Today, the market presents diverse basin mixer. They differ from each other by design, functionality, design. Apart from the fact that the equipment should look harmonious space in the interior of the concrete, it is necessary functionality. It will make use of sanitary ware comfortable and enjoyable.
It is important to follow the sequence: first to establish the sink, and then select the appropriate type of mixer for the kitchen or bathroom.
Content:
- Mixer apparatus Sink
- Features washbasin mixer
- mixer functions for the shell
- Advantages and disadvantages
- operating rules
- Precautionary measures
- malfunctions
Mixer apparatus Sink
The types of sanitary device separated by the water temperature and flow control principles:
- dvuhrukoyatochnogo type;
- single lever type;
- of the thermostatic type;
- sensory;
- with dual controls with the help of the sensor and the lever.
two levers
Dvuhrukoyatochny refers to the classical types of devices. Feed control the water jet occurs two valves for cold and hot water.
These models have a major advantage: they are reliable. The light leakage water easily eliminated.
one lever
Single-lever faucet has a single lever that regulates both the pressure of the water jet, and its temperature. The mechanism of the previous embodiment is more convenient, since the movement of one arm adjusts temperature and water pressure.
Short or average length of the spout (nozzle) allows the use of a mixer for kitchen and washbasin. Depending on the type of jet mechanism is regulated using a metal sphere or a ceramic dual-valve.
Thermostat
The principle of operation of thermostatic valves dvuhrukoyatochnyh, unlike traditional, different. One lever (valve) regulates pressure of water, and the second - the temperature of the water jet. Crane convenient that is programmed to the desired temperature conditions once, and then maintains the desired pressure.
sensor
From a standard touch-mixer variant differs in that it does not have control valves or levers. The water begins to flow, if you bring to the crane arm. It works design due to sensors with elements of three types:
- photocell;
- infrared;
- a piezoelectric element.
Photosensor comprises water at a predetermined temperature summing hands in the sensor coverage area. This type mixer is preferably used for washbasins.
The infrared element is similar to the previous one, however, if the photosensor is responsive to the reflected light, the infrared - heat. sensitivity zone is from one to thirty centimeters.
Pezovaya button activates the valve after touching.
water off after a set time according to the setting. The use of this type of crane is more logical in the bathroom, easy to set up a comfortable temperature.
The sensor and the lever
The model created on a "two one" represents a kitchen faucet with a spout, which allows to choose different ways to extract the water jet. Touch control type is used for household needs. This is useful in cooking, when you often rinse the dishes, hand products.
If you need a long stream of water, it is advisable to use the valve lever. He is practical for water set in the five- and desyatilitrovuyu dishes.
Features washbasin mixer
Based on the design features of the shell, and the room where the plumbing fixtures, easy to pick up any external or wall fittings. In the first case, the device is mounted on the shell, it is mounted in the second wall.
If used recessed faucet, the wall surface located on the external control panel and a temperature control mode switch. It looks aesthetically pleasing, takes up little space, looks organically in the kitchen and in the bathroom.
Take into account the costs and other structural quality mixers:
- length of the spout;
- the shape of the spout;
- angle of rotation.
They are important when choosing a particular model, as responsible for the comfort, convenience, long-term durability.
The length of the spout
Another design feature of products - the length and shape of the spout. Along the length of the nozzle mixers are divided into three groups:
- shortened length of 15 to 19 cm;
- medium - from 20 to 24 cm;
- long - 25 to 30 cm.
When selecting a new mixer accounted shell size, spout length and purpose of the premises.
In the kitchen, the low nose design is extremely dysfunctional:
- hindered washing volumetric glassware;
- limited number of items that can be placed in a bowl for washing;
- it is impossible to achieve a powerful jet head.
Therefore, the crane with low spout is best to install in the bathroom.
By installing the kitchen sink center with a few bowls, pay attention to the design with pull-out spout. It is an additional hose, which is easily pulled out of the crane at a distance of 1.2 meters.
The shape of the spout
The shape of the spout has a number of design features. It can be of two types:
- classical or traditional;
- cascade.
The first type mixers - tube. It gives a strong uniform jet, made with various cross-section variations: round, oval, triangular, square, rectangular. It has a straight, double, angular, S-, T-, C-, R-, G-shaped silhouette.
Cascading mixers are rare. Most often used for showers, although they are placed in the sink. The main difference from standard products - the form and pressure of the jet, which simulates a waterfall.
Angle of rotation
The last part, which is important for the equipment room, it is the angle of rotation of the mixer spout. If the crane cheap, manufacturers limit it within 120-140 degrees. Expensive models can deviate up to 180 degrees on an axis that is convenient especially for kitchens.
Modern functional models of cranes are free to turn around its own axis. This ability makes sense if cleaning is moved to the center of the room and not directly communicated with the wall.
mixer functions for the shell
For functional as household mixers are varied. Essential for comfortable use two functions:
- temperature limiter;
- filtering function.
Limiting the heating water is important in terms of comfort and in terms of energy and water. Effective thermostatic mixers which do not require selection of temperature due to the rotation of one or two levers.
Models with engine limits can completely prevent accidental burns, which will be appreciated by families with small children.
Thanks to the water filtration in household mixers eliminates the need for installation of additional tap to drain the filtered water. This economical, aesthetically pleasing, easy-care kitchen facilities.
There are two options:
- with two separate apertures;
- one opening, and two channels.
In the first case holes are arranged in either one spout (but not connected with each other) or in two different spout. Regulated water supply traditionally: Left drinking right unfiltered tap.
In the second case, the first channel is for untreated water, hot or cold. The second channel delivers filtered water. Receipt separate levers is regulated, which eliminates the mixing and the purified water supply flows.
Advantages and disadvantages
Installation mixers is carried out taking into account the advantages and disadvantages of different types of models. Sanitary Products for loads on a daily basis, so must comply with quality standards.
distributed classic double-lever faucets. Advantages:
- classical design, reliability, ease of adjustment and replacement of consumable elements. When breakage leakage excluded, since water flow is blocked;
- The disadvantages include the use of which requires the participation of two hands.
Single-lever mixer:
- aesthetically attractive, easy to use, different lasting service life, ergonomically adjustable water current;
- minus - short shelf life of rubber components, seals, problems with temperature control and the jet pressure.
Thermostatic mixer:
- sparingly water consumed, safe, aesthetic, maintains a predetermined water temperature, is independent of pressure in the water supply system;
- lack of models without a special switch that off if the cold or hot water, the current is stopped.
sensory mechanisms:
- durable, comfortable to use, economical, aesthetic;
- However, in a domestic environment the use of sensory equipment impractical. Have to constantly change the temperature for washing hands, dishes and other needs, programmed to activate the sensor when the water flow is turned off.
When selecting the on-board crane or embedded estimated financial and labor costs during installation and repair. Built cranes aesthetic, well protected from accidental damage.
The disadvantages include:
- installation of complex, requiring additional labor;
- increased requirements for compound detail;
- during installation of the crane after repair work appear expenditure on restoration of the destroyed wall coverings.
When choosing plumbing is taken into account and the cost.
operating rules
The golden rule of exploitation classic mixers and high-tech type - daily nursing care. Water from the calcium content is able to leave traces of metal in the form of deposits. Clogging in the gap, working units, calcified plaque can spoil the aesthetic appearance of the instrument, impair its function.
To care means sparing use of the manufacturer's recommendations. Overly aggressive abrasive products banned.
Installing thermostatic unit, check the pressure in the water system pressure. Constant or frequent temporary lowering of the working pressure causes problems with the operation of the device and cause damage.
Precautionary measures
When you install the classic mixers performed standard installation rules:
- do not over-tighten the nut, so as not to disrupt;
- fum-use tape to prevent leakage;
- use pads proven quality.
When mounting the sensor devices, the usual precautions when connecting the sensor faucets to the network via the transformer.
malfunctions
Often malfunction double wishbone and single lever faucet aerator becomes clogged or worn seals. Accessories are distinguished by the characteristic features: due to accumulation of garbage volume jet becomes smaller or start leaking.
What it is recommended to do:
- disconnect spout unscrew aerator strong and clean air or water jet;
- change the seals that have become unusable. Additionally, use the FUM tape or technical flax.
Contamination causes breakage and sensor devices. Dirt particles trapped in the membrane, hinder the normal operation of the crane, the water flow stops.
