Dishwasher Housing: types, functions, how to choose

In any house has modern appliances, including a refrigerator, washing machine, stove or microwave. But a rare visitor in the kitchen - dishwasher.

However, the use of such household appliances is not only that it performs for you all the work. What matters is that it is able to do the job much better. Kitchen utensils washed and it is not necessary to dry. And all the work of the machine will spend 10 times less water than during manual cleaning.

Principle of operation

The dishwasher cutlery are stacked in the basket and trays. Laid down the pan with pans, plates and then placed together with the other instruments.

Dishwasher and connected to the water supply and sanitation. Refer the matter to a better professional, to avoid problems in the future.

Dishwasher and connected to the cold and hot water - separately or simultaneously. Accepted connected to the cold. According to the manufacturer - it is the best solution, because the cold is much cleaner hot. But there is one flaw in this type of connection the machine consumes a lot of electricity.

Economical option - connection to hot water. However, from time to time in the apartments it is turned off. Dishes in this case will have to be washed by hand.

Another thing to consider is the water hardness. Under the soft water cutlery can be much better to wash. To the liquid was soft, in a kitchen appliances there exchanger, which transmits it through the resin therein.

washing process takes place as follows: hot water with detergent under high pressure through a thin stream is sprayed through nozzles onto the rotating surface of the dish. Thus it washed off dirt and fats. After washing kitchen utensils rinsed with clean liquid, which is added to rinse. Then it is dried.

Types of dishwashers for home

The following types of dishwashers:

1. Built-in;
2. Detached.

The second type - floor or compact desktop. They do not differ from each other mainly - appearance. Built-in models is difficult to distinguish among ordinary cabinets: on her door is a decorative panel in color and shape similar to the other elements of the kitchen interior. Kitchen with built-in appliances looks more harmonious than furnished with freestanding appliances.

Desktop models are usually installed on the kitchen cabinet - between the tiles and sinks. In some cases, a set built into the wall cabinets.

The board "Baby" can accommodate 5 sets of devices, washing lasts 30 minutes, the average consumed 14 liters of liquid.

As with the big machines, in addition to the main program, in this model, there are a couple of new:

• economical - for lightly soiled dishes
• soaking - For heavily
• Program cleansing of glass surfaces at 30 ° C

Despite its small size and roominess, reading machine copes well with the tasks set before it.

For the rational consumption of electricity, water and detergent, for a family of 3 persons, it is recommended to buy the floor model at 8 or 12 place settings.

functions

Various models are equipped with new and "heaped up" programs for washing:

• "Daily" - a common washing at 55 degrees;
• "Very dirty" - provides another sink;
• "Soak" - for dried mud;
• "Economy mode" - short cycle for lightly soiled dishes.

The dishwasher should not be used for washing wooden utensils.

Good dishwasher for a specific case own selects the processing mode - solution temperature, duration of washing and rinsing. The cost of, respectively - higher than normal. Standard units have a common set of programs, and look for them among the right, you will need your own.

Programs are set using the position switch or by pressing on the control panel.

Some models have a useful function - protection against leaks, which is responsible for providing automatic control of the water volume in the art. If there is a leak, the system automatically connects the drain and thus blocked fluid flow.

How to choose a dishwasher for home

Special features

Embedded dishwasher important that when installed in a kitchen set was visible control panel, and the device itself was covered by the front door of the cabinet.

Freestanding model may pick up, despite the size of the kitchen furniture. As a rule, they are less embedded.

Dimensions

Full-size - producing a common width of 60 cm, height is 85 cm. This roomy options, but use water and electricity economically.

compact - in height up to 45 cm. Narrow - 50 cm wide. Installed in the kitchen.

Maximum loading

Because of this parameter is determined by the number of sets that are capable of washing machines at a time. In an ordinary kit includes everything you need for serving per person. For a family of 4 fit model capable of once washed 5 sets.

Energy consumption

Based on the efficiency of energy consumption, dishwashers are classes:

A, B, C - the maximum rate of efficiency

D, E - the average energy consumption

F, G - the highest level of energy consumption

drying views

• Intensive - is due to the heat released during the wash cycle;
• Condensation - when rinsing with water of increased temperature drops rapidly disappear from the surface of the dish. Minus this drying - it takes a lot of time;
• Active - the bottom of the machine chamber is heated by an electric element, which is involved in the first cycle by heating the liquid;
• Turbosushka. Devices using blown warm air fan that greatly accelerates the process;
• Zeolite-drying. The basis material which absorbs the liquid by drying, and it is converted into thermal energy.

malfunctions

1. Technique does not drain the fluid. Probable pump wear. Check pump components and replace them if necessary.
2. The dishes are dirty. Perhaps you have purchased a detergent of low quality or the blockage formed inside the unit. It is also possible unbalance of internal parts. Depending on the cause of failure, it is necessary to replace the detergent to remove the blockage or to invite the master for professional repair.
3. It does not work properly program. Settings must be checked if the process is debugged by hand. With automatic verification program following options: spoiled electronics, has failed heating equipment part. In both cases it is better to contact the service center for repair of equipment.
4. When the dishwasher is greatly increased spending power. Most likely, the heater has deteriorated and needs to be replaced.