Linens: types, some better producers

Linen - a standard set of products made of natural and synthetic materials, which differ in size and density of the weave of fibers.

Types of bed linen

Depending on the size beds, Bed sets are divided into the following categories:

• single;
• sesquioxides;
• double;
• Euro;
• maxi;
• family (duet);
• children.

Complete set of bedding depends on the country of origin. A standard set of clothes consists of a single duvet covers, one sheet and two pillowcases.

dimensions

• Sesquicarbonates: quilt - 210/220 × 140/160 cm, the sheet 220/265 × 145/185 cm.
• Double standard: quilt - 210/220 × 170/200 cm sheet - 210/265 × 170/245 cm.
• Double nonstandard: quilt - 210/225 × 185/205 cm sheet - 190/195 × 220 cm.
• Euro: quilt - 200/225 × 220/245 cm sheet - 220/240 × 245/285 cm.
• Maxi: quilt - 215/220 × 240/245 cm sheet - 220/245 × 240/285 cm.
• Family 2 blanket cover - 145/150 × 210/215 cm sheet - 220/245 × 245/285 cm.

Baby kits have the following dimensional grid:

• Kits for infants and children under 3 years of age: a duvet cover - 145 × 115 cm, the sheet - 150 × 100/110 cm pillowcase - 40 × 60/70 cm. suitable for cots.
• Sesquicarbonates children Kits: quilt - 210/215 × 145 cm, the sheet - 215/225 × 145 cm.
• Double sets of children: quilt - 210/220 × 180 cm, the sheet - 220 × 185/190 cm.
• Euro children Kits: quilt - 220/220 × 200/245 cm sheet - 220/245 × 240/270 cm.

The density of the weave of the fibers

Indicator defines the number of threads that have been used in the manufacture of one square centimeter of material. From weaving density depends on the wear resistance and durability of the finished product.

Bedding differ in the degree of density of weaving yarn per square meter. cm.:

• Extra-density (275–300). This compact, durable and high-quality products made of glossy satin and Japanese silk.
• high density (120–130). Kits are made of satin, percale, silk and synthetic materials.
• Higher than the average density (80–85). Products made of synthetic materials and Turkish silk.
• The average density (55–65). Practical underwear made of linen and cotton materials.
• Lower average density (42). Cotton linen.
• low density (28–32). Products from lawn and other perishable materials.

bedding features

• Duvet covers come with cutouts for filling quilts in length or width. The cutouts can be open, closed (with a zipper, buttons, rivets, tape). Some models can replace blankets and blankets.
• Sheets are standard and stretch (elastic). Classic embodiments are rectangular or square cloth with carefully treated slices. They dimmed on bedAnd part of the fabric hangs freely on the perimeter or tucked under the mattress. Stretched sheets are selected by size mattress. On the perimeter of the product is stitched gum to secure the sheets from the wrong side of the mattress.
• Pillowcases are rectangular and square. Cutouts for filling pillows are open and closed, as is the case with the blanket cover.

materials

Modern bedding are made of different materials. The choice of the optimal variant is carried out on the basis of the key factors - seasonality, destination and cost.

Fabrics for tailoring of products are divided into three categories: natural, synthetic and blended.

cotton materials

Vary in thickness and a method for weaving fibers.

unbleached calico

A popular type of cotton cloth that is used for the manufacture of home textile accessories. Due to the tight braiding yarns calico turns rough. It has a smooth and glossy surface. Suitable for adults sewing kits.

It is unpretentious care, maintains repeated washing typewriter machine. Underwear made of cotton calico does not crumple and do not lose brightness of color even after prolonged use.

sateen

Made from cotton fibers with a special weave. With this satin acquires an attractive glossy shine and a silky surface. Iznanka material has a certain roughness. Thick yarns weaving prevents burnout color, distortion and shrinkage of the material with frequent washings.

Complete sets of satin can withstand up to 300 washes in washing machine.

chintz

Easy and cheap cotton fabric used for sewing clothes. Special weaving yarn looseness provides additional material, so it gets a breathable and pleasant to the touch.

Of great importance is the way decorative trim, due to which the product is soft, dense, hard, matte or glossy. Products made of calico suitable for daily use.

cotton batiste

Made of raw cotton, and has a fine crystalline structure. Different hypoallergenic, environmentally friendly and fast moisture absorption. Such material is used for sewing kits costly decorative stitch with a lace and embroidery. The only drawback - a fast amortization by 60-80 washes.

Poplin

Another common type of cotton from which the sewn kits for everyday use. A distinctive feature of poplin is that the two types of yarns are used for weaving cloth - lengthwise and weft.

They form a specific pattern, whereby a dense and poplin printed. Visually, it is similar to cotton calico. Poplin has high density, softness and shine a light.

Percale

Abrasion cloth of high density, for the manufacture of a long-staple cotton is used. Cotton thread coated with a protective adhesive composition, which imparts strength and smoothness of the web.

Underwear percale of different wear resistance, softness, durability and velvety surface. Material breathable and hypoallergenic. He holds the heat well, unpretentious in the care.

knitwear

The knitted fabric is obtained by a special knitting yarns interconnected loops are threaded into each other. It is made of 100% cotton that provides softness, strength and durability.

Jerseys different elasticity and extensibility, they do not shrink when washed and dried. The particular structure of knitted material is hygroscopic and resistant to caking.

linen materials

Natural linen - it is eco-friendly and hypoallergenic material.

linen batiste

Baptiste of natural linen - durable material with a translucent structure made from flax fibers twisted, intertwined. Different hypoallergenic and hygroscopic, suitable for sewing kits elite. Unlike muslin cotton, linen obtained coarse and dense.

To ensure a high strength weaving, flax fibers are treated with an aqueous alkaline solution. This provides an increased web wear and silky surface. Difficulties with ironing solves quality steam iron and ironing board heated surface.

clean linen

Eco material from flax fibers, which is durable, hygroscopicity, air and thermal conductivity. Underwear made of linen warms in the winter and refreshing in the summer. After frequent washing linen products do not lose their strength, fortitude, not shrink.

At first glance it seems to be the product of flax coarse and stiff to the touch, but at the same time provide a comfortable night's rest. Do not worry about the excessive rigidity, since during operation flax becomes necessary softness. Natural color linen - gray, light brown and ivory.

silk materials

Natural fabrics, which are the product of life-silkworm caterpillars.

Atlas

Atlas of silk fibers - a popular material for sewing bedding. He has a soft glossy surface that is resistant to contamination. Underwear made of satin can withstand frequent washing, it does not shrinks and loses its aesthetic properties.

All this is possible thanks to a special weaving silk, providing strength and durability of the web. In addition, the weave density in the atlas is higher than in natural silk, satin underwear so will last much longer.

Natural silk

Expensive material of the sewn textile Elite kits. Products are durable, elasticity, an attractive glossy surface. Linen silk is hypoallergenic and safe. With proper care, it can last for years.

synthetics

Fabrics which are made of artificial fibers are used, obtained from petroleum. Wear-resistant and durable weave threads makes them versatile.

Rayon

Quality and external data artificial silk is not inferior to the natural one, but has a wide color gamut and low cost. Rayon is made using natural and synthetic fibers - cotton, rayon, acetate and polyester. Such products are best to use hot summers due to its low thermal conductivity. Allows manual or machine washing clothes in the delicate cycle.

microfiber

It has high wear resistance, water absorption and durability. Bedding Microfiber dry quickly, have a refreshing effect, maintain an attractive appearance for a long time. Microfiber withstands repeated washing, does not stretch, does not lose color brightness.

Mixed materials

Often sew bed textiles used blended fabrics made of mixed fibers - Natural (bamboo, flax, rayon, cotton) and synthetic.

Polycotton

natural cotton fibers and polyester yarns are used for manufacturing polycotton. The percentage of synthetic and natural fibers varies depending on weaving density, an average of from 6 to 37%.

Synthetic fiber articles provide strength, durability and practicality. Products from polikottona not rumpled, a little soiled, can withstand repeated washing and dry quickly. With frequent use of these products do not deform, do not fade.

Jacquard

natural fibers of cotton and viscose used for manufacture jacquard. Costly suits are made of mixtures of cotton and silk fibers. Jacquard fabric is a decorative or ornamental pattern, which is created by special weaving yarns.

The thickness of the strands determines the strength of the finished product. Such products are characterized by durability and practicality. They can withstand repeated washing with different caregivers funds.

Modal

Environmentally friendly material obtained from viscose spinning fibers. The raw materials used eucalyptus pulp, which provides increased strength and durability. Bedding sets of different modal hygroscopic, practicality and environmental friendliness. They withstand frequent washing in cold and hot water, remain after drying soft to the touch.

pros

unbleached calico

• high density;
• practicality;
• hygiene and environmental friendliness;
• affordable price;
• ease of care;
• low sminaemost;
• color stability.

sateen

• gipoallergichnost;
• strength and durability;
• resistance to deformation and stretching during washing;
• attractive glossy surface;
• not crushed.

chintz

• lightweight and breathable;
• inexpensive;
• attractive appearance and pleasant tactile sensations.

Batiste

• practicality;
• resilience to deformation;
• soft to the touch.

Poplin

• soft subtle weaving;
• strength;
• practicality.

Percale

• High strength and hygiene;
• pleasant to the touch;
• simple daily care;
• withstand laundering at high temperatures (up to 80 degrees).

knitwear

• easy and convenient;
• good air permeability;
• hygienic and hypoallergenic.

Linen

• wear-resistant and durable;
• thin and durable netting strands;
• matte coating;
• resistance to soiling.

Atlas

• soft surface;
• resistant to soiling;

Natural silk

• It does not cause allergic reactions;
• durable and practical;
• pleasant to the touch;
• It has a low weight.

Rayon

• durable and hypoallergenic;
• withstands repeated washing.

microfiber

• good air permeability;
• resistant to dirt;
• easy to clean.

Polycotton

• rarely is polluted;
• easy to wash;
• resistant to high temperatures.

Jacquard

• high density of weaving;
• good thermal conductivity;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• loses staining resistance.

Modal

• environmentally friendly and safe;
• durable and hardwearing.

Minuses

When using the underwear of different tissues is important to remember the warnings relating to the operation:

• Items made of artificial silk after washing well retain their shape, so they are not recommended for stroke.
• Articles made of natural silk require special care. It is not allowed to dry in the hot water with the use of strong detergents. This fabric is not highly recommended to twist and squeeze.
• Products of calico, jacquard, cambric, silk and satin erased in a delicate operation, ironed at low temperatures.
• Fabrics woven with low density and wear out quickly deformed, therefore, require frequent replacement.

How to choose

When buying bedding should:

1. Clarify size bed (single, one and a half, double, euro), blankets and pillows.
2. Select the appropriate style - classical, eastern, eco or Provence. Decide on the appointment of linen - daily or occasional use, for a gift.
3. Next, select the type of tissue from which linen is made. High-quality linen which will last more than one year, sewn from robust and durable fabrics. The dense fabric can withstand repeated washing with detergent. Also pay attention to the quality of tailoring and the seams. Threads should be strong in tone to the finished product.
4. Take into account the colors of products. Blue and green promotes relaxation, orange and yellow - improves health, red - gives confidence, pink and purple - provide peace and tranquility, white - gives a sense of freshness, black and brown - will give a sense of stability.
5. Make sure that the fabric does not have harsh chemical odors.
6. Examine the information that is presented on the package - data about the manufacturer, the material, the amount of laundry and washing instructions.
7. To determine the cost of underwear sets. Chinese underwear manufacturers - cheap, Turkish and Russian - the average value of European - expensive.

What better linens

To select high-quality textiles, you need to check:

1. The quality and density of the tissue. The denser the fabric, the longer the underwear. Tissues have different densities: cambric - low, flax - and above average secondary, cotton - above average, percale, satin and synthetic fabric - high, Japanese silk and satin IACS - is very high.
2. The quality of stitches and seams. The high-quality products provided linen stitch, which can be seen from the wrong side. The raw edge seams and single - sign of poor-quality goods. Sew clothes using strong thread, properly fitted to the product tone.
3. Staining resistance. Buying bed linen, you should carefully evaluate the quality of staining on the front and seamy side. Significant differences in color indicate that such products will shed after the first wash. dyes quality determined allowable temperature washing of articles (60-65 degrees).
4. No unpleasant odors. Good underwear has no pungent smells of dampness and chemical dyes. A strong chemical smell indicates that the staining of tissue to use cheap dye components.
5. Quality packaging. Factory home textiles packed in a robust proprietary package containing all the necessary information about the product and manufacturers.

Care

Compliance with the rules of bed linen care products guarantee longer home textile use.

1. Before using a new kit should be washed. Duvet cover and pillowcase inside out blurred.
2. Before each wash the laundry is separated by color and fabric type. Synthetic fabrics are not recommended to wash with natural. For each type of fabric is installed separate wash cycle.
3. When washing textiles drum washing machine You need to fill up to 60%. This will ensure a more efficient wash.
4. Some types of tissue require the use of air conditioning and tumble dry low.
5. Bedding ironed slightly damp.
6. White linen ironed on the front side, and a dark color - from the inside.
7. Natural fabrics give a small shrinkage to 8% under optimal washing course, lingerie size so chosen with regard to this feature.

Manufacturers of bed linen

home textiles market is represented by a large number of brands of domestic and foreign manufacturers.

amore Mio

Russian brand that represents a wide range of quality home textiles: bed linen, blankets, blankets, Towels and tablecloths. It produces textile accessories satin and poplin.

Balimena

The Russian representative known for the production of home textiles of the British company. Under the trademark Balimena discharged quality bedding made from environmentally friendly raw materials. The basic direction - bedding calico, sateen, mako-sateen and percale. Satya: http://www.balimena.ru/

Romantika

Turkish company that offers home textiles for everyday and holiday use. The basic direction - bedding, tablecloths, blankets, blanketsTowels. Kits made from calico and percale withstand repeated washing. They are easy to clean and practical to use.

Sailid

Manufacturer of home textiles from Russia. The company is a line of bedding satin, poplin and calico. In addition, the trading brand produces bedspreads, blankets, comforters and pillows. Website: http://www.sailid.ru/

Stile Tex

Bedding sets from the Russian manufacturer of textile products. The company offers a range of products for home, office, hotels and cafeterias. Bedding from Stile Tex made of reliable and durable fabrics - calico, and Mako-satin. Website: http://www.stiletex.ru/

Togas

Russian brand, which offers a choice of bedding from environmentally friendly materials: cotton, satin and jacquard, Tencel, silk, bamboo and linen. Website: http://www.togas.ru/

Unison

Russian manufacturer of office and home textiles offers bed linen from natural fabrics under the brand Unison. The company's catalog includes complete sets of cotton, calico, satin, satin, and silk ranforsa. Hypoallergenic products, can withstand repeated washing.

Wenge

Russia's new brand of economy class. The company produces home textiles of innovative material - biokomforta (analog cotton calico). Products from such fabrics are durable, wear-resistant, with high hygienic characteristics. Bed textile collection consists of three lines - romantic, male and universal.