Ultraviolet lamp for domestic use: choice

Ultraviolet radiation is used for various purposes: medical, household, in the field of beauty. In accordance with the purpose, producing different kinds of lamps. These devices find use in any home. What kind of an ultraviolet lamp for home use right for you and how to select it and use, read our review.

Ultraviolet lamp for home use: scope

Ultraviolet radiation - is electromagnetic waves, invisible to the eye, have a weak biological effects. In a natural environment such rays coming from the sun. UV radiation can affect the physiological processes of living organisms and alter the properties of certain materials. In this regard, the scope of the device is very extensive:

1. Disinfection of rooms and water. Radiation can fight microorganisms, viruses, bacteria, fungi, dust mites, parasites and some insects.
2. Treatment and prevention of diseases. Ultraviolet in winter sunlight substitute and promotes the production of vitamin D, strengthens the immune system. Used topically in the complex therapy in the treatment of viral and bacterial infections, some gynecological disorders, diseases of the skin, while tightening hardhealed wounds and bedsores.
3. Beauty Salons. UV lamps mounted in solariums to give a tanned color to the skin and devices for drying nail coating.
4. Crop. Apparatus compensate for the lack of sunshine during crop cultivation in housing conditions or greenhouses.

Buy UV lamp for the house is worth, if you have sickly children - daily treatment apartment is an excellent prevention of viral diseases.

For each goal made different in design, appearance and type of lamp. In their selection must take into account features of the device and application-specific models.

The principle of operation of UV lamps

The UV lamp is a flask. It is generated by the interaction of the radiation in mercury vapor and electromagnetic discharges. The flask is made from a material capable of transmitting ultraviolet rays - a quartz or glass uviol. By changing the characteristics of the glass, manufacturers achieve predetermined emission wavelength range. Available lamp emitting a wavelength in the range from 200 to 400 nm. For different purposes requires radiation a certain value. The most powerful use in healthcare facilities for disinfection of premises.

Depending on the type of glass and the working principle of the lamp are divided into types:

1. quartz (Quartz glass). The ozone lamp. It emits wavelength 205-315 nm. It has potent disinfecting effect, since most of the bacteria are killed at a wavelength less than 257 nm. When the forms a lot of ozone, so it can be included only in the absence of people and pets. The duration of 8,000 hours.
2. Bactericidal (uviol glass). Bezozonovaya ultraviolet lamp. Not less than 257 passes rays nm. Ozone during its operation is not formed. It is less effective, since only soft rays emitted at a longer wavelength, but is much safer. It is these lamps are recommended for domestic use. It serves 8,000 hours.
3. Amalgam. It differs in that the mercury content in the flask was at times less than in the preceding species. The term of service of the flask increased, due to the fact that it does not become cloudy on the mercury vapor. Working hours 16000 hours. Amalgam lamps with titanium oxide coating not promote separation of hazardous ozone.
4. LED. A relatively new source of ultraviolet radiation. It does not contain mercury and promotes the release of ozone. It operates in the range of 300-400 nm. Suitable for curing composite materials and adhesives, highlighting plants, Used in forensic science, dentistry, beauty industry. Working time is determined by the operating conditions.

Important! If the damage or quartz germicidal lamps, required treatment from mercury premises. Dispose of the device as hazardous waste through a special service, with household waste can not be disposed of.

What are the characteristics of the lamps are important for the user?

In the first place, the choice of instrument should take into account its purpose and scope. Highly specialized medical and household differ in many respects. Devices for home security, because they have less power.

An important parameter - the external characteristics of the device, as the design features of models designed to meet the safety and convenience of use for its intended purpose.

Benefits and harms of UV why when working with bulbs need to observe safety measures?

UV lamps for home use require careful handling, not only because they contain mercury, but also due to the fact that directly ultraviolet light can affect both positively and negatively on human health and the integrity of the surrounding items.

Ultraviolet light is useful only in moderation in compliance with safety regulations.

Quartz bulb helps release of ozone - a strong oxidizer. In high concentrations, it is dangerous to humans, primarily for the respiratory system. During operation, the ozone lamp types need to leave the room and close the door. Immediately after the appliance off, ventilate the room you need, only then it can be a long time.

When using germicidal lamps bezozonovogo type must wear special glasses to protect your eyes from UV rays. This also applies to tanning beds and appliances used locally for medicinal purposes.

Specialists proved that regular exposure to the ultraviolet rays on unprotected skin (E.g., at constant solarium) leads to the development of cancer and other diseases epidermis.

Frequent exposure to ultraviolet radiation may negatively affect the upholstery furniture and decorating premises. If these materials are not resistant to radiation, there will be fading or degradation. particularly susceptible plastic.

Excessive sterility capable hinder formation of immunity. The organism, which is not found with bacteria and viruses can not adapt to the protection system. When you exit the sterilized environment people get sick quickly. So do not use the lamp continuously only during the epidemic and during the illness of a family member.

If bactericidal or quartz bulb is broken, possibly poisoned by mercury vapor. The room in which it was established, treatment is necessary. And the device must be disposed of through special services.

Varieties of ultraviolet lamps for domestic use

Suitable for home use highly specialized lamps. They perform only one function. Their design features suitable for the purpose. Such devices can not be called universal, and to adapt to other uses. But they are the most easy to use and safe.

Ultraviolet antibacterial lamps for the house of germs: application features

Germicidal lamps are approved for use in the presence of people. Their purpose - the elimination of germs. Since during their work does not produce ozone, they can be active continuously, which is often practiced in a hospital setting. The only limitation - you must have a closed housing for the bulb or goggles that rays do not hurt the eyes.

UV lamps for plants and flowers: the principle of action and scope of use

Lamps for disinfection too powerful for flowers, so in the course of their work, pots is recommended to take out of the room. For plants need long wave - 280-380 nm. In this regard, for they produce special devices.

Radiation of shorter wavelength - 280-315 nm and seedlings home flowers subjected to pest control device and include no more than 5 minutes. The rays of 315-380 nm are required to compensate for the lack of sunlight - they can be used for a long time.

For plants, it is best to choose a UV LED lights- they do not heat up and emit a long, comfortable for a wave of colors. When you buy should pay attention to the possibility of adjusting the wavelength, then the device can be applied to the treatment of pests and to highlight. Similar devices are used in the cultivation of seedlings in greenhouses.

Features of UV lamps for water

Devices for water disinfection are pipe or vessel inside which is a UV-lamp. The device is activated by contact with water. Rays eliminate germs and clean water flows through the faucet.

Before purchasing a device necessary to make the analysis of water, since different wavelengths is able to work on certain types of microorganisms. It is necessary to take into account the features of the device such as the maximum and minimum velocity of water flow and temperature limitations.

UV lamps Nail: features selection and application

Manicure Instruments used to accelerate the solidification of the gel layers. Available devices with bulb and LED. Emit waves which are safe for humans. Lamps have a closed case that radiation exposed only the fingers, and do not suffer vision.

Nail UV lamps are suitable for salon and home. In the first case is selected more powerful. Over time, the initial performance is reduced, and the device starts to work less. Therefore, the bulb should be changed every 6 months of.

Sunlamps

Ultraviolet promotes melanin - a pigment, a coloring leather with a darker shade. Therefore, the lamp used in tanning for producing smooth and beautiful tan.

Devices for disinfection of premises, air and water for this purpose can not be used - their wavelength is too short and can lead to photoaging, burns, pigmentation, skin diseases.

The optimum value of wavelength of 315-400 nm for tanning. LEDs or bulb such power available for the horizontal and vertical tanning. During the procedure, it is necessary to protect the delicate skin areas, mucous and eyes.

Special devices for the treatment and prevention of diseases in children

Children are especially sensitive to the effects of viruses, bacteria and a deficiency of vitamin D. UV lamps are able to cover the lack of sunlight and help in the treatment of many diseases.

For the prevention of viral and bacterial diseases in children in the home or in public places closed models suitable germicidal lamps.

Available lamp that can be applied in the home for treatment of ENT diseases, wound healing. They should be used only in the period of the disease, and in consultation with a doctor.

The device should be installed so that the children do not have access to it and can not accidentally break the flask in the game.

Germicidal lamps, operating in the presence of people: the particular application

Bezozonovye amalgam and germicidal UV lamps for disinfection of premises can be active at the time of finding people in the area of ​​effect. But the bulb should always be hidden under the body. To improve efficiency, some devices equipped with a fan - it increases the flow of air, and space is processed better and faster.

These devices are suitable for public spaces, children's play rooms, hospitals and homes. In everyday life, they should not include too often. It is better to disinfect the room only during the epidemic.

Rules of the device of choice for the home: what to look for when buying?

The first thing that should guide the choice - purpose device. Lamps for disinfection and treatment - are medical devices, so they should be used in accordance with manufacturer's instructions.

In order not to harm the body, it is better to give preference to low-power devices. Quartz lamps for home use is better not to acquire, even though they are the most effective, but the bactericidal or amalgam is much safer.

When choosing a particular model, you need to pay attention to the treatment area. Some are designed for large spaces, other processing cabinets, refrigerators, bathrooms.

If the device is intended for the treatment, complete should be special nozzles for handling throat, nose or ears. These devices can decontaminate small areas, if you remove all adapters. processing radius can reach 3 meters.

UV lamps "Sun": range, advantages and disadvantages

UV lamp "Sunshine" - a device with a quartz bulb. Thanks to the metal body, minimized risk of damage to internal parts or visual impairment. This ozone lamp type, so use them must be strictly limited time, and disinfection carried out in the absence of humans, plants and pets.

"Sunshine" - medical illuminators for the treatment and prevention of viral and bacterial infections. However, they are often used in everyday life, in families where there are often ill children.

Lineup appliances brand "Sun" is presented in the table below:

Model	Scope	Main characteristics	Cost in rubles.
	Portable miniature device for cavity and local irradiation. Use This ultraviolet lamp for children. Suitable for the treatment of viral and bacterial diseases, wounds, skin diseases	The low-power device for gentle processing. Complete with adapters and protective goggles, designed for children's size	2700
	A portable handheld device for the treatment or prophylaxis of viral diseases. It is intended for adults and children older than 3 years	Radiation wavelength 240-320 mn. Complete with tubes of different diameters	3600
	It is used for treatment of the skin, strengthening the immune system and the prevention of vitamin D deficiency	Radiation wavelength 300-400 nm, the maximum time of continuous operation of 30 minutes	4600
	A medical device for the treatment of viral and bacterial infections and treatment Improvement	radiation range 180-275 nm	3500
	open the device. For the prevention of vitamin D deficiency, treatment of skin diseases and processing Improvement	The maximum processing time of 30 minutes. The device automatically turns on and off. Complete with protective goggles and dosimetry	9000
	Portable device for local and intracavitary irradiation. It intended for adults. Suitable for the treatment of acute respiratory disease, skin disorders, wounds, skin cosmetic correction problems. Disinfection of closed spaces	Complete with tubes of different diameters, dosimetry, safety goggles. Operating time up to 15 minutes	4000

Advantages of bactericidal lamps "Sunshine" in low cost devices and the ability to solve several problems at once: to handle room, make local and intracavitary irradiation. All devices are very compact. Average weight - about 1 kg. On all devices manufacturer gives a warranty of 12 months.

But there are also disadvantages, some of them quite significant:

• metal housing is not grounded.
• the device is difficult to disassemble and assemble for lamp replacement.
• no timer to control the duration of the procedure.
• while the device interferes with the operation of electrical appliances.
• in the set, only one pair of glasses. Separate acquisition provided by the manufacturers.

Important! Devices "Sunshine" - health and require careful handling. If you violate the duration of the procedure possible drying of the mucous membranes or burns.

How much is a UV lamp and where it can be bought?

instrument the price depends on the type of device, type of radiator, power and features of the body. The cheapest device for home use are from 1500 rubles. More expensive are used for disinfecting large areas, equipped with air-circulation system, timers, power regulators and other devices for ease of use. The cost of expensive models can reach 30,000. Price devices for solaria may be even higher, depending on the design.

For home is best to buy a medium-cost low-power lamp, suitable for the treatment of small areas and topical.

Buy the device is only necessary in specialized stores medical equipment, or through the Internet from manufacturers and their representatives.

As home to make the UV lamp: assembly instructions

UV emitter constructed for domestic use, e.g., disinfection auxiliary premises, the DRL can be of (a mercury arc lamp).

Important! Homemade device can not be used for the treatment of premises and for medical purposes.

Strictly street lamp break or cut glass flask XRD. Connect it to the reactor or in series with the incandescent bulb. Then connect to the network. While working in the room can not be people, animals and plants, as this lamp is a very powerful and dangerous for health. For detailed instructions, see the video.

UV lamps - useful device in the home. They can be used to disinfect air, surface and water, to carry out prevention of viral diseases and infections in children and adults, compensate for the lack of sunshine in winter. Ask questions and share experiences with UV lamps in the comments.