🏠 Boiler room in a private home: the principles of the device

Unfortunately or fortunately, we do not live in Miami, where in cardboard houses not only is there no heating systemsBut their owners do not even have warm clothes. Our country is beautiful and harsh dictates very different rules. The home must be a reliable, good-quality and always warm. Exactly heating organization - the theme of this article HouseShief. What should be the boiler room in a private home, how to choose the heating device - everything is here and now.

Not every boiler can be positioned in a residential area. Most systems require a separate room.

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1 boiler options for private homes
- 1.1 Boiler rooms built or Attached Garage
- 1.2 Boiler rooms in a separate module
2 How are all boilers
3 Requirements for boiler room
- 3.1 Boiler room in a private house with a gas boiler
  - 3.1.1 How to choose a gas boiler
  - 3.1.2 A calculator for calculating the required power of the gas boiler
- 3.2 Premises for solid fuel devices
  - 3.2.1 How to pick up solid fuel boilers
- 3.3 Where to place the electric boiler
  - 3.3.1 How to choose elektrokotol
- 3.4 Diesel boilers and their features
  - 3.4.1 As selected diesel boiler
4 How to make a piping layout of the heating system - video recommendations

boiler options for private homes

Characteristics of the boiler room must correspond to the type of heating you have selected. If you decide to stop in the electric heating, it is not necessary to equip a separate room for him, but it is absolutely necessary for solid fuel boilers.

Placing the boiler can be quite varied. It can be placed in the basement of the house (as many do), in a separate module, even in the attic.

If you have a small area, you can place the boiler in one of the rooms of the house.

Experts strongly recommends that such placement is still at the design stage, to once lay in a plan to build all the specific features of the building and the requirements of all its systems.

Boiler rooms built or Attached Garage

If you decide to place a boiler inside the building, using for this purpose the hallway or kitchen. The space allocation plan is the most economical option suitable for small boiler low or medium power. But remember: this is not an option for boilers using diesel fuel and wood burning due to a specific smell of burning products and soot settling on the walls and ceiling.

If you can set aside for this purpose, a separate room or an extension, you will not have to worry about their own safety and convenience. To eliminate such a space can be protected soundproofed extraneous sounds.

Boiler rooms in a separate module

Another option boiler placement in a private home ownership - in a separate building or module. From his home runs with insulation trumpet. Most of these buildings is set for a very powerful and noisy equipment, able to heat large cottages.

With this operation of heating equipment has a certain loss. But there are no extraneous factors hindering the comfort of residents.

How are all boilers

For any type of heating has general rules that combine all the requirements for these objects. In such areas there is equipment that is the same for all types of boilers:

himself boilerWhich heats the water or oil circuit. Often, non-volatility for household, in the boiler can be equipped with two different kinds of boiler fuel;
boiler water - it is set, if the boiler is no additional circuit for this purpose;
expansion tank. Its task - to take the excess content of the heating circuit upon expansion during heating;
manifold that distributes the heat - a device controls the temperature in the system;
forced circulation pump. It is used in the circuits where the coolant can not circulate on their own;
chimney to output the products of combustion from the premises;
automatic test system and monitoring the operation of the system;
tubesIn which the coolant circulates.

The required set for the boiler can be varied depending on the type of fuel used and the circuit arrangement of specificity.

Requirements for boiler room

Everyone understands that the boiler room - this is a potentially dangerous object, which must fully comply with certain requirements. Compliance with them - a guarantee of security of your home. Believe me, all these rules are written in a harsh operating practice heating systemsAnd do not neglect them.

The walls of the boiler room must be made of sturdy non-combustible material, able to withstand the shock wave of the explosion, and open fire.

Covering the walls and floor made of non-combustible materials: plaster, ceramic, or metal.

In the room with heater In no case can not store flammable materials or liquids. Directly in front of the device should be a free space for access and maintenance instructions. DoorLeading to the boiler room must not support combustion.

Boiler room in a private house with a gas boiler

An apparatus for a gas boiler room is controlled by members of the fuel supplier. There are mandatory requirements to it:

an area of not less than 6 m²;
Ceiling height is no less than 250 cm;
the room should be displayed;
the volume of the room is not less than 15 cubic meters;
under the boiler must be podium height of more than 5 cm;
the room must be equipped with ventilation;
before heater It should be a free marketplace of not less than 1 m;
doorway in the boiler room - at least 80 cm, with the door should open outwards.

If the equipment is located in an annexe to the house, then it is put along the blank wall, at a distance of not less than 1 m from the window opening.

If the house required a powerful instrument of 350 kW, build a separate module for it.

How to choose a gas boiler

A gas boilerLike any other, are selected according to the power corresponding to the size of the house. If you set the device is not powerful enough, you can not qualitatively warm all the rooms, and too powerful device will consume too much fuel.

The calculation is taken not only the living area of the building, but also the number of floors, ceiling height and heat-saving characteristics of the walls, Taking into account the climatic characteristics of the region.

For the calculation of the building is multiplied by the coefficient climatic zone. The obtained result is divided by 10. This calculation is suitable for homes with standard ceilings.

Safe and efficient boiler in a private home: looking for a budget option — the calculation result will kilowatts, under which, and should pick up the boiler

For a more accurate estimate of the required power we propose to use the calculator below.

A calculator for calculating the required power of the gas boiler

Premises for solid fuel devices

Boiler for wood or coal should be placed no closer than 10 cm from the wall. In this room, there shall be a screen, the size of which is calculated as follows: 1 KW unit power should be not less than 8 cm² window.

Chimney for outputting the combustion products must not be narrowed, it is equipped special window for periodic cleaning.

The area of the boiler room may not be less than 8 m², space in front of the heater should be left free.

Walls, without fail, be covered fire-resistant protectionAnd wiring is laid only a hidden manner.

How to pick up solid fuel boilers

The efficiency of solid fuel unit depends not only on the fuel, but also on the principle of incineration. It is considered the most effective system based on pyrolysis.

picking solid fuel boiler, Guided by the availability of a fuel such as coal, wood, peat or coke briquettes. Remember that often have to clean coal boilers - it should be done on a daily basis.

Boilers may be manual or automatic fuel supply. A heat exchanger may usually made of cast iron, steel or copper.

If there are different types of fuel, it is recommended to purchase versatile boilers in your area.

Based on the foregoing, we can recommend the readers to pay attention to or boilers Pyrolysis long burning, not capricious to fuel choice, equipped with two circuits. One circuit will heat water for the hot water bath and kitchen.

Where to place the electric boiler

The main advantage electric heater - lack of odor and noise. He does not give off toxic combustion products, therefore, does not need to extract. Moreover, such a boiler do not even need a separate room. So it can be safely installed on the kitchen or in hall.

The only important condition - all the electrical contacts of the device should be securely grounded.

How to choose elektrokotol

For heating private homeownership fit all types electric boilers. For this reason, we should focus on the cost of the device and its installation, basic installation complexity and operating comfort.

Based on these requirements, the most profitable purchase of the boiler is a system of electric heaters. He is relatively inexpensive and does not require any special skills to maintain. Everything you need in it, is periodic replacement of the heaters in their burnout (average life of PETN - 7-8 years).

Electrode and induction system attractive because of their compact size and power, but require constant maintenance.

Diesel boilers and their features

Diesel boiler should not be placed in a residential area. She needs a separate room, and even better - a separate module. The smell when its specific operation, plus always a lot of soot, even with a good system of smoke.

Such systems require a large volume tank for storing fuel. It should not be less than one and a half cubic meters. In order to fire safety, place a tank separately from the boiler. To fill the reservoir is necessary to ensure easy access to it.

The rest of the requirements for this room are the same as that of the solid-fuel boiler.

It is important that the distance from the heater to the opposite wall was less than a meter.

As selected diesel boiler

Modern diesel boilers have a perfect automatic control system. They are protective inverter modules are installed, which is repaid voltage drops online.

Diesel engines can be single and double-circuit. Last preferable. This will save you the headache of installing an additional boiler for hot water.

Remember that oil boilers are in need of constant maintenance: cleaning the soot. They can work not only on diesel, but also on waste oil. And this is the fuel that you can get for free in nearby garages. Using a removable boiler burner allows flushing More and liquefied gas.

More important to pay attention to the material of the body. Cast iron models are more expensive, but are up to five times longer than steel.

How to make a piping layout of the heating system - video recommendations

And at the end of the conversation - a little bit about how to make the pipework coolant. It depends on many factors. Read more in a small footage:

Boiler room in a private home must be safe and reliable. Her entire interior should not support combustion. The wiring in the room should be thoroughly protected. The most important thing - quality ventilation and to operate smoothly chimney. plan compliance with SNIP ensures you and your family complete safety. If your house has such a boiler room, and you are willing to share some features in its operation - write about it in the comments!