Frame house with his own hands: step by step instructions and tips

Everyone who is going to build house or just thinking about it, worried about a sensitive issue - the cost of the project. One can endlessly pick up construction materials to reduce the cost of construction, but in the end you get the structure of the materials of poor quality, which may affect the reliability of the design. And the money you save is not particularly because such materials to work a lot harder, builders will have to pay higher. But there is a solution, you need to build a frame house with his own hands. Step by step instructions given in this article will help understand all the nuances of the subject.

All about frame houses with their own hands. Step by step instructions, photos, samples and tips

The construction of the house - this is a very time consuming task and vremennozatratnaya. You can not neglect the little things or to save on materials, make false calculations or underestimate the importance of supporting structures. This applies to the frame housing, but there are a few options that put these buildings to the level higher than the house, and with a reinforcement brick masonry, namely:

• low cost structure;
• improved heat dissipation;
• quick construction;

• environmentally friendly materials;
• Lightweight construction.

To understand how to build a house, milestones are listed below.

Site preparation for the foundation

Disposition of the space to build a house is organized on the basis of the location area, depth groundwater, Flatness and planned outbuildings near the future building. For more information, lightweight perception, action will be described in tabular form with a photo-based columnar foundation.

Type of work	action Required	The method of execution	Illustration
fixing a position	Schedule the exact location of the house, taking into account all the distances to other objects	With a tape measure to measure all aspects of the planned foundation and write them down on paper
Drawing	Create a small copy of the foundation plan	Using a ruler and pencil to draw a border foundation indicating all length dimensions, width and trench dimensions in millimeters
ground markings	Transfer data of the drawing to the site	With the help of pegs and string to organize the layout area for the future foundation
Digging trenches	Dig the trench in accordance with the size of the drawing	Dig a trench, you can use a mini-excavator, or manually. The width is adjusted on the stretched cords, and the depth determined depending on the overall construction area and number of floors
The markup for posts	Determine the distance between the foundation pillars	The trench should be noted the places where digs are deepening for posts
Drilling of wells for piles	Dig wells under suitable diameter and height of the pillars	With the help of a drill or shovel dug all the holes in the places of their marks in a trench

Note! Preparatory work also includes a complete leveling of the site on the perimeter and filling all depressions, if any. In the case of loose soil will not prevent dense compaction of all the trenches and wells.

Bookmark pier foundation with his hands under the frame house

There are several ways to organize a columnar foundation, Each of which has its own technological details.

1. Laying the foundation with the help of asbestos or metal pipes. After full markup portion according to the project, in places where there are standing pile is drilled with a diameter of 20 centimeters and a depth of 50 centimeters. After that, put the tube of such a length that the top edge is above the soil 30 cm. Further, the need to fill the inside of the pipe concrete, After inserting them anchorThat it protruded upwards at 15 cm. After pouring the need to raise piles of 10-15 cm, to form a concrete pad underneath. Filling the tubes should be so to the top of the voids was 10 cm. The land which you got from the well, it is necessary to fall asleep around poles and compacted. After installing the bars should take about two days to concrete well stiffened and had the opportunity to continue to work with the foundation. The next stage includes the installation of bars perpendicular to the poles. They are attached to the anchors protruding from the pipe. timber size, who is also a framework for the future of sex, should start from 150x150 mm. Regarding the location of the principle piles on the perimeter should be noted that the bars should be under all the walls and Perestenko, because in these places the greatest burden. The distance between the piles must be at least 1.5 meters.

   

2. Pier foundation with elements tape. In this case, all a bit complicated. here we need fittings, Formwork, concrete and imported waterproofing. First of all it is necessary to mark the plane according to the documentation. Then, using a shovel or an excavator to dig the trench, conventionally their dimensions are 30 cm wide and 40 cm in depth. Further, the space inside the trench is labeled under the pile, the size of the wells of 20 cm in width, 20 cm in length and 1.5 meters in depth. Once excavation begins carcass of reinforcement. Cut pieces of equal length of each trench. The frame should be four identical rod, on which wearing collars square shape, with a pitch of 20 cm. Bonding parts by means of binding wire and a special hook. Size scaffolds for such trenches must be 30x30 cm. For piles also tally frames on the same technology, but their size must be 15x15 cm and a length in view of the fact that the end of the armature is inside the frame of the trench, and then plus 30 cm. When the whole structure is assembled to install the formwork around the perimeter of the trench so that the height of the foundation will receive a minimum of 50 centimeters. Formwork made of boards that get off the required size shields. They put on the edges of the trenches and strengthen each other by spacers, fixed-wire and the supports on the outer side, so that the board does not at rasporlo pouring concrete. Prepared form for the foundation is poured concrete, which was brought by special machines, mixers, or do it yourself with the help of a concrete mixer. After a few days formwork is removed, all of the foundation, which are above the ground smeared waterproofing resin, and the top of carpet the roofing material. On the roofing material is laid and fixed beams 150x150 anchors to concrete.

Note! basement or cellar is not provided for them in the construction of pier foundation. Implementation of such a construction is very time consuming and requires additional manipulations as a tab space between the pillars, foundation pit excavation and concreting of the entire basement surface.

Latest technology construction of frame houses in stages with their hands + photos

Anyone building a house begins with project, Which takes into account all the dimensions of the elements and their placement. Book project frame house better than the professionals, because without proper string bags of knowledge in this area will be difficult for you all right raschertit.

Now you have a project and a ready foundation, you can begin to build a house. Below will be described the construction of a frame house 6x6 with your hands, step by step instructions and illustrations.

floor assembly

All boardsWho will participate in the construction of a frame house should be cleaned from the bark (if any), and to treat with antiseptic. Since the main bars are already stacked in the description of the foundation, you can begin installation of the lag. Laghi - is the basis of the sub-floor in the form of a number of beams. Under lags need board paved with a width of 150 mm and 30 mm thick. They must be arranged so that they cover the entire floor space and nowhere to be gaps.

In order not to put the support under the floor in order to avoid sagging lag, their size must start from 150h100 cm and a maximum length of 4 meters. Therefore, you need to make the project so that the load-bearing interior wall divides the area bounded by the. For example, in the middle, which will determine the lag length of 3 meters. Step between the beams should not exceed 50 cm, otherwise the finish floor will sag between the lag. Attach a bar on the edges better than wooden wedges as metal corners will provoke rotting.

Now we can settle heater between the beams, it is well suited mineral wool or a thick foam. On top of everything you need to lay a vapor barrier, fixing tape stapled to the boards.

It was the turn of finishing boards. For this purpose it is better to buy the factory floor boards with locks because it is tightly fit in well and dry. The entire board is necessary to impregnate with drying oil and allow to dry, after which it can be laid perpendicular to lag. Further, it should be painted or varnished, however, this procedure is carried out at the final stage.

Important! All the wood that makes up the frame of the house must be the same species, because each timber a different degree of shrinkage, which can lead to deformation of the geometry of the house.

The principle of construction of the walls of a frame house

To understand the technology in the construction of frame housing see steps. You should begin with the placement of the waist on the perimeter and on the partition lines. timber We need to be laid flat and every 50 cm make holes for vertical boards. Strengthening the lower belt to install corner boards, propped their struts. The height of the boards must correspond to the height of the ceiling, so that they do not fall, they combine temporary rails. All timber must stand vertically, and have no defects.

Further, there is a setup process cantrail which must fully comply with the bottom, this applies to the grooves. The ceiling is going as well as the floor joists should be placed flush with the wall uprights. Only the lower substrate of the boards do not need, the bottom zashotsya in interior decoration.

Insulation is placed in all voids wall and ceilingAnd gidrobarernaya film is fixed with both external and internal to the carcass part. If you plan on the second floor, just repeat the steps conducted with the first, and layout Rooms may differ.

To learn construction technology of frame house personally, you can see the step by step instructions on video.

construction of the roof

There are different types of organization roof - one, two, three and hipped, but the simplest and most popular - a gable. The construction of the roof starts with the installation of roof system. Log dimensions 150h100 mm are set "L" letter, for that their ends should be cut at an angle so that they are tightly butted and form an angle of 50 degrees. For a more robust construction each "L" is connected crossmember as to obtain the letter "A". Starting from the edge of the rafters of the building is secured every meter.

This is followed by sheathing - it's slats that are mounted perpendicular to the rafters with nails along the entire length of the roof. Sheathing should act on both sides of the roof 30 cm, and the spacing between them is equal to 10 cm.

Now you need to choose the roof coveringIt may be metal, shingles, roofing slate, corrugated and the like. D. If you choose metal roofing, The sheets need to start attach the bottom up, overlap the top sheet to the bottom. At the very top is set skate.

From the crossmembers which connect the ceiling rafters is formed, it is put between the boards of mineral wool, blanketed waterproofing and sutured plasterboard or OSB.

Sheathing of the facade and interior work

For a full frame-panel house with their hands need to sheathe the walls. The most suitable material for the outer sewings - is OSB (moisture). The sheets are screwed screws so that there remained gaps. Inside the house, you can use gypsum plasterboardWhich is also fixed with screws. After that, the wall shpaklyuyut and decorated with a wallpaperor paint.

The method of insulation of frame houses with their own hands step by step instructions +

wall insulation It can be carried out from the inside, but it is convenient and practical to do so on the facade. The most popular material for such works - a foam.

• The first sheet is glued with any lower corner, for fixing it to the OSB used liquid nails or special umbrellas.
• When all the foam is glued, you need to tighten the net, it promazyvaya adhesive for tiles.
• After hardening the adhesive can be produced decoration finish, e.g., gloss over bark beetle.

Ready solutions frame houses Turnkey

When a person does not want to know how to make a frame house with your own hands, you can resort to buying ready-made solutions.

Table house prices

Picture	Title	The dimensions of the house	Number of floors	Cost, rub.
	Reference	7x8	2	893 000
	Forester	6x8	1	432 000
	Lukomorye	8x8	2	764 000
	premier	9h10	2	1 010 000
	Brig	4x6	1	372 000
	Giant	9h10	2	1 325 000

findings

The principle of the construction of a frame house with his own hands (step by step instructions are given in the article) is not so difficult, most importantly, observe all technological processes. This building is very warm and comfortable, wood creates a cozy environment, will complete its fireplace and you will have the best accommodation in the world!