Infrared heaters: pros, cons, how to choose, manufacturers

The algorithm works infrared heaters is significantly different from the operation principle of convection devices. They convert electrical energy into thermal energy through a heating element disposed inside the structure.

The operating principle of infrared heaters

Infrared waves are divided into three types:

• Shortwave. The range of 0,75-15,00 m. According to the principle of wave propagation are similar to the rays of light.
• Medium wave. 15-100 microns. This type of wave is optimal for home heating.
• Long-wave. 100-350 microns. On the operation they are similar to radio waves.

The heating element emits the thermal energy absorbed by the surrounding objects. Then they give off their heat the room.

The materials used for manufacturing heaters:

• flamentin (special metal alloy of ten);
• carbon fiber enclosed in a vacuum;
• a tungsten filament enclosed in a vacuum or in an inert gas;
• special plates made of non-metal alloy, the surface of which is coated mica.

Types and characteristics of infrared heaters

Infrared heaters are divided into the following types:

• Gas. Pezokomponent provides operation of the device occurs when ignited air and propane interaction. Gas units are used for heating premises with an area of ​​25 square meters, they are called industrial.
• Diesel. Due to the power supply electrode heating occurs, then the pump is activated, and starts the fan, which supplies heat to the mixture of the burner. The mixture in contact with air starts to burn, and then infrared rays are obtained.

• electrical. The rays obtained by heating the stranded coil socle to 900 degrees Celsius. At the base of the heater is gas, it is connected with the burner hose.

The role of the heating element protrude tubular heating elements, carboxylic helix film panels or halogen lamps.

• Water model used in rooms with ceilings over 5 meters. The water from the heating system is used as a coolant.

The first issue of up to 50 degrees are used in residential premises.

The latter can be heated to 400 degrees, are used in very large rooms. In this case, it is important that the ceiling height was over 3 meters, is also high risk of burns to people.

Area heating infrared unit depends on the power. Typically, the device is fixed to the wall or ceiling to warm currents are evenly distributed around the perimeter of the room to be heated.

Some models are equipped with a display on which all the necessary parameters can be observed.

The most popular are infrared heaters with a medium-range, they are divided into types:

• Quartz. The structure is provided with a vacuum quartz tube inside which is a tungsten filament. There are models that consist of monolithic slabs made from natural quartz sand.

• halogen. The vacuum tube is filled with inert gas.
• carbon. The carbon fiber is a vacuum tube.

All three types can be heated to 700 degrees, and the additional rotation function to dissipate the heat more uniformly. Such devices are better not to close to the people.

Features and Benefits

• Built-in humidifier. Handy if you have dry air in the room.
• Fan. You can direct the flow of wind in any direction.
• dust filter. The device will accumulate dust inside, the air becomes clean.
• Disinfector. Infrared rays are able to kill bacteria and mold. The device is useful for disinfecting wet rooms.
• Ionizer. Ionization has a therapeutic effect, because the air saturated with negative ions.
• Built-in thermostat. It will save electricity, because it provides the standby mode, in which the heater is not warm. There are models with a temperature controller.
• automatic shut-off function when the device is accidentally dropped. This option is made for security purposes.

Equipment

The package includes fastening instrument and instructions for use. Sometimes installation may require additional parts.

Accessories and their features

• Telescopic tripod. It raises the appliance to a certain height.
• Remote control for the power of change. The best option for models with clock.
• Protective grille. Provides additional security when foreign objects on the heating elements.
• Swivel bracket. It allows you to send the equipment in the right direction.
• Overheat protection. The device is provided with a special sensor which is triggered upon reaching a certain temperature.

Frost protection from infrared heaters is not provided, since at low temperatures, these devices will maintain its operating status.

• Protection against moisture. Allows the use of heaters pools, Saunas and other humid rooms.

Advantages of infrared heaters

• The heat is evenly distributed throughout the room, the temperature difference in the top and bottom of a small room. The optimum temperature is attained at low cost electricity.
• In operation, air infrared equipment stays fresh, oxygen content decreases.
• The air in a heated room is not dried, conversely, normal humidity.
• Devices with a room heated by infrared rays to four times faster than a standard convection heaters.
• Suitable for premises with a large area, especially for shops and cafes where you always open the door. The device operates in dot directing its rays on people and objects, keeping the heat for a long time.

• Quiet operation of equipment.
• Aesthetic appearance.
• Easy installation allows you to quickly set the unit to the desired location.
• Infrared models have a long service life.
• The functioning of the heater will not affect the work of other ventilation devices in the same room.
• The device is safe for humans and animals.
• The device has a high efficiency.
• Infrared rays are capable of preventing the formation of mold, condensation and the emergence of dust circulating in the air.
• In the presence of voltage spikes device will not fail.

Infrared radiation is useful in certain diseases:

• disorders in the nervous system;
• bronchial asthma or respiratory diseases;
• pain in the muscles and joints.

It is important to use a thermal device to consult a physician, and self careless use of the device can entail negative consequences.

Cons infrared heaters

The disadvantages of the use include the following:

• You can not be a long time under the influence of the rays, it is not safe.
• The cost of these units is quite high, but the price is justified.
• If you do not set the thermostat, the bill will be higher than for electricity.
• In rooms with low ceilings, such a device should not be used.
• If the house is furnished with lacquer, then there is a possibility of damage under the influence of the rays as heat primarily heats the objects rather than the air.

• When the thermal device emits red light, for some people it is uncomfortable at night.
• Intelligent control heaters at a low level.
• For the device to last a long time, it should be protected from bumps and falls, since some of the elements are susceptible to mechanical damage.
• Dry clothes should not be using this device, as it is unsafe.

How to choose an infrared heater

The optimum power is calculated according to the formula: 10 square meters room there is 1 kW. Type of heating can be direct or indirect.

In the first case it is best to additionally install the ventilation system, as the combustion products are fed back into the air. Indirect view implies an additional retraction system of the combustion products.

To understand how the heater is better, it is imperative to pay attention to three important parameters:

1. Wavelength. The temperature of heat generated is directly dependent on this parameter.
2. device power. In terms of capacity in the range of 300-2000 Watts and machinery used in the domestic environment (flat, house, office). In this case the network voltage of 220 volts will suffice.
3. The installation method. Infrared heaters are installed on a wall, ceiling or floor. Devices mounted in the ceiling, its characteristics are more effective at work.

Exploitation

• Such equipment can not be installed in areas where explosive materials are located.
• When you purchase a floor heater enough to just put it on the floor, forward in the direction that needs to be heated, and include.

Ceiling or wall-mounted version must first be set using the mounting system that always comes.

• If there are power surges, it is necessary to purchase a stabilizer.
• Must be periodically cleaned with a damp cloth shut off device to remove dust.
• Do not touch the heated device.
• Avoid mechanical damage.

Guarantee

The warranty period is usually several years, during this period it is necessary to keep the warranty card. The coupon is prescribed date of purchase, product brand and be sure to put down printing shop (note that the ticket is invalid without the seal).

If during the term of service there is any failure of the device which have occurred through the fault of the manufacturer, the repair is carried out by the seller. It is important that the unit was operated in accordance with the conditions specified in the instructions.

All heaters must have a certificate of compliance with state standards, certified fire service and sanepidzaklyuchenie that confirms safety.

The guarantee does not apply in the following cases:

• Defects arisen in the case of force majeure (power surges, accidents or natural disasters).
• Operating conditions specified in the manual are violated.
• If the buyer is carried out to repair the unit by yourself or with the help of third parties.
• Failure to comply with safety standards.
• Changes to product design on the part of the buyer.
• Failures due to improper transportation of goods by the buyer. If the delivery is made by a manufacturer or dealer, the warranty is valid.
• Use of the equipment at high humidity (over 90%), a high voltage (greater than 10% of the set) and elevated temperature.

malfunctions

Most often it goes down the heating element and thermostat. The repair of these parts are not usually carried out immediately are replaced.

If the thermostat is blown, you can close contact and establish another regulator with a capacity of 2 kW. Do not use the soldering apparatus, because the solder melts at a high temperature.

The wires in this case it is necessary to connect a screw manner. Other parts of the instrument usually work without interruption and do not break during the entire service life.

Do not attempt to repair the appliance if you are not versed in the art, entrust this business professional masters, call the customer service call specialist at the house.

Manufacturers of infrared heaters

Ballu produces a whole range of different heating devices. The leader of sales are ceiling model. The company's website is located catalog, where you can see the entire range of products.

Heating equipment has ease of use and safety. All elements of the infrared heaters are made of high quality materials.

In the Russian Federation, production is carried out in the city of Izhevsk. Immediately release heaters Zilon brand.

The company cares about the environment, continually reduce the energy consumption performance of manufactured equipment. company's products have a modern design and is designed for innovative technologies.

The range of goods is constantly expanding. Infrared heaters of this company are presented in different versions: quartz, carbon and ceramic.

Noirot

Heaters French firm combines infrared and convection heating, warm air has a soft and does not dry the surrounding atmosphere.

Noirot equipment is the standard of quality heating equipment, and devices have excellent energy efficiency. The company's website is available with all models in detail.

Heaters of this brand are produced in Turkey, exports are carried out in many countries in large quantities, so the cost is low. the company's website offers not only the heaters, but also a lot of other equipment. The range is constantly growing.

These heaters come from Sweden. The company has high standards for product quality, so that all products meet international standards. The company's website presents the entire range of thermal equipment.

Russian ceiling heaters, manufactured using high technology. On the site you can get acquainted with all types of equipment.