The best systems of drip irrigation and automatic 2019

Modern irrigation much different from the usual, already obsolete. Hoses stretched throughout the site, and a variety of nozzles have replaced a variety of irrigation systems. All requirements of gardeners, farmers and owners of country houses just to watering reflected in new technologies. Modern irrigation system - a convenient solution for watering flowers, flower beds, lawns, shrubs, trees on all territories. Watering systems configured with the necessary periodicity irrigate planting, providing them with the necessary quantity of moisture. They facilitate the care of plantings, provide attractive area and at the same time save energy homeowner and his free time. Now we'll show you how to choose a suitable irrigation system, offer independent top-5 best models and answers to the most frequently asked questions.

Irrigation systems: buyer's guide

Varieties of irrigation systems

To date, developed three main irrigation systems:

1. Automatic system particularly relevant to irrigate a large area of ​​land. However, summer residents and has praised her highly. This system ensures the timely supply of water, its precise dosing by each plant and uniform distribution on the territory or area of ​​the greenhouse. Automatic watering system reduces not only labor, but also the water consumption in half.
2. subsurface irrigation It is the most effective but also the most expensive. In the process of applying water comes directly to the plant roots. Advantages of the method: the preservation of the soil structure, the uniformity of irrigation, soil moisture support necessary level exception evaporation and therefore water consumption reduction.
3. watering drop It is the automatic and continuous supply of water as the roots of each plant. Separate dropper installed under each plant.

tapes species for drip irrigation

Tape drip irrigation allows to deliver water to the roots of each plant, allowing it to dose the amount. Drip irrigation tape manufactured different manufacturers, but generally can be divided into 3 major groups:

1. Crevice drip tape like a maze. With this system, water flows into the ground more evenly. That is, a situation where water is consumed mainly in the beginning of the system, and does not reach the end of the pipe - are excluded. The entire length of the laser cut slits belt, through which water flows. Such a system is characterized by quick installation, reliable operation, low-cost price.
2. Drip tape emitter has built-dropper - emitters. Emitter arranged at regular intervals. The smaller the spacing between the emitter, the more tape. Built-droppers are compensated and uncompensated. The basic advantage of emitter ribbons - its ability to self-cleaning. It is resistant to clogging: in each emitter creates a self-cleaning her turbulent flow.
3. The labyrinth drip tape It is the only unquestionable advantage - cheaper price. Channel in the belt like a long zigzag, so the water passing through it, slow speed and better warmed. However the water is supplied sufficiently unevenly.

varieties of sprinklers

The irrigation system is required to include sprinklers, directly spray water. Sprinklers or sprinklers - a device for spraying small water droplets. When the system is switched off the sprinklers are almost invisible on the lawn. When the water starts to be supplied, they are nominated. Sprinklers are manufactured:

• static - with well-defined spray angle and the direction;
• rotary - jet rotates through the work of internal turbine;
• Switching - jet rotates through the built-in ratchet mechanism.

Static sprinklers are usually put on the edges and in the corners of the lawn. In the center of the lawn is usually mounted rotary and impulse sprinklers.

Irrigation systems into soil by a water supply type

Subsurface irrigation type represents the flow of water directly to the roots at special humidifiers. Humidifiers are laid at a depth of 10-50 cm. The technology is based on the suction force of the soil. Such systems can be divided into 3 major groups:

1. Vacuum or adsorption with capillary moisture - the water flows under the influence of the suction force of the soil.
2. Low-pressure or gravity-wicking. The water is distributed by gravity.
3. Pressure from the capillary-gravitational moisture. Water is supplied under the influence of the artificial head.

TOP 5 best irrigation systems

Let's look at the most popular and in many ways the best irrigation system.

The best system for drip irrigation

The share of 1395244

The kit cost about 900 rubles includes: drip tape, hose, faucet, 4 razvetvlitelya. Distance between droppers - 3 cm. Performance Tape - up to 4 liters per hour. Tape having a thickness of 0.15 mm wall, suitable for laying on the ground, and with a thickness greater than 20 mm - the ground. Through the use of tape is much reduced water consumption.

Price: ₽ 761

Best pulse WATERING

Quattro Elementi 241-369

Impulse sprinkler with choke planting cost about 900 rubles a peak for easy installation into the ground. Spray head has a reliable mechanism for angle adjustment, which provides irrigation sector. spray distance can be up to 12 m. This is fine for a sprinkler installation in gardens and in parks.

Price: ₽ 895

Best static WATERING

Gardena Aqua Contour Automatic Comfort 08133-20.000.00

The system is designed for the irrigation areas to 350m² and will cost about 17,000 rubles. Here you can adjust the parameters of specific watering, area, range jets. It is durable with a comfortable sprinkler manifold options, you can configure any settings for optimal watering.

Price: ₽ 17 182

Best Rotary automatic watering system

RACO 4260-55 / 665C

Dynamic circular spray is about 550 rubles, the nozzle 3 has and the peak for installation in the ground. With two connecting sockets can be used in dispensers chain. irrigation area can be up to 180 meters.

Price: ₽ 538

Best automatic watering system for indoor plants

Flask AquaGlobes 8.5 × 30 cm HS.110024

Glass bulb diameter of 8 and a half centimeters and a length of 30 cm costs about 300 rubles, and allows you to not have to worry about watering flowers home to two weeks.

Price: ₽ 312

The comparative table of the best irrigation systems

FAQ

What is the volume of water consumed irrigation system?
Each irrigation system consumes a certain amount of water, you can see that in the accompanying instructions. The most economical in this respect are considered subsurface system.

At what time include automatic watering system?
automatic watering system is regulated by time, on the basis of specific factors: soil type, plant species, shading the soil, greenhouse or open field. The best time considered watering time before sunset and before sunrise. The remaining parameters are chosen empirically. For example, it takes a lot of water cucumbers, peppers - less. At low temperatures, you need less to water. Therefore, programming automation is necessary only on the basis of specific conditions. Appearance plants show whether watering is adjusted correctly.

Where can I buy?
Buy irrigation system can be in numerous online shops for gardeners at affordable prices.