Quartz lamps for the home: what it is, the types of popular models and price review

What is the germicidal lamp and the area of ​​its application

bactericidal - a discharge mercury lamp made of a special glass, which provides a certain range of transmission of electromagnetic waves in the visible and ultraviolet ranges. Unlike bactericidal and quartz lamp bulb is material in determining the length of light waves that can penetrate therethrough. This allows for the use and purpose of each type of light source.

Germicidal lamp uviol made of glass and are capable of transmitting ultraviolet radiation at short range, constituting 180-250 nm, which allows them to be used as therapeutic and disinfecting light sources in various fields human activity.

quartz lamps made from quartz glass and emit electromagnetic waves in a wider range than the bactericidal - from 100 to 400 nm. In this range, is ozonised and the emission spectrum, which destroys all living organisms located in the coverage area of ​​the radiator. The emission spectrum determines the possibility of using quartz lamps:

• air disinfection;
• the destruction of germs, mold, and other microorganisms.

Due to the fact that ozone is harmful to human, operation quartz light sources is strictly regulated and requires ventilate the room after use.

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Advantages and disadvantages of disinfection of premises, using quartz lamps

Kvartsevanie - a treatment process, in the course of which the disinfection of rooms and objects under the influence of ultraviolet rays.

This method has its own advantages, which can be summarized as follows:

The disadvantages include:

Originally designed quartz lamps -dezinfektsiya room, which is the main and the present.

Design

quartz lamp design is shown in the following figure:

The picture shows the following constituent elements included in the device, namely:

1 - the bulb made of quartz stack;

2 - a special coating layer, limiting the spectrum passing through the flask UV (lamps can be with this layer or without it);

3 and 4 - the contact group which serve to set the bulb in the lamp;

5 and 6 - contacts, to which a supply voltage;

7 and 8 - seals to ensure tightness inside the bulb;

9 and 10 - electrodes, providing a lamp ignition during the passage through them of electric charge;

11 - ignition electrode;

12 - electrode burning.

In the interior of the flask were pumped mercury vapor, which light in the ultraviolet range after the energization of the contacts and the electric breakdown between electrodes of the contact group.

The operating principle of quartz lamps of various types

The principle of operation is based on the emission of ultraviolet rays in a wide range, including ozone, providing premises disinfected or treated parts of the body. By design, quartz lamps (feeds) are divided into: open and closed.

Outdoor operating principle

Devices of this type resemble fluorescent and other discharge lamps, which can be set in a lamp having corresponding contacts or cartridge. When the quartz lamps open operation principle ultraviolet rays propagate in all directions from the illuminator (lamp). When using this type of irradiators can not be in the room where the disinfection occurs.

Closed operating principle

The design of modern products using quartz lamps as the light source, and may have a closed form as shown above. In this case, the principle of operation is similar as in the radiator open design, with the only difference being that the exposure has a certain orientation. This is the principle laid down in the quartz lamps for apartments and other premises, as these light sources can be used indoors in the presence of people.

Classification of quartz lamps

Quartz UV lamps for household use are classified as follows:

• by design - open or closed;
• of electric power - from 0.1 to 2.0 kW;
• on the geometric dimensions - a tube or pear shape;
• the type of cap or contact group - E27 and E17, G 6 and G Y9 35 5, G 171 and GZ 6 35/5 35;
• the presence or absence of the protective layerLimiting the absorption spectrum of UV rays.

Models and manufacturers of quartz lamps for home use

Quartz lamps produce in many countries, due to their relevance in medicine and other fields of human activity.

Manufacturers of open-type appliances

"Deacon" Ltd. (Russia)

• quartz lamp "Crystal" - is irradiator open-air designed to be used in the absence of people.

The irradiator is highly disinfecting air - up to 90%.

"Sun" Ltd. (Russia)

• Model OUFK-01 - designed to be used for medicinal purposes.

The irradiator is able to operate in a cyclic mode. When used for therapeutic purposes - work for 10 minutes, then a break of 15 minutes, and at Kvartsevanie Improvement - up to 1 hour, followed by a break of 15 minutes.

• The company "Sun" Ltd. manufactures a number of models of open-type irradiators: OUFK-09 OUFK-01, "Family."

LLC "Elmash-M" (Russia)

• model "UFO-B Electronics" - a universal device dual purpose. Equipped with ultra-violet and infra-red illuminator.

UFO-B Electronics

Manufacturers gated devices

The company "Armadillo" (Russia - China).

The company produces a wide variety of recirculator and irradiators for household and professional use, as well as dual-use model (irradiator-recirculator).

• Model «Armed SH111-130" - irradiator-recirculator is made in a metal case. It can be used in any environment where it is possible the constant presence of people. The device is capable of processing about 30 m³ of air for 1 hour.

"Deacon" Ltd. (Russia).

• model "Crystal-2" - this irradiator - recirculator, which uses lamps with special coatings, able to delay the beams with a length of 200 nanometers.

The principle of operation is based on the fact that air is drawn by the fans into the interior of the device, where it occurs irradiation. Existence of a special coating on the tubes make it safe for people to use.

"Medical instruments" Ltd. (Russia)

In the line of products, produced by the company, a group of feed elements present under the title "Dezar", which differ by the specifications, an embodiment of installation and cost.

• model "Dezar-3" - a bactericidal recirculator wall execution, intended for disinfecting air in the presence of people.

Irradiator equipped with three bactericidal and capable sanitized to 40 m³ air for 1 hour.

Basic rules for the use at home

In order to properly use the UV irradiator equipped with a quartz lamp, follow the instructions on operation, and if it is not, then do stuff listed the recommendations relating to the irradiators and lamps open and exactly:

• before disinfection is necessary to remove all the things and objects that do not require treatment;
• remove people and animals;
• set on a flat surface illuminator in accordance with its design, assuming its location;
• direct irradiation means to the place where the greatest possible accumulation of microorganisms and bacteria;
• connect the device to the mains and if possible, run it from an adjacent room to the processor;
• include irradiator and note the time of his work;
• expiration period for disinfecting an irradiator deactivate and wait 60 minutes to the resulting transformed ozone into oxygen.

On-irradiators ritsirkulyatory gated these recommendations do not apply because they can be used in the presence of humans and animals.

Safety in use for medicinal purposes

When using a quartz lamp for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes it is necessary to observe safety rules, which can be summarized as follows:

1. The first irradiation session should not exceed 2 minutes.
2. irradiation session time must be increased gradually, it should not exceed 25 minutes.
3. In use, the need to observe the required distance from the device to the irradiated surface.
4. When using illuminators need to use goggles.
5. Before you begin the procedure, you should consult with your doctor.
6. When working with the instrument is necessary to observe safety rules relating to the use of electrical appliances.

User reviews of quartz tubes and irradiators for home use

Due to the fact that the Internet has become firmly established in the life of modern man, that with its help people communicate and share positive feelings about new purchases, including those of household appliances used in medical and preventive purposes.

Below are user reviews of the quartz tubes and irradiators discussed in this article:

• Quartz lamp "CRYSTAL".

• Model "OUFK-01" Sun ".

• "UFO-B Electronics' model.

• «Armed SH111-130" model.

• "CRYSTAL-2" model.

• "- 3 Dezar" model.

Review of prices and where to buy a quartz lamp for home

Quartz lamps, irradiators and ritsirkulyatory - this specific product, which is sold in shops and retail chains specializing in health products. In consequence of this, buy a quartz lamp for home use may be in similar trade organizations, as well as dealers companies manufacturers of these products.

The table below shows the cost model discussed in this article.

The cost of equipment is given with regard to their implementation through specialized trade organizations.