How to get rid of mold in the subfield of a wooden house?

Contents:
  • Reasons for the formation of fungus
  • What is the danger of mold?
  • Popular mold control methods in the basement
  • Removing the fungus from the wooden surfaces
  • Useful advices:

The owners of wooden houses often face the problem of mold and fungus formation, which not only spoils the appearance of the structure, but can also damage human health. Especially often the appearance of unpleasant spots can be observed in the basements and cellars. In this article, we will share with you practical recommendations how to get rid of mold in the subfield of a wooden house and preserve the aesthetic appeal of the building.

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Causes of the formation of the fungus

Many people come across the appearance of the fungus in the basement, however, before trying to find an effective way to get rid of the problem, it is necessary to understand its root causes. Over the years, people have been using a cellar to store perishables, as well as vegetable stocks for the winter. The coolness and darkness that prevail in this part of the room contribute to an increase in the shelf life of products.

However, it is this part of the building that is characterized by high humidity, which is caused by an increase in the level of groundwater and the accumulation of moisture under the influence of autumn showers. Together with darkness and coolness, this factor contributes to the formation of whole colonies of fungal infection, which can manifest itself as a cannon and white cotton-like filaments, lilac or silver-gray spots.

Also one of the reasons for the appearance of mold is inadequate room ventilation. It is because of improperly organized ventilation system that condensation can form on the walls of the cellar, which become a prerequisite for the formation of fungus.

The main reasons for the appearance of fungus in the subfield of a wooden house are the following factors:

  • constantly increased humidity, which reaches 90%;
  • insufficient level of seam insulation;
  • no waterproofing of the room;
  • low level of natural light;
  • lack of heating systems.
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What is the danger of mold?

The appearance of mold and fungus on the walls and other surfaces of the building not only spoils the appearance of the room, but also causes significant damage to the human body. In the process of their life, these formations produce harmful to humans toxins, which are represented by a large number of spores.

Important! The main danger of the fungal infection contention lies in their invisibility to the naked eye. At the initial stages, the mold does not look intimidating, but noticing the peeling of the walls and the appearance of black formations on the ceiling, it is urgent to start disinfecting measures.

Doctors argue that prolonged contact with molds can cause the following symptoms:

  • increased irritability;
  • allergic reaction;
  • Migraine;
  • chronic diseases of the respiratory system.

Important! The greatest danger is the mold for the health of young children whose respiratory organs did not have time to form completely. Children are most susceptible to chronic diseases and allergic reactions, due to constant contact with fungal spores.

If you find the appearance of fungal infections on the walls, you must immediately take up their self-elimination or seek the help of specialists of the relevant service.

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Popular methods of combating mold in the basement

For a long time, residents of private houses have solved the problem of how to get rid of the fungus in the cellar, with the help of copper sulfate, chlorine and lime. You can use these substances in several ways.

Method number 1:

  1. In a small amount of pure water dilute an equal amount of hydrated and bleached lime.
  2. Stir the resulting mixture thoroughly.
  3. With the solution obtained, carefully treat the floor, walls and ceiling of the basement, which are affected by a fungal infection.

Method # 2:

  1. Prepare two small containers.
  2. In one of the bowls, dilute a small amount of copper sulfate with water.
  3. In the second tank, dilute the slaked lime.
  4. Combine the solutions - gradually pour lime into the vitreous solution and constantly stir the contents of the bowl.
  5. Treat the affected area with all affected areas of the basement.

Important! Copper sulfate is a fairly toxic substance, and therefore, when using it, it is necessary to take care of individual protection - wear a respirator, rubber gloves, protective suit, hat, etc.

Method number 3:

  1. In a bucket of water, prepare a concentrated chlorine solution.
  2. The chemical composition is applied abundantly to the affected surfaces of the walls, ceiling and floor of the basement.

Important! There are many household chemical compositions that include perchloric acid. Among the wide variety of popular today's funds is the well-known to every hostess "Whiteness".When using chlorinated compounds, be sure to use personal protective equipment - rubber gloves, respirator, etc.

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Removal of fungus from wooden surfaces

Wood is one of the most popular natural materials that has long been used in construction. However, wood is very prone to rotting and the formation of fungal lesions, which is especially important in the absence of specialized surface treatment.

If the affected surfaces of your home are small, and the chance of re-infection is minimized, then you can use preventive methods to combat mold and fungus. They are the treatment of wood with a protective solution.

You can make it in the following way:

  1. Fill the container with 10 liters of clean water.
  2. For preparation of the solution, use 250 ml of formalin, concentration of 40%.
  3. To prevent the appearance of fungus, treat the surface of the walls, floor and ceiling with the solution obtained.
  4. After drying the substance, paint the wood again or open the material with varnish.

Important! Repeated infection with fungal infection will not occur in the case of a well-designed ventilation system and high-quality waterproofing.

If the fungus has amazed a large enough area of ​​your building, then it will be necessary to perform the following set of measures to get rid of mold in the subfield of the wooden house and in its other rooms:

  • active warming of the room by means of hot air;
  • use of specialized strong compounds, which can be purchased at the economic or construction shop;
  • overhaul, which involves the complete replacement of damaged wooden panels and other building materials;
  • improvement of ventilation systems.
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Useful advices:

  1. When working on the main surfaces of the room - floor, ceiling, walls, do not forget about shelves and cabinets that can also be contaminated.
  2. Before disinfection, be sure to remove all wooden interior elements and conduct their individual prophylaxis with a specialized solution.
  3. Remember that any area you missed will soon be able to reduce all efforts to zero.

In this article we have shared with you the most accessible and effective methods how to get rid of mold in the subfield of a wooden house or basement. Sincerely we hope that such troubles will not disturb your home anymore.