Electric vehicles are considered the best analogue of conventional gasoline cars
CONTENT
- 1 The situation with electric cars in Russia at the time of 2019
- 2 Are there any prospects for electric vehicles in Russia
- 3 Transport tax on electric car in Russia in 2019
- 4 Nuances of operation or the pros and cons of electric vehicle
- 5 Rating passenger EVs for adults, which can be bought in Russia with prices
- 6 Hybrid vehicles in Russia: prices and a brief description
- 7 Electric car with your hands: as far as practicable
The situation with electric cars in Russia at the time of 2019
Official sources do not provide information on the statistics on the number of vehicles on electric power for the current year. There are only interim results. At the end of 2017 on the territory of the Russian Federation in the free use, there were about 1200 electric vehicles from different manufacturers. According to the agency "AUTOSTAT" statistical rating models is as follows:
1 At the first place on the prevalence and accessibility to surround indicator 45% (in absolute terms - 508 pieces) is machine Nissan Leaf.
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There is a logical question - how much electric in Russia, falling under the category of "affordable"? Price of new electric Nissan Leaf is about 1 million 600 thousand. rubles. Models with mileage estimated cheaper.
Compactness some models make them ideal for the city
2 In second place Statistical rankings are another "child" of the Japanese car industry - a model of Mitsubishi i-MiEV, which accounts for 271 piece.
3 bronze level pedestal inherited invention Ilona Mask - Tesla Model S. Share this fashion superpenalty is 16% or 181 car.
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Owners of the vehicle do not mind the cost of the electric Tesla in Russia. Price unofficially imported car exceeds 3 million rubles, the official brand products are even more expensive.
4 4th place Sales of electric vehicles in Russia is the product of domestic car industry - Lada Ellada, which in the country there are 93 pieces.
Volga car presented his version of the electric car, the only quality which has become competitive domestic production
5 The fifth line - another creation of Tesla company model with an index X, which has sold 34 pieces for 2017.
6 This is followed by the famous French brand Renault with its electric version, which is called Twizy.
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Despite the good price, which starts at 799,000 rubles from an authorized dealer, making it the cheapest electric vehicles in Russia, only 24 pieces were sold in Russia of such machines, which is very small in the total amount.
7 Closes the list of the most common cars on electricity model from BMW's index i3, who averaged only 8 pieces.
BMW i3 Concept, introduced in 2012, is very different from the sample conveyor
Are there any prospects for electric vehicles in Russia
For a long time since the first vehicles of this type has been talk about the presence of electric prospects in the Russian Federation. On the one hand, it acts as the attractiveness of transport for the end user due to lower fuel costs amid rising gasoline prices. However, a problem emerges charging source. Charging stations for electric vehicles in Russia so far available only in big cities such as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Ekaterinburg. For residents of small towns the concept of "charging terminal" is a novelty.
Lack of sufficient sites for charging is one of the major factors limiting the spread of electric vehicles
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Modern batteries are able to support two charging modes: fast - from the terminal to which the need no more than half an hour, and slow - from the usual outlets that require up to 10 to refill containers hours.
Note that when rapid charging even the most advanced batteries that are designed for multiple cycles, capable of rapidly wear out and lose its original capacity, and a long energy recovery process is inconvenient during way. The second problem is the lack of power reserve, which rarely exceeds 300 km. Urban environment where the movement is carried out through the mirrors, with included lights, use the stove in winter or air conditioning in the summer, this figure becomes even smaller. The third reason, which does not make electric ubiquitous form of transport, is their cost. You can buy an adult electric car b / y in Russia, the price of which is significantly lower than the new (all It depends on its age), but no one can guarantee that this machine does not become a source of constant spending.
The absence of complex assemblies does car repairs on electricity simple
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One reason for the high cost of electric vehicles is the high price of components. The cost of the battery can be up to 8.5 million rubles, which makes it a substitute just a luxury.
According to the authoritative experts of the automotive market, great opportunities have cars that use alternative fuels. It may be a hybrid model, which uses gasoline and electric power, gas engine cars running on hydrogen.
Transport tax on electric car in Russia in 2019
Starting from 2015, the Russian government conducts talks on the need for a separate transport tax for electric vehicles. In 2019, even has been amended to the State Duma amendments to the articles of the Tax Code, providing for release of owners of vehicles running on electricity from the VT for 5 years, which was later rejected.
Payment for electric vehicle tax owners on general grounds
As of 2019, motorists who are happy owners of the electric vehicle must pay motor vehicle tax on a par with others. This established norms hours. 1 tbsp. 361 of the Tax Code. Rate calculation is performed in accordance with a power in kW which is equal to or indicator in liters. from.
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It should be borne in mind that the amount of statutory paid for every kilowatt of power.
There is a prospect that by 2020, legislation will be reviewed in terms of reducing the tax burden on owners of electric vehicles since the program promote this mode of transport has already been developed and gradually implemented. So far, the lovers ride a Tesla or Lada Ellada must be content with small preferences:
- Free on-site parking paid parking (only in Moscow);
- completion of the battery capacity at no additional charge;
- reduced customs duties on imports of the electric vehicle from abroad.
When charging the battery from a home network is required to take into account the state of the wiring, to ensure its safety when the power consumption
Nuances of operation or the pros and cons of electric vehicle
purchasing a car in the electric course it is regarded as a cheap and environmentally friendly alternative to simple car with petrol or diesel. In this case, there is always a "but", which is the pros and cons.
Pros and cons of electric vehicles
Before purchasing this type of transport should first weigh the pros and cons of ownership. The following points can be attributed to a number of obvious advantages:
- Economy. If you compare the cost of a liter of gasoline and electricity kilowatt, it turns out that the electric car is much cheaper to fill. Filling 10 liters of gasoline fuel cost 43 rubles per liter will cost 430 rubles. For that amount you can charge the battery twice even in the most expensive rate applicable on the territory of Moscow.
The sharp drop in temperature leads to uncontrolled discharge of the battery
- Low-cost maintenance. By design, the electric arranged much easier than its gasoline counterpart. Here there are so many moving parts, which require constant changing the oil and can wear out.
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Even braking process is not due to the compression pad, and means of recovering the energy supplied, which reduces the load on the mechanisms.
- The presence of certain benefits. This measure is yet to date only for residents of the capital who own electric cars.
- Image. Keeping up with the times is the fashion trend, so the purchase of an electric vehicle will acquire a certain status. But this advantage is very doubtful.
Disadvantages when using the electric as much, but they are more powerful at the time of the present time:
- Charging time from the usual outlets. Secondary battery recharge time is from 7 to 10 hours. Also, when calculating the need to charge the car from your home network should be aware that not every wiring can withstand the power increase of up to 3.5 kW with parallel use of a home equipment.
To charge the electric vehicle from the usual outlets, it requires at least 7 hours
- The high cost of the battery terminal. It is possible to buy a terminal for charging and put it in the garage. The minimum cost of such a device is 130 thousand rubles.
- High rate of decline in capacity. This is especially true in the summer and the winter, when sharp temperature changes lead to the loss of charge of the battery. Also, the use of additional options, such as wipers, washers, headlights or inclusion stove, leads to rapid depletion of the battery.
- High price. One of the main reasons why this type of transport is presented in such small quantities, is the high price and the question of where to buy. Electric cars in Russia can cost up to several million, and with the mentality of the citizens, for the money people would prefer to buy a Mercedes or BMW than an electric car.
Some gas stations offer as an option to charge electric cars
Refueling for electric vehicles in Russia
Another big problem is the lack of a sufficient amount of gas terminals. On the territory of Moscow places for fast charging, there are no more than ten, and public outlets that can be used for long-term replenishment process, most of them simply do not work or are located on the territory of departmental buildings.
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If you compare the map of the location of charging terminals in Europe and Russia, it becomes clear that include electric car in Russia is simply unrealistic.
Rating passenger EVs for adults, which can be bought in Russia with prices
On the territory of the Russian Federation are offered as official models from authorized dealers and "gray" machines, which are imported into the country bypassing customs. The second option would be more expensive, so the following are the most popular brands of the official.
BYD E6 - one of the best electric vehicles from China
BYD E6
Vehicle, native to China, which is a full crossover. Buy this adult Chinese electric car in Russia can be as low as 1 million 600 thousand. rubles. When producing the model used advantageously recyclable material. The machine is equipped with Li-Fe-ion batteries, which guarantee the full charge up to 300 km. Full-charge time by a specialized terminal - 40 minutes from the home network - 6 hours. Buy BYD E6 will those motorists that are not important brand, and most importantly - practicality and quality of execution.
Review on the BYD E6
More on Ironhorse: https://auto.ironhorse.ru/byd-e6_21758.html? comments = 1
BMW i3, released from the conveyor, round on top concept
BMW i3
The model of the German brand, which runs on Li-Ion battery with a capacity of 18.8 kW / h. With small dimensions of the machine has a good performance. Acceleration to 100 km is only 7.2 seconds, with a maximum speed of 150 km / h. Cruising range on a full charge - 160 m. The machine is equipped with a single-stage automatic transmission. Buy BMW i3 is possible only under the order, the final cost will be about 3 million rubles.
Review BMW i3
More on Ironhorse: https://auto.ironhorse.ru/bmw-i3_3360.html? comments = 1 # comment-268858
Mitsubishi i-Miev available in Russia officially
Mitsubishi i-Miev
The only car that comes in Russia officially, that makes it possible to obtain the guarantee and quality of service. The machine is equipped with a lithium ion battery of 16 kW / h, which has a range of 150 km and allows a speed of 130 km / h. The car is equipped with a four-stage automatic transmission. Cost is 1 million rubles.
Review of Mitsubishi i-MiEV
More on Ironhorse: https://auto.ironhorse.ru/mitsubishi-i-miev_1717.html? comments = 1
Nissan Leaf - the most common electric vehicle on the territory of the Russian Federation
nissan Leaf
The car is a car for the whole family, as is made in the form factor "hatchback" with 5 doors. Equipped with Li-Ion battery whose capacity is 24 kW / h and the engine power of 80 kW. This is sufficient to travel 160 km at a maximum speed of 140 km / h. Buy in the Russian electric Nissan Leaf can be for 500 thousand rubles., If the machine produced in 2011. For the new will have to pay 2 million rubles.
Review about Nissan Leaf
More on Ironhorse: https://auto.ironhorse.ru/nissan-leaf_1759.html? comments = 1 # comment-269711
Hybrid vehicles in Russia: prices and a brief description
Hybrid cars are a good alternative to the usual electric vehicle, because they allow, if necessary, switch to a gasoline fuel if you can not timely charge. One of the most popular brands in the Russian Federation is the Toyota Prius, which can be bought at the price of 1 million 200 thousand. rubles. For the money the owner receives a total capacity of 138 liters. sec., a top speed of 180 km / h acceleration time to hundred in 10.4 seconds. One of the advantages of the hybrid is its efficiency: average fuel consumption in the city - 3.9 liters in the country - 3.7 liters per 100 km.
Toyota Prius - the best-selling hybrid in the history of this type of vehicles
Feedback on Toyota Prius
More on Otzovik: http://otzovik.com/review_58301.html
One of the best hybrids for the city, you can also consider the development of the Korean KIA Niro. This is a car with a sophisticated design, attention to detail, a claim to sportiness. Equipped with a 4-cylinder engine having a volume of 1.6 liters, which is coupled with an electric motor capable of producing 146 liters. from. One of the features is the ability of the electric charge when downhill or braking. Buy it from an authorized dealer Russia is impossible, but with a minimum order value of up to 1 million 400 thousand. rubles.
Also on the market there are many hybrid premium cars (Lexus, Mercedes, Audi, Porshe), which are available only to very rich people. The price tag for this model starts from 5 million rubles. depending on the configuration.
Assembling electric hands - this is a hobby that can lead to the creation of an interesting concept
Electric car with your hands: as far as practicable
Many enthusiasts, motorists believe that the electric car is easy to assemble. Most importantly, have a "direct" hands and knowledge of the field of mechanics. Of the features are:
- choice of the body that should not be heavier than 600-700 kg, to ensure the smooth progress;
- the engine is taken from the conventional forklift truck;
- transmission system and the transmission is retained by machine-donor;
- as a power source used Li-Fe-ion battery.
Build your own electric car is only a hobby, because not able to compete with the purchase the vehicle. But nothing is impossible if you wish. Once again, see the novelties of electric vehicles can be represented by a roller.