Crushers of food waste: types, advantages, how to choose

Drainage and pipes which lead from the kitchen sink, often clogged due to discharge food waste. Hair in the sink, particles of food in the sewers, etc. Exclude these blockages help shredder waste.

Apparatus waste shredder

Chopper food waste or dispouzer belongs to the category of equipment operating on the principle of crushing. To start mechanical chopper does not need a connection to the power supply, open water, and it drives the blades, which are arranged in the housing.

Electric shredder - a two-level grinding of hard and coarse particles and activation of smooth consistency that is easily washed off with water.

During the two-level grinding corresponds to two components:

1. Table with swiveling mechanism clipped.
2. Crushing ring.

The table is rotated at a speed higher than 2000 r / min. Waste entering the mechanism through the neck dispouzera fall on the table, and with the power of crushing discarded on the ring. On the table there are cams which scattering particles, preventing them from sticking together in com.

The presence of the trimming mechanism prevents fibrous particles entering into a gap between a table and the ring. With each turn undercutting occurs, the fibers are short and do not clog the drain.

For operation dispouzera needed water flow, which is activated before starting the device, except for flushing waste water cools the engine, which in operation is heated. Without water, the chopper overheats and breaks down.

Types and characteristics of waste shredders

Kinds

Mechanical. This design, which incorporates the knives they run into the work of the water flow. Devices are safe for humans - cutting elements are located away from the drain. Operate autonomously, without being connected to the mains.

electrical. It works only when power is applied. The cutting elements are missing, as they operate on the principle of crushing. By operating the motor and driving components such dispouzer makes noise. On the effectiveness of inferior mechanical.

The main function - to recycle waste in order to avoid the formation of blockages in sewers - a modernized siphon that does not require regular cleaning.

Characteristics

Power. From this figure depends on the speed of grinding and power consumption device. Dispouzery power up to 300 watts are used in the home, a large capacity suitable for catering. This index ranges 500-800 W, the stronger, more expensive.

The volume of the crushing chamber. It has a direct relationship to the first index. The higher it is, the volume chamber. It varies between 0.7 to 1.5 liters.

Material chamber and cams (For electrical) knives (manual). Durable and reliable considered stainless steel.

Download type - continuous and batched. In the first case, the first turn on the device and only then download it waste. Portion in the early loaded garbage, and then turn on. To load the next batch is required to turn off the device.

Weight and dimensions. Before choosing dispouzer unit costs commensurate with the size of the free space under the sink. The weight depends on a number of characteristics, and never less than 7 kg.

Noise level. Depending on the type of recyclable waste reaches the level of the noise that produces coffee grinder when grinding.

reverse. The presence of this function will protect the motor against overload.

Rotational speed. For mechanical this figure depends on the rapidity of water flow. For electrical, the minimum speed is not less than 1400 rev / min. The faster the better.

Standard equipment

• Housing.
• Pnevmoknopka and pnevomshlang.
• fixing the lock.
• Rubber seals.
• Retraction to the discharge pipe.
• The service key - hexagon.

Note! Depending on the type and manufacturer of equipment may be slightly different.

Of accessories that need to dispouzera stands out pnevmoknopku. It is mounted in a prominent place - the countertop near the sink and may eventually lose presentable appearance.

Pros and cons of crushers

Benefits

Convenience. Not necessarily from each tray to clean waste dump for recycling in dispouzer, and then into the sewer, dishwashing process is accelerated. In addition, to enable or disable it, you will be able to help pnevmoknopki or just turning on the water.

Reduction of wasteThat goes to landfill. Due to the fact that food debris is obtained to process and discharge into sewers, the amount of organic waste in the trash can, and thus decreases the city dump.

exception blockages in the pipe, and thus failure of the sewage system. This kind of processing factory and does not live in rodents sewer pipes.

Modern dispouzery safe. Even a small child can not hurt.

If you live in a private house with individual sewage and septic tank use, the discharge of food, shredded waste accelerates the process of sewage treatment in septic tank.

disadvantages

• Increased water consumption. At an average of 3 liters per day. Water is necessary for the proper functioning of the unit - mechanical and electrical.
• Increases energy consumption. This depends on the average power of 0.3-0.8 kW / h.
• The sewerage system should establish smooth and not corrugated pipes otherwise fine particles stuck in the corrugation.
• You can not grind some products before sending waste dispouzer need to be sorted.
• Disadvantage is the inability to dispose of all food residues, such as slippery or too hard.
• Design and grinder mechanisms work properly, with proper installation and operation.

The reasons for contacting a service center

• Breakage of the device due to not correct mounting. Possibility of joints.
• Differences in the electric network - the result of burnout of the control unit.
• Clogging. It is not a failure, but a feature of exploitation, it shows a decrease in the speed of grinding and "tight" work.

How to choose a shredder waste

It is necessary to determine the order, how much work lay down on dispouzer. And it depends on the number of people living in the house. Example: for a family of 4 people enough dispouzera 300-400 watts.

Rely on when selecting a desired level of noise emitted by the device.

Selection factors are:

• Connection to the mains. If this is not possible, you should look at the mechanical model.
• Pay attention to the material of manufacture and method of loading. Stainless steel will last longer. A loading depends on the amount of waste.
• Soizmerte space under the sink with the size of the chopper. Access to it should not be difficult from time to time it needs maintenance.
• The advantage is the presence of stopping the function when released into the wash hole forks, spoons, knives.

Which is better

To choose a quality dispouzer consider the following factors:

• Mechanical slower and runs only on water, but is able to grind large volumes of waste, so it is practical. In addition, the issue is much less noise during operation.
• It should be compact and not cause inconvenience to the user.
• Safety first. Modern dispouzery different types have hand protection mechanism, even to get to the shredder mechanism that you will not succeed if desired.
• Power devices should meet your needs. Too powerful not to buy, so you spend extra money. 1 person from living in a house, calculated capacity of 100 kW.
• Too resourceful device has an increased noise level when the noise level is important, then restrict the shredder to 1500 rev / min. If this parameter does not matter, the purchase so-called "Bonecrusher" with the index 2700 rev / min.

  Note, the more turns, the higher pressure chamber.

• Crushing chamber should be made only in stainless steel - it is durable and will withstand heavy-duty use.
• Additional features, increased insulation, able to give a continuous load, enhanced the drain flange, reverse, the presence of multi-stage grinding.
• Ease give remote control and automatic safety system.

Exploitation

Dispouzera Operation begins after the installation:

• Installation takes place under the sink, and the pipe terminals connected to the sewer pipe.
• For electrical dispouzera need to connect to mains and output pnevmoknopki on the kitchen countertop.
• For connection to the sewer is not necessary to use Corrugated, it will complicate the passage of even the shredder waste.
• Drain cleaning hole should have a diameter of 89-90 mm - is the European standard. If it is less need to increase.

Installation steps steps:

• Disconnecting the pipes, which are brought to the sink and clean the drain channels.
• Under the sink flange fits the rubber gasket that comes bundled.
• Attaching the mounting portion dispouzera with complete details.
• Joining the chopper to the mounting fixture.
• Connecting sewer pipe to the discharge pipe chopper. May require adapter.
• The other end is connected to the waste output.
• Output button on the counter and connection.

Note! Detailed instructions with pictures and description of the process is attached to each unit.

For the smooth and continuous operation dispouzera, it is necessary to properly use and at the same time adhere to these rules:

• Before switching unscrew tap water.
• Load waste is necessary portions.

Dispose can be: food waste, including vegetables, fruits, watermelon rinds, eggshells. Chicken and fish bones (small), pasta, cereals, fruit pits, nut shells. Cigarette butts, napkins and disposable towels (paper).

For the prevention of the dispouzer problems need to be cleaned. In particular, if inside were unsuitable products and items. Need service, if there is difficulty in the work, the fall speed and recycling rate.

Tip! The best prevention for the chopper - it's regular use.

Special precautions when working with dispouzerom not. Due to sound and safe design, it will not be able to cut your hands.

Guarantee

Duration of warranty for the product of "Food Chopper" is different and depends on the manufacturer. On average - it is 3-6 years. This term speaks for itself, because confirms the quality, especially when compared with the average warranty period for other appliances 1-2 years.

Warranty service if there is a duly completed warranty card. It shall be the date of purchase, product name, print Trade Organization and its name, signature of the buyer and seller. To guarantee necessarily attached receipt or other document confirming the payment.

Is not covered by warranty:

• Replacing consumables - sealing gum, patches, pnevmoknopki.
• Dispouzera breakage resulting from misuse, including improper installation. To this did not happen, install the shredder according to the instruction.

Warranty is lost in the following cases:

• Detecting when viewed in the service center of damage that occurred during the operation, installation or transportation.
• Dispouzer damaged intentionally or due to the impact of the disaster.
• Water flow is not stable.
• On the surface there are traces of plaque lime or dirt.
• Installation and / or repairs carried out inexpertly.
• Dispouzer misused.

If you use the grinder properly, its breakage, and therefore appeal to the service center for warranty case is unlikely.

malfunctions

Shoe - removing blockages. While the device and fights the formation of blockages in the sewer, he occasionally needs to be cleaned. Normalize the work of his own hands can be.

Before proceeding to the disassembly, you want to see the scheme in the instructions. If the installation was carried out personally, the problems will not be disassembled.

The sequence of works:

• Chopper turned off automatic switch.
• To begin to shine inside and see what raised the device.
• If you turn, you can remove the cover in the sink.
• The chopper is inserted Allen key or a wooden spoon, and so the probe is searching for clogging. If you found a bone or other hard object it is necessary to push into the sewer pipe.
• This is followed by testing if it means work normalizes the blockage persists.
• If the work has not improved, turn off the power and check conducted blockages in the outlet hose under the sink. There's also worth to clean the holes.

leaking hoses. Rectify the situation can change gums or seals if there is a leak at the joints. If a problem with a hose you need to hold it for a substitution.

Tip! Spend your hand on all connections, seals, drain tube if there is a leak was discovered, it will help backspin bolts or replacing seals.

Problems in the flywheel. Characteristic signs:

• Leakage from the bottom dispouzera. In this case it is necessary to replace the flywheel.
• The wheel does not spin. This is not to include a chopper for longer than 10 seconds - this will cause the motor to overheat.

Disconnect the device using the hexagon loosen the handwheel and remove the garbage got there. If the problem persists, it is required to unscrew the wheel completely and get to prune mechanism. If there is a blockage to remove it.

Of parts for self-repair, depending on the type of failure will need:

• O-rings and gaskets.
• The hose and / or tube.
• Flywheel.

Other problems in the chopper operation should instruct the hands of professionals.

manufacturers

BONE CRUSHER

Manufacturer BONE CRUSHER It specializes in grinders release. The American company has proved high quality and choice of food dispouzerov with different capacity and tank volume - there are models for household and industrial.

Ergonomic shape and sleek design, reliability - these are the main characteristics of the brand.

Franke

Franke a manufacturer specialized in producing a large range of home appliances - hobs, dishwashers, ovens, refrigerators, microwave ovens.

The list of commodities is a system of sorting, washing, mixers and crushers. The last available power, they are compact and do not violate design kitchens decision as installed under the sink. They are safe and easy to operate.

There are models with additional functionality in the form of - suppression of odors, auto reverse, built pnevomoochistiteley. Device processed anticorrosive compositions, which reduces noise during operation.

In-Sink-Erator

Just a fact: 86% of waste shredders are sold in the world is the products of the brand In-Sink-Erator. The American company, specializes in dispouzerov release, produces some kitchen appliances.

Product guarantee up to 6 years, which is a record for this type of equipment. The range includes household and industrial devices

Midea

Midea - a well-known global manufacturer of household appliances: large and small, built-in. Available in household and industrial devices with different power. Any of the motor overheating protection (reverse), preventing jamming, multistage processing system, anticorrosive coating, a low noise level.

Pyramis

Pyramis - Greek manufacturer of kitchen appliances has proven itself around the world. The manufacturer understands the needs of the kitchen, in the number of produced goods includes shredders. Shoots vysooborotistye device Batch. They are comfortable and easy to operate.

Seaman

Specialization Seaman - production of sanitary ware (sinks, mixers, grinders, accessories) of stainless steel. This ensures reliability and durability. There is an automatic overload protection, are soundproofed. the product 3 years warranty.

STATUS

STATUS It produces power tools. Characterized by quality and thoughtful design. The range: Drills and screwdrivers, guns, range finders, vacuum cleaners, food waste grinders and more.

Dispouzery can be mounted under a sink of very thin metal, artificial stone. There is a step system of recycling, insulation, overload protection. 5-year warranty.

Weissgauff

Weissgauff manufactures home appliances and accessories, the brand is German. Range: ovens, washing machines, built-in appliances, hobs, hoods and more.

The brand offers grinders in different capacities. The equipment has a protective grille and versatile prompter, the device is protected against overload.

Zorg

Zorg It specializes in manufacture of plumbing fixtures - sink, mixers, crushers, and accessories. In dispouzerov this type of low noise, there is the ability to connect the dishwasher to protect the system from overload. Internal parts made of stainless steel. 3-year warranty.