Battery | Battery voltage, V | 12 | ||
Reserve battery power, Wh | 900 | |||
Country of origin | ||||
Price, rub | 42 800 |
Installation Recommendations
- Photoelectric converters must be installed in areas with the most prolonged contact with sunlight. It can be a side roofAnd wall.
- By installing solar panels, it must be remembered that in the winter they have to be cleared of snow daily. It is worth to consider immediately how to make this process convenient and safe.
- Converters need ventilation to prevent overheating. This should be taken into account during installation.
More modules, the installation process in the video below:
Summarizing
We reviewed the reviews, the cost of solar kits for home. The conclusions are as follows:
- Photoelectric converters are indispensable in the absence of electricity wire or in the places where it is delivered intermittently.
- Solar Home Power Station will make a private home autonomous and independent.
- Among other things, using a clean source of energy, you will contribute to the preservation of nature.
For the convenience of care panels preferred to place them on the wall or on special stands on the site.
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